»¶ÓÄú·ÃÎÊ52ijÓ¢ºº»¥ÒëÍø£¬½ñÌìС±àΪÄã·ÖÏíµÄÓ¢Óï֪ʶÊÇ£º¡¾¡¾¶ÁÊé±Ê¼Ç¡¿Íõ¶ûµÂ¡¶×ÔÉîÉî´¦¡·13¡¿£¬ÏÂÃæÊÇÏêϸµÄ·ÖÏí£¡
¡¾¶ÁÊé±Ê¼Ç¡¿Íõ¶ûµÂ¡¶×ÔÉîÉî´¦¡·13

1891Ä꣬´¦ÔÚд×÷ÉúÑÄáÛ·åÆÚµÄÍõ¶ûµÂÓö¼ûÁ˰¢¶û¸¥À׵¡¤¡°²¨Î÷¡±¡¤µÀ¸ñÀ˹(Alfred "Bosie" Douglas)£¬Á½È˺ܿì³ÉΪÁËͬÐÔÁµÈË¡£ËÄÄêºó£¬ÒòΪÕâ¶Î¡°²»¸Ò˵³öÃû×ֵİ®¡±£¬Íõ¶ûµÂ ±»ÅС°ÓÐÉ˷绯¡±×ï¶øÈëÓü¡£ÔÚÓüÖУ¬Íõ¶ûµÂ¿ªÊ¼·´Ë¼´ÓǰµÄÉú»î£¬Ë¼Ë÷Í´¿àºÍÈËÉúµÄÒâÒ壬ÒÕÊõºÍ°®µÄÕæÚÐ £¬×îÖÕ½«ÄÇЩʹ¿àµÄÀáË®¶¼»¯×÷ÓÅÃÀ¶øÉî³ÁµÄÎÄ×Ö£¬Ð´³ÉÁËÕâ·âÃûΪ"de profundis"(´ÓÉî´¦)µÄ³¤ÐÅ¡£
×÷Õß¼ò½é£º°Â˹¿¨¡¤Íõ¶ûµÂ(Oscar Wilde, 1854-1900)£¬Ó¢¹úά¶àÀûÑÇʱ´úÖøÃû×÷¼Ò£¬ ¡°Î¨ÃÀÖ÷ÒåÔ˶¯¡±µÄÁì¾üÈËÎ³«µ¼¡°ÎªÒÕÊõ¶øÒÕÊõ¡±(Art for art's sake)¡£ËûµÄ´ú±í×÷ÓÐ Ï·¾ç¡¶É¯ÀÖÃÀ¡·(Salome)¡¶ÈÏÕæµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡·(The Importance of Being Earnest)£¬Í¯»°¡¶¿ìÀÖÍõ×Ó¡·(The Happy Prince) ¡¶Ò¹ÝºÓëõ¹å¡·(The Nightingale and the Rose)£¬Ð¡Ëµ¡¶µÀÁ¬¡¤¸ñÀ׵ĻÏñ¡·(The Picture of Dorian Gray)£¬ ÒÔ¼°ÊéÐÅ¡¶×ÔÉîÉî´¦¡·(De Profundis)µÈ¡£
¡¾ÔÖøÑ¡¶Î¡¿
Of course I discern in all our relations, not Destiny merely, but Doom: Doom that walks always swiftly, because she goes to the shedding of blood. Through your father you come of a race, marriage with whom is horrible, friendship fatal, and that lays violent hands either on its own life or on the lives of others. In every little circumstance in which the ways of our lives met; in every point of great, or seemingly trivial import in which you came to me for pleasure or for help; in the small chances, the slight accidents that look, in their relation to life, to be no more than the dust that dances in a beam, or the leaf that flutters from a tree, Ruin followed, like the echo of a bitter cry, or the shadow that hunts with the beast of prey.
