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首页 / 外语考试 / 成人英语 / 2015年成人英语三级考试高频词汇与短语总结及倒装句复习

2015年成人英语三级考试高频词汇与短语总结及倒装句复习

来源:52ij外语考试网   发布时间:2015-05-13 17:08  

  2015年成人英语三级考试高频词汇与短语总结

  1. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起

  2. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中

  3. reply to 答复, 回答

  4.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑 问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望

  5. resort to 诉诸于……, 求助于… resort to force 诉诸于武力

  6. inwith respect to (=concerning)有关,关于

  7. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效

  8. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应

  9. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因

  10. rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托

  11. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠

  12. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制……不……

  13. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把……限制于……

  14. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地

  15. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚

  16. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯

  17. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于

  18. familiar with 熟悉,了解

  19. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要

  20. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢

  21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

  22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

  23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

  24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

  25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

  26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

  27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

  28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

  29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。

  30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先。

  31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。

  32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

  33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。

  34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

  35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

  36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。

  37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体。 2)在谣传中。

  38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的。

  39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

  40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。

  41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .

  42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。

  43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

  44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。

  45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

  46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

  47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

  48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

  49. apply to 与…有关;适用

  50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

  2015年成人英语三级考试复习重点:倒装句

  一、 倒装句之全部倒装

  全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:

  1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.

  There goes the bell.

  Then came the chairman.

  Here is your letter.

  2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

  Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

  Ahead sat an old woman.

  注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:Here he comes. Away they went.

  二、倒装句之部分倒装

  部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

  1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

  Never have I seen such a performance.

  Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

  Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

  当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

  注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

  I have never seen such a performance.

  The mother didn‘t leave the room until the child fell asleep.

  典型例题

  1)Why can‘t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room.

  A. is smoking permitted  B. smoking is permitted

  C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit

  答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

  2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

  A. man did know  B. man know  C. didn‘t man know  D. did man know

  答案D.  看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为, Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

  三、以否定词开头作部分倒装

  如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than

  Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

  Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

  No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

  典型例题

  No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

  A. the game began      B. has the game begun

  C. did the game begin    D. had the game begun

  答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

  注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。

  Not only you but also I am fond of music.

  四、so, neither, nor作部分倒装

  表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。

  Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

  If you won‘t go, neither will I.

  典型例题

  -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?

  -I don‘t know, _____.

  A. nor don‘t I care  B. nor do I care  C. I don’t care neither  D. I don‘t care also

  答案:B. nor为增补意思“也不关心”,因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don‘t 再次否定, C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。

  注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。

  Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

  -It‘s raining hard.   -So it is.

  五、only在句首要倒装的情况

  Only in this way, can you learn English well.

  Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

  如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装

  Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

  六、as, though 引导的倒装句

  as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

  注意:

  1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。

  2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,  随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

  Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

  注意:

  让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。

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