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Sheep or goat?ɽÑò»¹ÊÇÃàÑò£¿
China's coming lunar new year has stirred a debate over which zodiac creature is the correct one.¼´½«µ½À´µÄÖйúÅ©ÀúÐÂÄêÒýÆðÁËÍøÂçÈÈÒ飺ÖйúÑòÄêµ½µ×Äĸö¡°Ñò¡±¡£
Traditional astrology in China attaches different animal signs to each lunar year in a cycle of 12 years.Öйú´«Í³Õ¼ÐÇѧ°´ÕÕ12ÉúФ°ÑÅ©ÀúÄê·ÖΪ12ÄêÒ»Âֻء£
The symbol for the new year starting on February 19 is the "yang", which can refer to any member of the caprinae subfamily depending on what additional Chinese character it is paired up with.2015Äê2ÔÂ19ÈÕ¿ªÊ¼µÄÐÂÒ»ÄêÊÇÑòÄ꣬ÆäÖеġ°Ñò¡±¿ÉÄÜÊÇÑòÑǿƵÄÈκÎÒ»ÖÖ·ÖÖ§£¬¾ßÌåÊÇÄÄÒ»ÖÖÑòÒª¿´Öйú´«Í³°Ñ¸÷¸öÖÖÀàµÄÑò¶¼¸³ÓèÁËʲôÐÔ¸ñºÍÌØµã¡£
For example, a goat is a "mountain yang", a sheep is a "soft yang" and a Mongolian [en]gazelle is a "yellow yang".[/en]±ÈÈç˵£¬¡°goat¡±ÊÇɽÑò£¬¡°sheep¡±ÊÇÃàÑò£¬¡°Mongolian gazelle¡±ÊÇ»ÆÑò¡£
Both goats and sheep appear in Chinese new year paintings, paper-cuts and other festival decorations.ÔÚÖйúµÄ´«Í³Ä껡¢¼ôÖ½ºÍÆäËû½ÚÈÕ×°ÊÎÆ·ÉÏ£¬É½ÑòºÍÃàÑò¶¼ÓгöÏÖ¡£
Folklorists say it does not matter which one is used since the zodiac sign was chosen for the Chinese character's auspicious connotation rather than the specific animal.ÃñË×ѧ¼Ò˵ÊÇÄÄÖÖÑò²¢²»ÖØÒª£¬´ú±í¼ªÏéµÄÊÇ¡°Ñò¡±Õâ¸öºº×Ö£¬¶ø²»ÊǾßÌåµÄÄÄÒ»ÖÖ¶¯Îï¡£
"This 'yang' is fictional. It does not refer to any specific kind (of sheep or goat)," Zhao Shu, a researcher with the Beijing Research Institute of Culture and History, told AFP.±±¾©ÀúÊ·ÎÄ»¯Ñо¿ËùµÄÕÔÊ÷¸æËß·¨ÐÂÉç¼ÇÕߣº¡°ÎÒÃÇËù˵µÄ¡®Ñò¡¯ÊÇÐé¹¹µÄ£¬²»Ö¸´úÈκÎÒ»ÖÖÑò¡¢¼È²»ÊÇÃàÑòÒ²²»ÊÇɽÑò¡£¡±
"Yang" is a component of the written Chinese character "xiang", which means auspiciousness, and the two were interchangeable in ancient Chinese, experts say.¡°Ñò"ÊǺº×Ö¡°Ï顱µÄ×é³É²¿·Ö£¬¡°Ï顱´ú±í׿ªÏ顣ר¼Ò³Æ£¬ÕâÁ½¸öºº×ÖÔڹŴúÊÇͨÓõġ£
It is also a part of the character "shan", which counts kindness and benevolence as among its meanings.¡°Ñò¡±Ò²ÊǺº×Ö¡°ÉÆ¡±µÄ×é³É²¿·Ö£¬¡°ÉÆ¡±´ú±í×ÅÉÆÁ¼¡¢ÈÊ´È¡£
"Therefore 'yang' is a symbol of... blessing and fortune and represents good things," said Yin Hubin, an ethnology researcher with the China Academy of Social Sciences, a government think-tank.ÖйúÉç»á¿ÆÑ§ÔºÑо¿ÔºÒü»¢±ò˵£¬¡°ËùÒÔ¡®Ñò¡¯´ú±í×Å×£¸£ºÍ²Æ¸»¡¢´ú±í×ÅÏéÈ𡣡±
A Google search suggests that in English, "year of the sheep" is the most common phrasing.¹È¸èËÑË÷µÄµ÷²é±íÃ÷£¬ÔÚÓ¢ÎÄÖС°year of the sheep¡±ÊÇ×î³£ÓõĴîÅä¡£
"Sheep, goat, Mongolian gazelle -- whatever is fine. This is the fun of Chinese characters," zhao said.ÕÔÊ÷˵£º¡°ÃàÑò¡¢É½Ñò¡¢»ÆÑò£¬Äĸö¶¼ÐС£Õâ¾ÍÊǺº×ÖµÄÓÐȤ֮´¦¡£¡±
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