take的过去式

 take的过去式是took；过去分词是：taken

 

释义

v. 动词

past tense- took /tʋk; tʊk/ past participle- taken/`tekən; ˈteɪkən/

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[T] to move someone or something from one place to another 把〔某人或某物〕带(走); 拿(走); 取(走); 搬(走)

Don ' t forget to take your bag when you go . 你走的时候别忘了拿自己的包。

Paul doesn ' t know the way - can you take him ? 保尔不认识路﹐你能带他去吗?

Take the car to the garage to be repaired . 把车送到修理厂去修理一下。

[T] a word meaning to do something, used with many different nouns to form a phrase that means 'do the actions connected with the nouns' 〔与许多不同的名词连用﹐构成短语﹐意义相当于“做与该名词相关的动作”〕

take a walk 散步

take a bath 洗澡

take a breath 吸一口气

take a vacation 度假

take (sb) 2 hours/6 months etc -to need a particular amount of time to do something or for something to happen 花〔某人〕两个小时/六个月等

The journey takes three hours . 这段路程要花叁个小时。

►NEED MONEY/EFFORT/A QUALITY 需要钱/努力/某种品质◄ [T] to need a particular quality, amount of money, or effort, in order for you to do something or for something to happen 〔为了做成某事或使某事发生〕需要〔某种特殊的品质﹑一定数量的钱或努力〕

It takes strength and stamina to be a long - distance runner . 要想成为一名长跑运动员﹐需要体力和耐力。

►STH NEEDS STH 〔某物〕需要〔某物〕◄ [T] if a machine, vehicle etc takes a particular kind of petrol, BATTERY (1) etc, you have to use that in it 〔机器﹑车辆等〕需要使用〔某种特定的汽油﹑电池等〕

The car only takes unleaded . 这辆车只用无铅汽油。

have what it takes -informal -to have the qualities needed to be successful 【非正式】具有成功的天资[品质]

Neil ' s got what it takes to be a great footballer . 内尔具有成为一名伟大足球运动员的天赋。

►STUDY STH IN SCHOOL 在学校学习◄ [T] to study a particular subject in a school or college, in order to do an examination 〔在学校〕攻读〔某一课程〕

I only had to take 6 credits my senior year . 我大四时只需修六个学分。

►TEACH 教书◄ [T] BrE -to teach a particular group of students in a school or college 【英】〔在学校〕教授〔某个班级〕

take an exam/test -to do an examination or test 参加考试/测验

I had to take my driving test three times before I passed . 我参加了叁次驾驶考试才通过。

►STEAL 偷窃◄ [T] to steal something, or borrow something without someone's permission 偷窃〔某物〕; 〔未经某人允许〕拿走〔某物〕

The burglars took most of our jewellery . 窃贼偷走了我们的大多数珠宝。

She ' s taken my pen . 她拿走了我的笔。

►GET CONTROL 得到控制◄ [T] to get possession or control of something 拥有; 控制〔某物〕

Enemy forces have taken the airport . 敌军已经控制了机场。

►GET STH 得到某物◄ [T] to get something for yourself 把…据为己有

Jim took all the credit , even though he hadn ' t done much ofthe work . 吉姆把一切荣誉据为己有﹐儘管他并未干多少活。

take a seat -to sit down 坐下

take the lead -to take the leading position in a race, competition etc 〔在比赛﹑竞赛等中〕领先

►HOLD STH 拿着某物◄ [T] to get hold of something in your hands 〔手裡〕拿着〔某物〕

Let me take your jacket . 把你的夹克给我。

She took my arm as we walked down the street . 我们沿街走着时﹐她挽着我的手臂。

take part -to do an activity, sport etc with other people 参加〔活动﹑体育运动等〕

Greg was too sick to take part . 格雷格病得太重﹐没法参加。

take place -if an event takes place, it happens 〔某一事件〕发生; 举行

The contest takes place every four years . 该赛事每四年举行一次。

We don ' t know exactly what took place , but they both lookedfurious afterward . 我们不知道到底出了甚么事﹐但他们俩事后都是一脸愠怒。

[T] to accept something that someone offers you 接受〔某人给的东西〕

If I were you I ' d take the job . 我要是你的话﹐我会接受聘请的。

[T not in progressive 不用进行式] to be willing to accept that something is true and correct 乐意接受; 相信…是真的/正确的

