lose的过去式

 lose的过去式是：lost ；lose的过去分是：lost。注意：lose的过去式和过去分词都是lost。

释义

v. 动词 past tense and past participle- lost /lɔst; lɒst/

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►NOT HAVE ANY MORE 不再拥有◄ [T] to stop having something that is important to you or that you need 丧失﹐失去〔重要或需要的东西〕

I can ' t afford to lose my job , I have a family to support . 我可不能失去工作﹐我要养家餬口。

I lost a lot of money on that deal . 我在那桩交易上赔了很多钱。

We ' re going to lose five teachers when the schools are merged. 学校合併时﹐我们会失去五位教师。

►NOT WIN 未赢◄ [I,T] to not win a game, argument, war etc 输掉〔比赛﹑辩论﹑战争等〕

I ' m not playing tennis with her any more - I always lose . 我再也不和她打网球了 — 我总是输。

►CANNOT FIND 找不着◄ [T] to be unable to find someone or something 丢失﹐找不到

Whatever you do , don ' t lose those keys . 无论你做甚么事﹐千万别丢失这些钥匙。

Make sure you don ' t lose each other in the crowd . 你们务必注意别在人羣中走散了。

lose your memory/sight/voice etc -to stop having a particular ability or sense 失去记忆/视力/嗓音等

She lost her sight in a car accident . 她在一次车祸中失明了。

lose an arm/leg etc -to have an arm, leg etc cut off after injury in an accident or in war 〔因受伤而〕失掉手臂/腿等

He lost his right arm in a motorbike accident . 他在摩托车事故中失去了右臂。

lose your temper/head/nerve/rag etc -to become angry, nervous etc 发怒/失去理智/感到胆怯等

It is vital that you do not lose your head ( = that you manage tostay calm ) even in the most serious crisis . 关键是你不要失去理智﹐即使在最紧要的危急关头。

I really wanted to do the jump , but lost my nerve ( = stoppedfeeling brave and confident ) at the last minute . 我真想跳过去﹐但在最后却胆怯了。

lose your way/bearings -to not know where you are or which direction you should go 迷路/迷失方向

It ' s very easy to lose your way in the forest . 在森林中很容易迷路。

lose your balance/footing -to become unsteady or fall 失去平衡/失足

Sam lost his footing on the snowy bank . 山姆在积雪的堤岸上失足摔倒。

lose interest/hope/heart etc -to stop being interested in something, having hope etc 失去兴趣/希望/勇气等

Don ' t lose heart - there are plenty of other jobs you could applyfor . 不要灰心 — 有很多别的工作你可以申请。

lose your mother/father/wife etc -used to say that someone's mother etc has died 丧母/父/妻等

Paul ' s been very depressed since losing his mother . 自从母亲去世后﹐保罗的情绪一直很低落。

lose weight -to become thinner 体重减轻

Kay ' s lost a lot of weight . 凯伊体重轻了不少。

lose your mind -to become crazy or to stop behaving sensibly 发疯; 失去理智

Have you lost your mind ? It ' s really dangerous to go climbingthere without a guide . 你是不是疯了?没有嚮导到那裡去爬山真的很危险。

lose your life -to die 丧命

His grandfather lost his life in a mining accident . 他的祖父在一次採矿事故中丧生。

►TIME 时间◄ [T] to waste time because of delays, INTERRUPTIONs -etc 〔因耽搁﹑打扰等〕浪费﹐失去〔时间〕

►CLOCK/WATCH 鐘/錶◄ [T] if a clock or watch loses time, it works too slowly 走慢

►CONFUSE 混淆◄ to confuse someone when you are trying to explain something to them 〔试图解释时〕把〔某人〕搞煳涂

I ' m sorry , you ' ve lost me now - could you start again ? 抱歉﹐你已经把我搞煳涂了 — 可不可以重新来一遍?

