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Next time you get your debit card out, you might want to use it to buy some hand wash. Ï´ÎÌͳö½è¼Ç¿¨Ê±£¬ÄãÒ²Ðí»áÏëÓÃËüÀ´ÂòЩϴÊÖ²úÆ·¡£
A study has found that nearly one in 10 bank cards contains faecal matter. Cash is little better with one in seven bank notes containing high levels of bacteria similar to that found in a dirty toilet bowl. Ò»ÏîÑо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬½«½ü10%µÄÒøÐп¨Ð¯´ø·à±ãÎÛÎï¡£³®Æ±µÄÇé¿öÒ²ºÃ²»µ½ÄĶùÈ¥£¬1/7µÄ³®Æ±Ï¸¾úº¬Á¿ºÍºÜÔàµÄÂíͰÄÚϸ¾úº¬Á¿Ï൱¡£
The research, carried out at Queen Mary, University of London and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, showed our hands are therefore dirtier than we might think. ÕâÏîÓÉÂ×¶Ø´óѧÂêÀö»ÊºóѧԺ¡¢Â×¶ØÎÀÉúºÍÈÈ´øÒ½Ñ§Ôº·¢ÆðµÄÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬ÓÉÓÚÒÔÉÏÔÒò£¬ÎÒÃǵÄË«ÊÖ±ÈÎÒÃÇÏëÏóµÄÒªÔà¡£
More than a quarter (26 per cent) of hands sampled showed traces of faecal contamination including bacteria such as E.coli, the study found. ÕâÏîÑо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬³¬¹ý1/4£¨26%£©µÄÊÖ²¿Ñù±¾±»²â³öÓзàÄòÎÛÎº¬ÓÐϸ¾úÈç´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú¡£
And we may be making ourselves ill as a result. A further survey of the 272 participants revealed only 39 per cent washed their hands before eating. Õâ¿ÉÄܵ¼ÖÂÎÒÃÇ»¼²¡¡£Ò»ÏîÓÐ272È˲ÎÓëµÄ½øÒ»²½µ÷²é±íÃ÷£¬Ö»ÓÐ39%µÄÈËÔÚ½øÊ³Ç°»áÏ´ÊÖ¡£
The vast majority (91 per cent) of respondents also stated that they washed their hands after using the toilet, although the levels of faecal organisms contaminating the cards and currency suggested otherwise, researchers said. Ñо¿ÈËԱ˵£¬´ó²¿·Ö£¨91%£©½ÓÊܵ÷²éµÄ¶ÔÏóÉù³ÆËûÃÇÔÚÉϲÞËùºó»áÏ´ÊÖ¡£¶øÒøÐп¨ºÍ³®Æ±ÉÏЯ´øµÄ´óÁ¿·à±ãÎÛȾ³É·ÖÈ´°µÊ¾Çé¿ö²¢·ÇÈç´Ë¡£
Washing hands with soap can reduce diarrhoeal infections by up to 42 per cent but only 69 per cent of people reported doing this whenever possible. Ó÷ÊÔíÏ´ÊÖ¿ÉÒÔʹÁ¡¼²µÄÖ²¡ÂÊϽµ42%£¬µ«¸ù¾Ý±¨¸æ£¬Ö»ÓÐ69%µÄÈË»á¼á³ÖÕâô×ö¡£
Dr Ron Cutler, who led the research at Queen Mary, said: 'Our analysis revealed that by handling cards and money each day we are coming into contact with some potential pathogens revealing faecal contamination including E. coli and Staphylococci. ÂêÀö»ÊºóѧԺÑо¿ÏîÄ¿¸ºÔðÈËÂÞ¶÷-¿¨ÌØÀÕ²©Ê¿Ëµ£º¡°ÎÒÃǵÄÑо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬ÔÚÈÕ³£Ê¹ÓÃÒøÐп¨ºÍ³®Æ±µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÎÒÃǽӴ¥µ½ÁËһЩDZÔÚµÄÖ²¡¾ú£¬ËüÃÇÀ´×Ôº¬Óд󳦸˾úºÍÆÏÌÑÇò¾úµÄ·à±ãÎÛȾÎï¡£¡±