I refuse to take the blame . 我不认为出错的责任该由我承担。

Do they take credit cards in this shop ? 这家商店接受信用卡吗?

take sth as read -to accept that something is correct because you have no other choice 〔因别无选择而〕相信…是不会错的

We can take it as read that Judith will want to come . 朱迪思会希望来﹐我们可以肯定这是不会错的。

►ACCEPT STH UNPLEASANT 接受令人不快的事◄ [T] informal -to accept an unpleasant situation or someone's unpleasant behaviour without becoming upset 【非正式】容忍﹐忍受

I can ' t take any more of his lies and deceit . 我再也无法忍受他的谎言和欺骗了。

Steve ' s tough - He can take it . 史蒂夫很坚强 — 他能承受此事。

►SUFFER STH 忍受某事◄ [T] to experience something unpleasant because you cannot avoid it 不得已而接受; 忍受

Staff have agreed to take a 2 % pay cut . 员工已经同意接受削减 2% 的薪水。

take sb/sth (for example) -used when you want to give an example of something you have just been talking about 以某人或某事为例; 举例说明

You don ' t need loads of qualifications - take me for example , Ifailed my exams , but still found a job . 你不需要具备许多资格 — 以我为例﹐我考试没有过关﹐但还是找到了一份工作。

I take it (that) -used to say that you expect someone will do something, know something etc 我想; 我认为

I take it you ' ve heard that Rick ' s resigned . 我想你已听说里克辞职了。

I take your point -used when you are accepting that what someone has said is true 我同意你的观点; 我相信〔你的话是正确的〕

Mr Chairman , I take your point , but I also support Mr Baxter ' sview . 主席先生﹐我同意你的说法﹐但我也支持巴克斯特先生的观点。

take it from me -used to persuade someone that what you are saying is true 请相信我的话﹐我敢担保

Ken won ' t last long in this job , take it from me . 这项工作﹐肯不会干长的﹐相信我的话吧。

take a hike -especially AmE -used to tell someone to go away 【尤美】叫〔某人〕离开

Look , Buddy , I ' m tired of your mouth . Why don ' t you take ahike . 瞧!老兄﹐我对你的话已经厌烦了。你还是走人吧。

it takes all sorts (to make a world) -used to show that you think what someone is doing, likes etc is very strange 世上甚么人都有; 大千世界无奇不有

what do you take me for? -used when someone has suggested you would do something and you want to say you would not do anything like that 你把我当甚么人看了?

I won ' t tell her the secret - what do you take me for ? 我不会把这祕密告诉她的 — 你把我当甚么人看了?

►NUMBERS 数字◄ [T] to subtract one number from another number 从…中减去

►HAVE SPACE FOR 给…留有空地◄ [T not in progressive or passive 不用进行式或被动态] to have only enough space to contain a particular amount of something, or a particular number of things 能装下﹐能盛下﹐能容纳

The car takes five people . 这辆车能装五个人。

The shelf won ' t take any more books . 书架上再也摆不下书了。

►MEDICINE/DRUG 药﹐药品/毒品◄ [T] to take a drug into your body 服〔药〕﹐吃〔药〕

Do you want to take an aspirin for your headache ? 你头痛﹐要吃一片阿斯匹林吗?

take sides -to support one person more than another person in an argument 〔在辩论中〕支持﹐偏袒〔某一方〕

You always take sides with Maggie without even listening to me! 你总是偏袒麦姬﹐根本不听我的!

be taken with/by -to be attracted by a particular idea, plan or person 被吸引住﹐被迷住

I ' m quite taken by the idea of Christmas in Berlin . 我完全被这个在柏林过圣诞节的想法所吸引。

be taken ill/sick etc -to suddenly become ill 突然病倒

►SEX 性◄ [T] literary -if a man takes a woman, he has sex with her 【文】和〔妇女〕发生性行为

►EAT/DRINK 吃/喝◄ [T] used in some phrases meaning to eat or drink something 吃; 喝〔用于某些短语中〕

►TAXI/BUS/TRAIN ETC 计程车/公共汽车/火车等◄ [T] to go somewhere by taxi, bus, or train 乘坐〔计程车﹑公共汽车或火车〕

We were too exhausted to walk so we took the bus . 我们累得实在走不动了﹐所以改乘公共汽车。

►FEELINGS 感觉◄ [T] to have or experience a particular feeling, used in some phrases 〔用于某些短语中﹐表示一种特定的感觉〕

