have的过去式

have的过去式是had。

 释义

v. 动词 [T not usually in passive 一般不用被动态]

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►HAVE AN APPEARANCE/QUALITY/FEATURE 具有某种外表/特性/特徵◄ [not in progressive 不用进行式] also 又作 have got especially BrE -【尤英】 used when saying what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc 具有〔某种外表﹑特性或特徵〕

She has dark hair and brown eyes . 她有一头深色髮和一双棕色眼睛。

I think the idea does have some good points . 我认为这个主意的确有一些可取之处。

You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher . 当教师必须有很大的耐性。

►INCLUDE/CONTAIN 包括/包含◄ [not in progressive 不用进行式] also 又作 have got especially BrE -【尤英】 to include or contain something or a particular number of things or people 包括﹐包含﹐有

Japan has a population of over 120 million . 日本有超过1.2亿的人口。

Our old apartment had a huge kitchen . 我们过去住的公寓有一个大厨房。

How many pages has it got ? 它一共有多少页?

►OWN/BE ABLE TO USE 拥有/具有◄ [not in progressive 不用进行式] also 又作 have got spoken BrE -【英口】 to own something or have been given it to use 有﹐拥有

They used to have a Mercedes Benz . 他们曾经拥有一辆平治汽车。

Has she got a fax machine ? 她有传真机吗?

Have you ever had your own business ? 你自己开过店吗?

to own a pet or animal 养〔宠物〕

He ' s a lovely dog - How long have you had him ? 这隻狗真可爱﹐你养了多久了?

►DO STH 做某事◄ BrE -a word meaning to do something, used in certain phrases 【英】用在某些词组中表示做某事

►EAT/DRINK/SMOKE 吃/喝/抽烟◄ to eat, drink, or smoke 吃; 喝; 抽〔烟〕

She sat down and had another drink . 她坐下来﹐又喝了一杯。

►HAVE AN IDEA/FEELING 有个主意/感觉◄ [not in progressive 不用进行式] also 又作 have got especially BrE -【尤英】 to think of an idea or experience a particular feeling 想起〔某个主意〕; 感到

If you have any good ideas for presents , let me know . 如果你想到送甚么礼物的好主意﹐就告诉我。

I have lots of happy memories of my time in Japan . 在日本的那段日子给我留下了许多美好的回忆。

►HAVE A DISEASE/INJURY/PAIN 生病/受伤/疼痛◄ [not in progressive 不用进行式] also 又作 have got especially BrE -【尤英】 to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain 生病; 受伤; 疼痛

Sarah ' s got a cold . 莎拉患了感冒。

The doctor said he had a broken leg . 医生说他的一条腿断了。

►EXPERIENCE STH 经歷某事◄ to experience something or be affected by something 经歷﹐遇到

have sth stolen/broken/taken etc -if you have something stolen, broken etc, someone steals it etc 某物被盗/打破/拿走等

She had all her jewellery stolen . 她所有的首饰都被偷了。

have your hair cut/your car repaired/your house painted etc -to pay a professional person to cut your hair etc for you 请人理髮/修车/粉刷房子等

Where do you normally have your hair done ? 你通常在哪裡剪髮?

We ' d only just had a new engine put in . 我们刚请人换了一台新的引擎。

have sth ready/done/finished etc -to have made something ready to be used, or have finished doing something 準备好/做好/做完某事等

[+by]

I should have the car ready by Monday . 我会在星期一前将车準备好。

have sth going/working/on -to make a machine operate 使机器运转/工作/开动

She always has the TV going at full blast . 她总是把电视机的声音开到最大。

►KEEP/PUT STH IN A PARTICULAR POSITION 使某物保持/将某物放在某个位置◄ [not in progressive 不用进行式] also 又作 have got especially BrE -【尤英】 to keep or have put something in a particular position 保持; 放置

►RECEIVE 收到◄ also 又作 have got especially BrE -【尤英】 to receive something 收到﹐接到

can/could/may I have -used when politely asking someone to give you something 能不能把…给我?

Can I have the bill please ? 请结账。

Could we have our ball back ? 能不能把球还给我们?