►ESCAPE FROM 摆脱◄ to escape from someone who is chasing or following you 甩掉〔追赶着的人〕

His car was much faster but I eventually managed to lose him . 他的汽车比我的快多了﹐但最后我还是甩掉了他。

lose yourself in sth -to be so involved in something that you do not notice anything else 全神贯注于某事

It ' s easy to lose yourself in the magic of this film . 你很容易被这部电影的魅力所吸引。

have nothing to lose -to be in a situation in which you should attempt to do something, because you may be successful, and it will not make things worse if you are not 〔应该尝试做某事﹐因为有可能成功﹐即使不成功也〕不会损失甚么

You might as well apply for the job - you ' ve got nothing to lose. 你不妨申请这份工作 — 你不会损失甚么的。

have a lot to lose/have too much to lose -to be in a situation in which you will suffer very much if you do not succeed in doing something 〔如果不成功〕损失会很大

lose sight of- to stop being able to see someone or something 看不见…

Soon we had lost sight of the boat as it sailed off downstream . 船向下游驶去﹐我们很快就看不见它了。

to forget to consider something important 忘记考虑〔重要事情〕

She was enjoying herself so much , she ' d almost lost sight ofthe purpose of her visit . 她正玩得这么高兴﹐几乎忘了她此行的目的。

lose touch (with)- to not speak to, write to, or see someone for a long time, so that you do not know where they are (和…)失去联繫

I ' ve lost touch with all my old school friends . 我已经和所有老校友失去了联繫。

to not know the most recent information about something and therefore be unable to understand it properly 〔不知某事的近况而〕(对…)不明白

When you ' re living abroad it ' s so easy to lose touch with what' s happening back home . 当你在国外生活时﹐很容易对国内发生的事不了解。

lose it -spoken -【口】 to become crazy 发疯

I reckon Jack ' s losing it - he was walking the dog in his pyjamas. 我想杰克发疯了 — 他穿着睡衣在遛狗。

be unable to stop yourself laughing, crying, shouting etc 情不自禁地笑[哭﹐喊等]

Then she started doing this funny little dance and I just lost itcompletely . 然后她开始跳这个滑稽的小舞蹈﹐我就情不自禁地笑个不停。

lose face -to do something that makes people not trust or respect you any more, especially in a public situation 丢面子﹐出丑〔尤指在公共场合〕

lose height -if an aircraft loses height it falls to a lower height in the sky 〔飞机〕降低高度

idiom 惯用语

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lose everything

If they ' re lucky they ' ll make a fortune , if they ' re unluckythey stand to lose everything . 如果运气好﹐他们会发大财; 如果运气不好﹐他们就会一无所有。

lose to/against

Cuba lost to Canada in the world volleyball championships . 古巴在世界排球锦标赛中输给了加拿大。

lose a game/fight/election etc

Are they in danger of losing this battle ? 他们是不是有输掉这场战争的危险?

lose by 1 goal/10 votes/20 points etc

Smithson lost by 7 , 008 votes . 史密森输了7,008票。

lose sb sth (=be the reason why someone does not win something) 是某人失败的塬因

Allegations of corruption lost him the election . 贪污的传言使他在这次选举中落败。

lose your voice (=temporarily not be able to speak) 失去嗓音〔暂时不能说话〕

A few days before our first concert I got a cold and lost my voice. 我们第一次开音乐会的前几天﹐我得了感冒﹐嗓子哑了。

lose the baby (=used when a woman's baby dies before it is born) 流产

lose 20lbs/3st/5kg

I ' d like to lose at least 7 pounds before I go on vacation . 我希望在度假前至少能减去7磅。

lose time/2 days/3 hours etc

We lost a lot of valuable time waiting for the others to arrive . 为了等其他人到来﹐我们失去了许多宝贵的时间。

there's no time to lose (=it is necessary to hurry) 抓紧时间

Hurry , there ' s no time to lose . 赶快﹐没有时间磨蹭了。

lose no time in doing sth (=do something immediately) 马上做某事

George could see how serious it was and lost no time in callingthe doctor . 乔治看到情况十分严重﹐立刻就叫医生。

lose time/5 minutes/1 hour

This old watch loses about 2 minutes in every hour . 这隻旧錶每小时大约慢两分鐘。