Lin takes no interest in her work . 琳对自己的工作毫无兴趣。

take a picture/photograph -to photograph someone or something 给…拍照

[+of]

I took several pictures of the cottage we stayed in . 我给我们旅宿过的那间小农舍拍摄了好些照片。

►WRITE 写◄ [T] to write down information that you have just been given 把〔刚刚得知的情况〕写下﹐记下

Don ' t let me forget to take your address before you leave . 你离开前别忘了给我留下地址。

It might be a good idea to take notes during the lecture . 听讲座时记笔记﹐或许是个好办法。

take sth seriously/lightly -to consider someone or something in a particular way 认真地/不当回事地对待某人或某事

It ' s not the kind of comment you take lightly , is it ? 不是能掉以轻心的那一类评论﹐是吗?

I always take you seriously , don ' t I ? 我总是很认真地对待你﹐不是吗?

take sth well/badly -to react well or badly when you find something out 对某事作出好/不好的反应

“ How did she take it when you told her ? ” “ Er , not too well . ” “你告诉她时﹐她有甚么反应?”“呃﹐反应不是很好。”

►TEST/MEASURE STH 测试/测量某物◄ [T] to test or measure something 测试; 测量〔某物〕

He took my temperature and blood pressure . 他测量了我的体温和血压。

take sth to bits/pieces -to divide something into its separate parts 拆开; 分解

We had to take the radio to pieces to find out what was wrongwith it . 我们只好把收音机拆开﹐以搞清楚裡面究竟出了甚么故障。

take a bend/fence/corner etc -[T] to try to get over or around something in a particular way 转过弯道/栅栏/角落等

We took the bend at over 60 and lost control . 我们以60多英里的时速转弯﹐结果失去了控制。

►SIZE 尺寸﹐型号◄ [T] to wear a particular size of clothes or shoes 穿…尺寸[号码]的衣服[鞋子]

I take size 6 shoes . 我穿六码的鞋。

►STH WORKS 某物起作用◄ [I] if a DYE (=colouring substance) or INJECTION (=medicine) takes, it is successful 〔染料或注射的药物等〕起了作用﹐有了效果

idiom 惯用语

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take sb/sth to

We take the kids to school in the car . 我们用车送孩子们上学。

take sb sth

Take your mother a cup of tea . 给你妈拿杯茶去。

take sb/sth with you

I ' ll take the dogs with me when I go to the lake . 我去湖边时会把狗都带上。

take 2 hours/6 months etc to do sth

It took three hours to fix the washing machine . 修理那台洗衣机花了叁个小时。

It took us half an hour to get there . 我们花了半个小时到那儿。

it takes sth to do sth

It took a lot of courage to admit you were wrong . 要承认自己错了﹐需要很大的勇气。

take sb for sth

Who takes you for French ? 谁教你们法语?

take control/charge

Ann took control of the division last month . 安上个月接管了该部门。

take part in sth

She was invited to take part in a TV debate . 她被邀请参加一场电视辩论。

take it or leave it spoken -(=used to say that your offer will not change) 【口】要不要随你的便:

I ' ll give you £ 50 - take it or leave it . 我给你50英磅 — 要不要随你的便。

take sb's advice

I took your advice and went to the doctor ' s . 我听从了你的建议﹐去看过医生。

take sb's word for it (=accept that what someone says is true) 相信某人说的是真的

Don ' t take my word for it if you don ' t want - go back and seefor yourself ! 如果你不乐意﹐就别信我的话 — 回去自己看看去吧!

hard to take

All this uncertainty is really very hard to take . 这种种患得患失的心情实在难以忍受。

take something from

Take four from nine and what do you get ? 九减去四﹐结果是多少?

take drugs (=take illegal drugs) 吸毒

do you take sugar (=do you take sugar in your tea or coffee) 你〔喝茶或喝咖啡时〕加糖吗?

take pity on (=help someone that you feel pity for) 同情﹐可怜

that nice young man who took pity on me and helped me withmy bags 那个同情我﹑帮我拿包的好小伙子

take offence (=feel offended by something) 觉得被冒犯了

Don ' t take offence . Roger says things like that to everybody . 不要见怪﹐罗杰跟谁说话都是那样的。