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The higher up you are, the faster time passes - by bringing relativity back to Earth.Èç¹û°ÑÏà¶ÔÂÛÓ¦Óõ½µØÇòÉÏÀ´£¬ÄãÕ¾µÃÔ½¸ß£¬Ê±¼äÁ÷ÊŵÃÔ½¿ì¡£
Past experiments have confirmed Albert Einstein's theory of relativity by comparing atomic clocks on the Earth's surface with ones placed in high-altitude jets and rockets.ÒÔÍùµÄÊÔÑéÂÛÖ¤Á˰®Òò˹̹µÄÏà¶ÔÂÛ£¬ÊÔÑ齫µØÃæÉϵÄÔ×ÓÖӺ͸߿ջð¼ýºÍÅçÆøÊ½·É»úÉϵÄÔ×ÓÖÓ½øÐбȽϡ£
But ABC Science reported on September 22 that Dr James Chin-Wen Chou and colleagues from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in the US, have used the latest generation of atomic clocks to measure changes in time at a more down-to-Earth scale.ÃÀ¹ú¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼Óë¼¼ÊõÑо¿ÔºÎïÀíʵÑéÊÒµÄղķ˹•ÖÜÇÕÎĽÌÊÚºÍͬÊÂÒ»Æð£¬ÓÃ×îÐÂÒ»´úµÄÔ×ÓÖÓÔÚ½ÏΪ½Ó½üµØÃæµÄλÖòâÁ¿Ê±¼äµÄÁ÷ÊÅ¡£
The researcher's first experiment involved lifting one clock above the other allowing them to measure the change in the Earth's gravitational pull over distances of less than a metre.ÔÚµÚÒ»ÏîÊÔÑéÖУ¬Ñо¿ÈËÔ±½«Á½¸öÖÓ·Ö±ð·ÅÔÚ¾àÀë²»µ½Ò»Ã׵ĵط½£¬ÔÚµØÇòÒýÁ¦Ö®Ï²âÁ¿Ê±¼äµÄÁ÷ÊÅ¡£
Their results confirmed time moves quicker, and hence a person ages faster, when they stand a couple of steps higher on a staircase.½á¹ûÔÙ´ÎÖ¤Ã÷£¬¶ÔÓÚÕ¾ÔڱȵØÃæ¸ß¼¸¸ö½×ÌݵÄÂ¥ÌÝÉϵÄÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬Ê±¼ä¹ýµÃÔ½¿ì£¬ËûÃÇÒ²Òª±ÈÕ¾ÔÚµØÃæµÄÈËÃÇË¥Àϸü¿ì¡£
The difference isn't much, about 25 billionths of a second over a 79 year life time, but it will have more practical applications in areas like global positioning systems and geophysics.µ±È»£¬ÕâÖÖË¥ÀÏËٶȲîÒì΢ºõÆä΢¡£ÔÚÒ»¸öÈË79ÄêµÄÉúÃüÖУ¬¿ÉÄܲÅÖ»ÓÐ250ÒÚ·ÖÖ®Ò»ÃëµÄ²î±ð¡£µ«ÊÇÈ´¿ÉÒÔÓ¦ÓÃÓÚÈ«Çò¶¨Î»ÏµÍ³ºÍµØÇòÎïÀíѧµÈÁìÓòÖС£
The key to both experiments is the quantum logic atomic clock, which uses the oscillation of a single aluminium ion to maintain precise timing. The atom vibrates between two energy levels allowing the clocks accuracy down to a second in 3.7 billion years.Á½¸öʵÑéµÄÖØµãÊÇÁ¿×ÓÂÁÔ×ÓÖÓ£¬ËüÀûÓõ¥Ò»ÂÁÀë×ÓµÄÕðµ´À´¾«×¼²âÁ¿Ê±¼äµÄÁ÷ÊÅ¡£Ô×ÓÔÚÁ½¸öÄÜÁ¿µÈ¼¶Ö®¼äÕðµ´£¬ËùÒÔÖӵľ«È·¶ÈΪÔËÐÐ37ÒÚÄêºóÎó²î²»³¬¹ýÕý¸ºÒ»Ãë¡£
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