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·ð½Ìʯ¿ßÔìÏñBuddhist Cave Sculpture
In 676 AD Empress Wu ordered all her court ladies to donate their cosmetic allowance for the caving of this colossal vairochana group at Lung-men. The entire group was sheltered by a wooden hall that has disappeared. Holes and grooves on the cliff still indicate clearly the position and curvature of the roof and the location of many beams. ¹«Ôª676Ä꣬Îäºó°äÖ¼ËùÓ鬶ð¾èÏ×Ö¬·ÛÇ®ÔÚÁúÃÅ¿ªÔäÕâ×é¬ÉáÄǾÞÐÍȺÏñ¡£ÈºÏñÔ¸²ÓÐľ¹¹Ë¸ó£¬ÏÖÒѲ»´æ£¬ÑÂÉÏíè±Ú´¦ÈÔÓÐî¿×Óë°¼²ÛÇå³þָʾÎݶ¥¿Ì²ÛλÖü°ÁºÖùλÖá£

The oldest brick pagoda in China is in the compound of the ancient Buddhist temple of Sung-yueh Ssu at Sung shan, Honan. The pagoda, built in 523 AD, is very unusual in style having, as it does, twelve sides and fifteen stories. Õâ×ùÖйúÏÖ´æ×îÔçµÄשËþλÓÚºÓÄÏáÔɽáÔÔÀËÂÔºÄÚ¡£¸ÃËþ½¨ÓÚ¹«Ôª523Ä꣬ÆäÊ®¶þ±ßÐκÍÊ®Îå²ãµÄÐÎÖÆ¼«Îªº±¼û¡£

China¡¯s oldest stone pagoda, erected at the back of T¡¯ai Shan, probably in 544 AD, is a simple structure, a single-storied pavilion unlike what is generally known as a pagoda. Its doorways are arched; its roof is a stepped pyramid with a stupa. ÉñͨËÂËÄÃÅËþ¡ª¡ªÖйúÏÖ´æ×îÔçµÄʯËþ£¬´óÔ¼½¨ÓÚ¹«Ôª544Ä꣬λÓÚ̩ɽ֮Òõ¡£ËüÊÇÒ»¸öÓëÒ»°ã¸ÅÄîµÄËþ²»Í¬µÄµ¥²ã¼òµ¥½á¹¹¡£ËþÃųʹ°×´£¬Ëþ¶¥Îª ¶ÂÆÂÑùʽµÄ½ð×ÖËþ¡£

The ¡°Great Gander¡± Pagoda, Sian, is one of the most sacred monuments of Buddhist China. The present pagoda replaced in the 8th century one erected by the great 7th-century monk Hsüan-tsang but soon war-damaged. Î÷°²´óÑãËþÊÇÖйú×îÖØÒªµÄ·ð½Ì¼ÍÄîÐÔ½¨ÖþÎïÖ®Ò»¡£ÏÖ´æµÄ´óÑãËþÊǹ«Ôª 8 ÊÀ¼ÍÖØ½¨µÄ£¬ÔËþÓÉ 7 ÊÀ¼ÍµÄÃûÉ®ÐþÞÊËù½¨£¬µ«²»¾Ã±ã»ÙÓÚÕ½»ð¡£

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