I'll have/we'll have -spoken -used to ask for what you want especially to eat or drink 【口】我/我们想要〔尤指食物或饮料〕

I ' ll have one vegetable curry and two chapatis please . 请来一份咖喱蔬菜和两块薄煎饼。

have a brother/grandmother etc -[not in progressive 不用进行式] also 又作 have got especially BrE -【尤英】 if you have a brother, grandmother etc, they are part of your family 有个兄弟/祖母等

She has an uncle who lives in Wisconsin . 她有一个叔叔住在威斯康辛州。

►KNOW SB 认识某人◄ [not in progressive 不用进行式] also 又作 have got especially BrE -【尤英】 to know someone because you have a relationship with them, work with them etc 认识〔某人〕

I have a friend who looks like you . 我有个朋友长得很像你。

have a duty/responsibility etc -also 又作 have got especially BrE -【尤英】 if you have a particular duty, responsibility etc, it is yours and you must do it 有义务/责任等

have a job/position/role etc -also 又作 have got especially BrE -【尤英】 if you have a particular job, position etc, it is yours and you are the one who does it 有一份工作/一个职位/一项职责等

►EMPLOY/BE IN CHARGE OF 雇用/负责◄ [not in progressive 不用进行式] to employ or be in charge of a group of workers 雇用﹐负责管理〔员工〕

She had more than 20 servants who took care of her every need. 她有二十多名佣人照顾她各方面的需要。

►HAVE AN AMOUNT OF TIME 有时间◄ [not in progressive 不用进行式] also 又作 have got especially BrE -【尤英】 if you have a particular amount of time, it is available for you to do something 有〔时间〕

You have 30 seconds to answer the question . 你有30秒时间回答这个问题。

I wish I had more time to talk to you . 真希望能有时间和你多谈一会儿。

►HAVE GOODS/ROOMS AVAILABLE 有现成的商品/房间◄ [not in progressive 不用进行式] also 又作 have got especially BrE -【尤英】 if a shop or a hotel has goods or rooms, they are available to you to buy or use 〔商店〕供应〔商品〕; 〔旅馆〕有〔房间〕

Do you have any single rooms ? 有单人房间吗?

They didn ' t have any sweaters in my size . 他们没有我穿的尺码的毛衣。

►HAVE BROUGHT STH WITH YOU 带有某物◄ [not in progressive 不用进行式] also 又作 have got especially BrE -【尤英】 to have brought something with you or keep something near you 带着﹐有

Have you got your pen ? 你带笔了吗?

have sb with you -also 又作 have got especially BrE -【尤英】 if you have someone with you, they are present with you 和某人在一起

Luckily I had a friend with me who spoke German . 幸好当时有个会讲德语的朋友和我在一起。

►HOLD SB 捉住某人◄ have sb by sth also 又作 have got especially BrE -【尤英】 to hold someone violently by a part of their body 捉住﹐紧握

They had him by the throat . 他们扼住了他的喉咙。

have visitors/guests -if you have visitors or guests, they have to come to your home, office etc 来客人﹐有客人

Sorry , I didn ' t realize you had visitors . 对不起﹐我不知道你家来客人了。

have a meeting/party/concert etc -to hold an event such as a meeting 举办会议/晚会/音乐会等

We ' re having a party on Saturday - you ' re very welcome tocome . 我们会在週六开舞会﹐欢迎你来。

have an effect/influence/result etc -to cause a particular result 产生效果/影响/结果等

This could have a disastrous effect on the world economy . 这可能会对世界经济产生灾难性的影响。

have the chance/opportunity/honour etc to do sth/of doing sth -to be able to do something 能有机会/很荣幸地做某事

If you have the chance you should go and see it - it ' s a reallygood film . 有机会你应该去看一下﹐这部电影真的不错。

I had the honour of meeting the Duke of Edinburgh . 我很荣幸地见到了爱丁堡公爵。

have a baby/twins etc -if a woman has a baby, it is born from her body 生孩子/双胞胎等

Anna insisted on having the baby at home . 安娜坚持要在家裡生孩子。

have an operation/treatment etc -to be given an operation, treatment etc for a medical problem 做手术/接受治疗等

►MAKE SB DO STH 使某人做某事◄ [not in progressive 不用进行式] make someone start doing something 使〔某人〕做某事

to persuade or order someone to do something 劝说[命令]〔某人〕做某事

►SEX 性◄ [not in progressive 不用进行式] informal -to have sex with someone 【非正式】有〔性关係〕

I expect she ' s had lots of men . 我想她有不少男人。

►NOT ALLOW 不允许◄ I won't have/we can't have spoken -used to say that you do not want or you refuse to allow something to happen 【口】我/我们不允许[愿意]

I won ' t have you walking home on your own - let me call you ataxi . 我不会让你自己走回家的 — 让我给你叫辆计程车吧!

have it coming -also 又作 have got it coming spoken -used to say that you are not sorry that something bad has happened to someone, because they deserve it 【口】…是应得的; 活该

