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The bird was a Spix's macaw named Presley, and he was around 40 years old when he died Wednesday. He was thought to be the second-to-last of the remaining wild-born parrots.ÕâÊÇһֻ˹Ƥ¿Ë˹½ð¸ÕðÐðÄ£¬Ãû½ÐÆÕÀ×˹Àû¡£ÖÜÈýÄÇÌìËüÀëÊÀÁË£¬Ô¼ËÄÊ®Ë꣬±»ÈÏΪÊÇÊÀÉÏ×îºóµ¹ÊýµÚ¶þÖ»Ò°Éú˹Ƥ¿Ë˹½ð¸ÕðÐðÄ¡£
Presley's death is a blow to conservation efforts in both a symbolic and literal sense. Critically endangered, these native Brazilian birds (Cyanopsitta spixii) are believed to be extinct in the wild. Decades of deforestation and rampant wildlife trafficking have besieged the medium-size macaws, who also ended up having to compete for nest space with introduced Africanized honeybees.ÎÞÂÛÊÇÏóÕ÷ÒâÒåÉÏ»òÊÇʵ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ÆÕÀ×˹ÀûµÄËÀ¶¼ÊǶԱ£Óý½çµÄŬÁ¦µÄÒ»´ó´ò»÷¡£ÕâЩ±¾ÍÁµÄ°ÍÎ÷ȸ(˹Ƥ¿Ë˹½ð¸ÕðÐðÄ)ÊôÓÚ±ôΣÎïÖÖ£¬¹À¼ÆÒѾÔÚÒ°ÍâÃð¾ø¡£¶àÄêÀ´µÄÉÁÖ¿³·¥ºÍ²þâ±µÄÒ°Éú¶¯Îï×ß˽ÒѾ±ÆÊ¹ÕâÖÖÖÐÐͽð¸ÕðÐðÄ×ßͶÎÞ·£¬¸üÒªÓëÐÂÒý½øµÄ·ÇÖÞ»¯ÃÛ·ä(ɱÈË·ä)Õù¶áÖþ³²Ö®Ëù¡£
Now, the fewer than 100 remaining Spix's macaws are cloistered in captive breeding programs and refuges throughout the world¡ªand the small population is vulnerable to genetic defects caused by inbreeding. Presley offered the opportunity to inject some much-needed genetic diversity into the population.Ŀǰ£¬Ö»ÓÐÉÙÓÚ100ֻ˹Ƥ¿Ë˹½ð¸ÕðÐðÄ´æ»î£¬ËüÃDZ»¸ôÀëÔÚÑøÖ³¼Æ»®Àï½ÓÊÜ¼à¿Ø£¬ÔÚÈ«Çò¸÷¹úÖ®¼äѰÇó±ÜÄÑËù¡£ÆäÖУ¬ÓÐÉÙÊýµÄðÐðĸüÒòΪ½üÇ×·±Ö³¶øÈÝÒײúÉú»ùÒòȱÏÝ¡£ÆÕÀ×˹ÀûÊÇÕâȺ˹Ƥ¿Ë˹½ð¸ÕðÐðĵÄÏ£Íû£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸øÓèËüÃÇºÜÆÈÇÐÐèÒªµÄ²»Í¬»ùÒò¡£

But he left no offspring.µ«Ëû²¢Ã»ÓÐÁôÏÂÈκκó´ú¡£
There are reports that Presley himself influenced the 2011 movie Rio, an animated film that tells the tale of a lone male Spix's macaw. Found living in the United States, the bird, named Blu, is initially unable to fly. But he returns to Brazil and finds the only other known surviving member of his species, a female named Jewel. Together, the two movie macaws battle wildlife traffickers and eventually start a small family.Óб¨¸æÖ¸³ö£¬ÆÕÀ×˹ÀûÓ°ÏìÁË2011ÄêµÄ¶¯»Ó°Æ¬¡¶ÀïÔ¼´óðÏÕ¡·¡£ÄÇÊÇÓйØÒ»Ö»ÐÛÐÔµÄ˹Ƥ¿Ë˹½ð¸ÕðÐðĵĹÊÊ¡£²¼Â³Éú»îÔÚÃÀ¹ú£¬±¾À´²»»á·É¡£µ«Ëü»Øµ½Á˰ÍÎ÷ºóÕÒµ½ÁËΨһһֻÒÑÖª´æ»îµÄ´ÆÐÔͬÀࡪ¡ªÖé¶ù¡£ÕâÁ½ëbðÐðÄЯÊÖÐÁ¦£¬ÓëÒ°Éú¶¯Îï··ÂôÕß¿¹Õù£¬×îºó×齨ÁË×Ô¼ºµÄС¼ÒÍ¥¡£
Director Carlos Saldanha has said he hoped the movie would raise awareness of the challenges facing endangered birds in Brazil. "I wanted [to feature] the rarest bird," he told the website Bird Channel in 2011. "The Spix's macaw truly is the rarest."¿¨Âå˹¡¤É³¶ûµ¤¹þµ¼ÑÝ˵ϣÍûÕⲿµçÓ°¿ÉÒÔÌá¸ß´óÖÚ¶Ô°ÍÎ÷±ôΣÄñÀàµÄ¹Ø×¢£¬Á˽âËüÃÇËùÃæ¶ÔµÄÌôÕ½¡£2011ÄêʱËû¸æËßÍøÕ¾ÄñÀàÆµµÀ£¨Bird Channel£©£¬¡°ÎÒÏëÅÄÉãÓйØ×îÏ¡ÓеÄÄñÀàµÄ¹ÊÊ£¬Ë¹Æ¤¿Ë˹½ð¸ÕðÐðĵÄÈ·¾ÍÊÇ×îÏ¡Óеġ£¡±
Released this year, an optimistic sequel, Rio 2, follows Blu and Jewel as they encounter a hidden population of Spix's macaws in the Brazilian Amazon.Ðø¼¯¡¶ÀïÔ¼´óðÏÕ2¡· ½«ÓÚ½ñÄêÉÏÓ³£¬¹Êʽ²Êö²¼Â³ºÍÖé¶ùÔÚ°ÍÎ÷ÑÇÂíÑ·£¬ÓöÉÏһȺ´Ëǰδ֪´æÔÚµÄ˹Ƥ¿Ë˹½ð¸ÕðÐðĵĹÊÊ¡£
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