¡¾Öì´¿ÉîÒë±¾¡¿
µ±È»£¬ÄãÎÒËùÓеĽ»Íù£¬ÎÒ¿´²»¹âÊÇÃüÖÐ×¢¶¨£¬¶øÇÒÊÇÔÚ½ÙÄÑÌÓ£º½ÙÊý´ÓÀ´ÊǼ±¼±ÄÑÌÓ£¬ÒòΪËý¼²²½ËùÏòµÄ£¬ ÊÇѪ¹âÖ®µØ¡£ÒòΪÄ㸸Ç×µÄÔµ¹Ê£¬ÄãËù³öÉíµÄÕâ¸ö¼Òϵ£¬ÓëÖ®ÁªÒöÊÇ¿Éŵģ¬ÓëÖ®½»ÒêÊÇÖÂÃüµÄ£»ÆäÐײеÄÊÖ£¬ÒªÃ´×Ô¾£¬ÒªÃ´É±ÈË¡£ÔÚÿһ¸öССµÄ³¡ºÏµ±ÄãÎÒÃü;Ïཻ£¬ÔÚÿһ¸ö»òÖÁ¹Ø½ôÒª»òÏñÊÇÎ޹ؽôÒªµÄʱ¿Ì£¬ÄãÀ´ÎÒ´¦Ñ°ÀÖ»òÕßÇóÖú£¬ÔÚÄÇЩ²»ÆðÑ۵ĻúÔµºÍ²»×ãµÀµÄżȻ֮ÖСª¡ª¶ÔÉú»î¶øÑÔ£¬ËüÃÇÏñÊǸ¡³ÁÓÚ¹âÓ°ÖеÄÏ˳¾¡¢Æ®ÂäÓÚÊ÷ÒñϵĿÝÒ¶¡ª¡ªÔÚÕâЩʱºò£¬»ÙÃð¶¼Î²Ëæ×óÓÒ£¬Ïñ°§ºÅµÄ»ØÉù£¬ÏñÃÍÊÞÆËʳµÄÒõÓ°¡£
¡¾¶ÁÊé±Ê¼Ç¡¿
1¡¢discern ¿´³ö£¬¾õ²ìµ½£»ÈÏʶ£¬Ê¶±ð
¡¾¾ÙÀý¡¿discern good and/from evil ʶ±ðÉÆ¶ñ
We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. ´ÓËûµÄÁ³É«ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öËûµÄ²»¿ì¡£
2¡¢import ´Ë´¦ÊÇ¡°º¬Òå£»ÖØÒªÐÔ¡±µÄÒâ˼
¡¾¾ÙÀý¡¿the import of one's words ijÈË»°Öеĺ¬Òå¡£
A man of great import ÒªÈË
3¡¢flutter Æ®¶¯£»»Î¶¯£»(ÄñµÈ)Õñ³á£¬ÅÌÐý£»Ã¦ÂÒ£»²ü¶¶
¡¾¾ÙÀý¡¿The curtain fluttered in the wind. ´°Á±ÔÚ·çÖÐÆ®¶¯¡£
The women are all fluttering about making preparations for the wedding.Å®ÈËÃǶ¼ÔÚ±¼Ã¦×ÅΪ»éÀñ×ö×¼±¸¡£
His fingers fluttered. ËûÊÖÖ¸²ü¶¶¡£
4¡¢prey ÁÔÎ²¶Ê³µÄϰ¹ß¡£³£ÒýÉêΪ¡°ÎþÉüÆ·£¬Êܺ¦Õß¡±¡£
¡¾¾ÙÀý¡¿ beasts/birds of prey ÃÍÊÞ/ÃÍÇÝ
¡¶×ÔÉîÉî´¦¡·¶ÁÊé±Ê¼ÇϵÁÐ>>
µã»÷½øÈë52ijÓ¢ºº»¥ÒëÏÂÔØ¿âÏÂÔØ¡¶×ÔÉîÉî´¦¡·Ë«Óï°æ>>
- ÆÀÂÛÁÐ±í£¨ÍøÓÑÆÀÂÛ½ö¹©ÍøÓѱí´ï¸öÈË¿´·¨£¬²¢²»±íÃ÷±¾Õ¾Í¬ÒâÆä¹Ûµã»ò֤ʵÆäÃèÊö£©
-
