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1 have:±íʾ¡°Éú²¡¡±£¬ºó³£¸ú±íʾ¼²²¡µÄÃû´Ê£¬ÊÇ×îͨË×µÄ˵·¨£¬¶àÓÃÓÚ¿ÚÓï¡£
Àý¾ä£ºAs I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood.
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2 take/catch:¾ù¿É±íʾ¡°Éú²¡¡±£¬ÇÒº¬ÓС°¸ÐȾ¡±Ö®Òâ¡£ÃÀ¹úÈ˶àÓÃtake£¬Ó¢¹úÈ˶àÓÃcatch¡£
Àý¾ä£ºMary takes cold easily. ÂêÀöÒ×»¼¸Ðð¡£
Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever.¿ìµ½Äêµ×µÄʱºòËû¶ù×ÓµÃÁËÐȺìÈÈ¡£
3 contract£º½ÏÕýʽµÄ¡°Éú²¡¡±ÓÃÓ³£ÓÃÓÚÊéÃæÓï¡£
Àý¾ä£ºThe patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered. ¸Ã²¡ÈË¿ÉÄÜ»¼Óм±ÐÔϸ¾úÐÔ¸¹Ä¤Ñ×£¬ÔÚ´ËÇé¿öϾ͵ÿ¼ÂÇÊÖÊõ´¦Àí¡£
4 get: ³£×÷¡°Éú²¡¡±½²£¬ºó½Ó±íʾ¼²²¡µÄÃû´Ê¡£
Àý¾ä£ºI think she's got epidemic meningitis. ÎÒ»³ÒÉËýµÃÁËÁ÷ÐÐÐÔÄÔĤÑס£
5 suffer from: ³£ÓÃÀ´±íʾ¡°»¼²¡¡±£¬ºó½Ó¼²²¡Ãû´Ê£¬¶àÓÃÓÚÒ½ÉúÓ벡È˵Ľ»Ì¸Ö®ÖС£
Àý¾ä£ºIs there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? Äã¼ÒÖл¹ÓÐûÓÐÈ˵ùý¸úÄãÒ»ÑùµÄÑÛ²¡£¿
6 (be) ill with: Èç±íʾ¡°»¼......²¡¡±µÄʱºòºóÃæÐë¸úwith£¬¶à¼ûÓÚӢʽӢÓï¡£
Àý¾ä£ºThe patient is ill with influenza. ²¡ÈË»¼Á÷ÐÐÐÔ¸Ðð¡£
7 (be) sick with: ¶àÓÃÓÚÃÀʽӢÓÓëbe ill with¿ÉÒÔÏà»¥Ìæ»»£¬µ«sick with²»ÄܸÄΪsick of¡£
Àý¾ä£ºThe doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.Ò½Éú˵ÎÒ»¼ÓиßѪѹ¡£
8 fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick): ±íʾ¡°»¼......²¡¡±Ê±£¬ºóÃæÐë¼Ówith¡£
Àý¾ä£ºJackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since.½Ü»ùÉÏÐÇÆÚ·¢ÉÕ£¬Ò»Ö±ÌÉÔÚ´²ÉÏ¡£
9 be seized with: Ò»°ã±íʾ¡°Í»È»»¼......²¡¡±¡£
Àý¾ä£ºThe patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afernoon.²¡ÈË×òÌìÏÂÎçºö»¼Öз硣
10 be attacked with: »ù±¾ÒâÊÇ¡°Îª......¼²²¡ËùÇÖÏ®¡±£¬³£Òë³É¡°»¼......²¡¡±¡£
Àý¾ä£ºAttacked with acute myocardial inraction, the patient was surveilled for a week in hospital. ²¡ÈË»¼¼±ÐÔÐ£Èûºó£¬ÔÚÒ½ÔºÀï¼à»¤ÁËÒ»¸öÐÇÆÚ¡£
11 be troubled with: ÒâΪ¡°»¼......²¡¡±¡£
Àý¾ä£ºThe patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food. ±ãÃØ²¡ÈËÓ¦ÓÐ×ã¹»µÄ˯Ãߣ¬½øÊ³¶¨Ê±£¬¶ÔÓÚʳÎïҪϸ½ÀÂýÑÊ¡£
12 be vulnerable to: Ò»°ã³£ÓÃÀ´±íʾ¡°Ò×»¼......²¡¡±¡£
Àý¾ä£ºFibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation. ÊÓÍøÄ¤°ßÇøµÄÏËÎ¬ÌØ±ðÒ×»¼Ñ×Ö¢¡£
13 expose...to (be exposed to): ÒÔΪ¡°Ê¹......Ò×»¼......²¡¡±£¬¡°Ò×»¼......²¡¡±¡£
Àý¾ä£º An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections. ·¢ÉÕʹ»¼¶ùÐéÈõ£¬Ò×»¼¸÷ÖÖ¸ÐȾ¡£
