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【埃及政局】穆巴拉克下台，最高军事委员会掌权
Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak had stepped down as the military took charge of the country, Egypt's Vice President Omar Suleiman said on Friday afternoon.
"The president has decided to step down and hand the military the responsibility to take over rule in Egypt," said Vice President Omar Suleiman.
The Higher Military Council, which has taken over control from Hosni Mubarak, will sack the cabinet and suspend both houses of parliament and rule with the head of the supreme constitutional court, AL Arabia TV reported on Friday.
Tens of thousands of protesters chanted "the people have brought down the regime," as Suleiman announced the president's resignation.
Mubarak's step came only one day after he announced that he is handing power to the vice president without stepping down on Thursday night.
A military airport source told Xinhua earlier that Mubarak and his family had left for the resort city of Sharm el-Sheikh, accompanied by Lieutenant General Sami Hafez Annan, chief of staff of the Egyptian Army.
相关消息：穆巴拉克在瑞资产被冻结
Switzerland has frozen assets possibly belonging to Hosni Mubarak, who stepped down as president of Egypt Friday after 30 years of rule, a spokesman for the foreign ministry said.
"I can confirm that Switzerland has frozen possible assets of the former Egyptian president with immediate effect," spokesman Lars Knuchel said, declining to specify how much money was involved.
In recent years, Switzerland has worked hard to improve its image as a haven for ill-gotten assets and has also frozen assets belonging to Tunisia's former President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali as well as those of Ivory Coast's Laurent Gbagbo.
穆巴拉克简介：
穆巴拉克1928年5月4日生于尼罗河三角洲一个农民家庭。1949年和1950年先后毕业 于埃及军事学院和空军学院。1967年，他参加第三次中东战争并指挥空战，1972年4月任空军司令，同年5月兼任国防部副部长。1973年10月第四次中东战争爆发，穆巴拉克作为空军司令为埃及军队在战争中立下了汗马功劳，获共和国勋章。
穆巴拉克杰出的工作能力倍受时任总统萨达特的赏识。1975年4月，他出任埃及副总统，1978年担任埃及民族民主党副主席，1980年5月兼任该党总书 记。1981年10月萨达特总统遇刺身亡后，经全国公民投票，穆巴拉克当选为总统，并兼任埃及武装部队最高统帅。在此后连续3次以唯一候选人身份参选的总 统选举中，穆巴拉克均以96％以上的支持率当选。在2005年9月埃及历史上首次有多名候选人参加的大选中，仍以88．57％的绝对优势胜出，第五次当选 总统。但反对派指责选举存在舞弊。
根据国际货币基金组织(IMF)的估测，埃及去年的国内生产总值不到2170亿美元。而据西方学者统计，穆巴拉克和他家庭的个人财富，在400亿美元至700亿美元之间。
（以上简介内容摘自新华网）
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