eat的过去分词

 eat的过去分词是直接在后面加en，即eat的过去分词是eaten；而eat的过去式是ate；eat的现在进行式是eating，eat的第三人称单数是eats。

〈 eat 〉

[基本字汇]

【动词】

ate, eat.en, eat.ing, eats

1 a. 吃, 食用

b. 习惯吃

a bird that eats insects, fruit, and seeds习惯吃昆虫, 水果和种子的鸟

stopped eating red meat on advice from her doctor她听医生的劝告而停止吃红肉

2 吞; 嚙食; 蛀蚀

"Covering news in the field eats money." (George F. Will)隐藏这一行业的消息会亏钱

3 侵蚀, 腐蚀

waves that ate away the beach 海浪把沙滩侵蚀掉

an acid that eats the surface of a machine part 此酸会腐蚀机件的表面

4 嚙食成…; 蛀成…

Moths ate holes in our sweaters. 蛾把我们的毛衣咬出小洞

5 〔俚语〕 吸收, 收回

"You can eat your loss and switch the remaining money to other investment portfolios." (Marlys Harris)你可以把损失吸收掉, 然后把剩下的钱转而做其他投资

6 〔口语〕 打扰, 烦扰

What's eating him? 他在烦什么?

【不及物动词】

1 a. 吃 (食物)

b. 吃饭

2 嚙食; 侵蚀

a drill that ate away at the rock 锥子把岩块敲掉

exorbitant expenses that were eating into profits 过度的花费会消耗利润

3 使烦恼, 使困扰

"How long will it be before the frustration eats at you?" (Howard Kaplan)沮丧还会困扰你多久?

eat up

〔俚语〕 乐不可支

She really eats up the constant publicity. 她经常被宣传而乐不可支

【惯用语】

eat crow

被迫承认失败

eat (one's) heart out

1 极度悲痛

2 嫉妒

eat (one's) words

食言, 背信

eat out of (someone's) hand

完全听命于某人; 为 (某人) 操纵

eat (someone) alive

〔俚语〕 彻底击败

an inexperienced manager who was eaten alive in a competitive corporate environment 一位缺乏经验的经理在竞争的环境被彻底击败

【名词】

eater