When having cold, children are exposed to pneumonia. º¢×Ó¸ÐðʱÒ×»¼·ÎÑס£
14 suspect...of: Ò»°ã±íʾ¡°»³ÒÉ......»¼......²¡¡±¡£
Àý¾ä£ºOn examination the patient was suspected of carcinomaof the caetum.¾¼ì²é£¬»³Òɲ¡ÈË»¼Ã¤³¦°©¡£
15 fall (a) victim to: Æä»ù±¾ÒâΪ¡°³ÉΪ......µÄÎþÉüÆ·¡±£¬³£¿ÉÓÃÀ´±íʾ¡°»¼......²¡¡±¡£
Àý¾ä£º The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to long cancer. Ò»¸öÈËÎüÑ̵Äʱ¼äÔ½³¤£¬»¼·Î°©µÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¾ÍÔ½´ó¡£
16 Be (come) down with/be taken down with: ÒâΪ¡°»¼......²¡¶ø²¡µ¹¡±¡£
Àý¾ä£ºAfter being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.ÔÚÍâÁÜÓêºó£¬ÌÀÄ·»¼ÖظÐ𲡵¹ÁË¡£
17 be stricken (down) with; be stricken with: ÒâΪ¡°Îª......¼²²¡ËùÇÖÏ®¡±»ò¡°»¼......²¡¡±¡£
Àý¾ä£ºShe was stricken with fever yesterday. Ëý×òÌì·¢ÉÕÁË¡£
18 be afflicted with: Æä»ù±¾ÒâΪ¡°Îª......²¡ËùÕÛÄ¥¡±£¬³£ÓÃÀ´±í´ï¡°»¼......²¡¡±£¬ÆäÌØÕ÷ÊÇ£¬²»½ö±íʾ»¼²¡µÄ¿ªÊ¼£¬»¹±íʾ»¼²¡¹ý³ÌÖÐËùÊÜÖ®¿à£¬ÌرðÊǾ«ÉñÉϵÄÍ´¿à¡£
Àý¾ä£ºFor many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis. ¹þµÂÂÞ»¼Ë®Ö×ÐÔºíÑ×¶àÄêÁË¡£
19 be affected with (by): Ò»°ãÓÃÀ´±íʾ¡°»¼......²¡¡±»ò¡°±»......¸ÐȾ¡±¡£
Àý¾ä£ºBoth the lungs are affected by the infection. Á½·Î¾ùÒѱ»¸ÐȾ¡£
20 be infected with: ÒâΪ¡°±»......Ëù¸ÐȾ¡±£¬¡°±»......ËùÇÖÏ®¡±£¬¿ÉÒë³É¡°»¼......²¡¡±¡£
Àý¾ä£ºOn necropsy the patient was found to have been infected with tuberculosis as well. ʬ¼ì·¢ÏÖ²¡ÈË»¹»¼¹ý½áºË²¡¡£
21 be laid up with: Ò»°ãÓÃÀ´±íʾ¡°»¼......²¡¶øÎÔ´²¡±»ò¡°ÎÔ²¡ÔÚ´²¡±¡£
Daniel was laid up for nearly a month with chronic appendicitis. µ¤Äá¶û»¼ÂýÐÔÀ»Î²Ñ×ÎÔ´²½üÒ»¸öÔ¡£
22 be pulled down by: ÒâΪ¡°»¼......²¡¶ø²¡µ¹¡±¡£
Àý¾ä£ºMozart was pulled down by anaphylactoid shock suddenly at 3 yesterday afternoon.ĪÔúÌØ×òÌìÏÂÎçÈýµã¶à»¼¹ýÃôÐÔÐݿ˶ø²¡µ¹¡£
23 be confined to bed with: ÒâΪ¡°»¼......²¡¶øÎÔ´²¡±»ò¡°ÎÔ²¡ÔÚ´²¡±¡£
Àý¾ä£ºHis wife was confined to bed with pyogenic osteomyelitis. ËûÆÞ×ÓÒò»¼»¯Å§ÐÔ¹ÇËèÑ×¶øÎÔ²¡ÔÚ´²¡£
24 be bedridden with: ¡°»¼......²¡¶øÎÔ´²¡±¡£
Àý¾ä£ºPreston is bedridden with rheumatic heart disease, and the doctor fear he will soon be no more. ÆÕÀ×˹¶ÙÒò»¼·çʪÐÄÔಡÎÔ´²²»Æð£¬Ò½ÉúÃǵ£ÐÄËûÉúÃü´¹Î£¡£
25 be in bed with: ÒâΪ¡°»¼......²¡¶øÎÔ´²¡±¡£
Àý¾ä£ºMaxwell is in bed with pulmonary emphysema. Âó¿Ë˹ΤÒò»¼·ÎÆøÖ×¶øÎÔ´²¡£
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