I ' m not surprised his wife left him - he ' s had it coming foryears . 他老婆离开他﹐我丝毫不觉得奇怪 — 他早就该落到这种下场。

I've got it -spoken -used to say you have suddenly thought of the solution to a problem or understand 【口】我知道了; 我想出来了

you have me there -also 又作 you've got me there spoken -used to say that you do not know the answer to a question 【口】你把我问住了﹐我被难倒了

I'll have you know -spoken -used to start to tell someone something when you are annoyed with them 【口】你给我听着〔表示不耐烦〕

have sb doing sth -especially in questions or negatives -to allow someone to do something or agree that they should do it 允许[同意]某人做某事〔多用于问句或否定式〕

I wouldn ' t have you walking home all by yourself . 我不会让你独个儿走回家的。

have done with -to finish or settle an argument or a difficult situation 结束〔某事〕﹐了结〔某事〕

Let ' s get this sorted out and have done with it . 我们把这事弄清楚并了结掉吧!

have it (that)- to say that something is true 说﹐表示

to be told that something is true 得知﹐获悉

have it in for -spoken -to want to harm someone 【口】图谋伤害〔某人〕﹐有意同〔某人〕过不去

Dean thinks his teachers have it in for him . 迪安认为他的老师有意和他过不去。

have (got) it in you -to have a particular quality, skill, or ability 有本事; 有两下子

You should have seen the way Dad was dancing - I didn ' t knowhe had it in him ! 可惜你没有看到爸爸的舞姿 — 我真没想到他还有这个本事!

have (got) something against sb -to dislike someone for something they have done 因某事而不喜欢某人

I don ' t know what she ' s got against me . 我不知道她为甚么不喜欢我。

have (got) nothing against sb -especially spoken -used to say that you do not dislike the person you are talking about 【尤口】对某人没有不好的看法

I ' ve got nothing against Gary , but I wish he ' d show a littlemore initiative . 我对加里没有甚么看法﹐但我希望他今后能表现得更主动一些。

be not having any (of that) -spoken -to refuse to agree to something, listen to someone etc 【口】不同意; 不接受

I tried to explain to her , but she just wasn ' t having any . 我试着向她解释﹐但她根本不听。

you've been had -spoken -used to say that someone has been deceived, for example, by being tricked into paying too much money 【口】你上当了!

You paid £ 200 ? You ' ve been had ! 你付了200英镑?你上当了!

have sth/sb (all) to yourself -to be the only person or people in a place, using something, talking to someone else etc 独自﹐单独

He couldn ' t wait to have Beth all to himself . 他巴不得马上就和贝思单独在一起。idiom 惯用语 have a look/walk/sleep/talk/think etc

Do you mind if I have a look at what ' s on television ? 我看一看电视上播放甚么节目你不介意吧?

have a holiday/bath/shower etc

It ' s about time she had a holiday . 她该去度个假了。

have lunch/a meal etc

I usually have breakfast at about 8 o ' clock . 我通常八点左右吃早餐。

have a shock/surprise etc

When the waiter brought the bill they had a nasty shock . 服务员拿来账单时﹐他们大吃一惊。

have problems/difficulties/troubles etc

We ' ve been having a lot of difficulties with our new computersystem . 我们在新电脑系统上遇到了很多困难。

have an accident/crash

I ' m afraid your son has had a serious accident . 恐怕你儿子遇到了严重的意外事故。

have a good/terrible etc time

Thanks for everything - we had a great time . 谢谢你 — 我们玩得很开心。

have sth open/closed/out/in/over etc

I had my eyes half - closed . 我半闭着眼睛。

Janice likes to have the window open at night . 贾尼丝喜欢在晚上开着窗户。

have a letter/phone call/message

I had lots of phone calls . 我接到很多电话。

have news/information

Have you had any news yet from Graham ? 你有没有得到来自格雷厄姆的消息?

have help/advice etc

I expect he had some help from his father . 我估计他得到了父亲的帮助。

have sth with you

I ' m afraid I don ' t have my address book with me . 我恐怕忘了带通讯录了。

have sth on you

How much money do you have on you ? 你身上有多少钱?

have sb laughing/crying etc

Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 短短几分鐘内他就使全体观众发出阵阵笑声和掌声。

have sb doing sth

She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her . 她指使我替她做各种各样的工作。

have sb do sth AmE -【美】

I ' ll have Hudson show you to your room . 我会让赫德森带你去看你的房间。

rumour has it (=a lot of people are saying) 谣传

Rumour has it he ' s going out with Michele . 谣传他和米歇尔在交往。

have it on good authority (=to have been told by someone you can trust) 从可靠渠道得知