'People may tell us they wash their hands but the research shows us different, and highlights just how easily transferable these pathogens are, surviving on our money and cards.' ¡°ÈËÃÇÒ²Ðí˵ËûÃÇ»áÏ´ÊÖ£¬µ«Ñо¿ÏÔʾȴ²¢·ÇÈç´Ë£¬ÕâÌáÐÑÎÒÃÇ£¬²ÐÁôÔÚ³®Æ±ºÍÒøÐп¨ÉϵÄÖ²¡¾úÊǶàôÈÝÒ×´«²¥¡£¡±
Dr Val Curtis, from London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, said: 'Our research shows just how important handwashing is - the surprising levels of contamination that we found on everyday objects is a sign that people are forgetting to wash their hands after the toilet, one of the key moments for infection prevention.' À´×ÔÂ×¶ØÎÀÉúºÍÈÈ´øÒ½Ñ§ÔºµÄÍß¶û-¿ÂµÙ˹²©Ê¿Ëµ£º¡°ÎÒÃǵÄÑо¿±íÃ÷Ï´ÊÖÓжàÃ´ÖØÒª¡ª¡ªÎÒÃÇÔÚÈÕ³£ÓÃÆ·ÉÏ·¢ÏֵľªÈËÎÛȾÎﺬÁ¿Ö¤Ã÷£¬ÈËÃÇÔÚÉϲÞËùºóÍüÁËҪϴÊÖ£¬¶øÕâÕýÊÇÔ¤·À´«È¾²¡µÄÒ»¸öÖØÒª»·½Ú¡£¡±
Nick Wilcher, marketing manager of Radox, who funded the study to raise awareness of Global Handwashing Day, said: 'Our research highlights just how much bacteria we are exposed to in our everyday lives, on objects such as money and cards. ÀÖ¶àÊæ·ÊÔí¹«Ë¾×ÊÖúÁË´ËÏîÑо¿£¬ÕâÏîÑо¿ÒâÔÚ»½Æð´ó¼Ò¶ÔÈ«ÇòÏ´ÊÖÈÕµÄÈÏʶ¡£¸Ã¹«Ë¾Êг¡²¿¾ÀíÄá¿Ë-Τ¶ûÆæËµ£º¡°ÎÒÃǵÄÑо¿ÌáÐÑ´ó¼Ò£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÚÈÕ³£Éú»îÖнӴ¥ÁË´óÁ¿µÄϸ¾ú£¬±ÈÈ糮ƱºÍÒøÐп¨ÉÏ¡£¡±
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'We hope this study makes people think twice and encourages people to wash their hands after going to the toilet and before eating.' ¡°ÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûÕâÏîÑо¿ÈÃÈËÃÇ·´Ë¼£¬´Ó¶ø´Ùʹ´ó¼ÒÔÚ·¹Ç°±ãºóÏ´ÊÖ¡£¡±
Samples were taken from 272 people from east and west London, Birmingham and Liverpool - and in total 816 specimens were collected. Ñо¿Ñù±¾´ÓÀ´×Ô¶«Î÷Â×¶Ø¡¢²®Ã÷º²ºÍÀûÎïÆÖµÄ272È˵ÄËæÉíÎïÆ·ÖÐÌáÈ¡¡ª¡ª×ܹ²²É¼¯ÁË816·ÝÑù±¾¡£
Out of the samples taken, the cards and notes in Birmingham showed the most contamination, with faecal matter detected on 17 per cent of specimens. ÔÚÌáÈ¡µÄÑù±¾ÖУ¬À´×Ô²®Ã÷º²µÄÒøÐп¨ºÍ³®Æ±Ð¯´øµÄÎÛȾÎï×î¶à£¬17%µÄÑù±¾Öж¼¼ì²âµ½·à±ãÎÛÎï¡£
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