马尔克斯去世：组图回顾大师的一生

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马尔克斯去世：组图回顾大师的一生

Gabriel García Márquez, the winner of the 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature, died on Thursday, at the age of eighty-seven. Let's have a short review of his life in picture.1982年诺贝尔文学奖获得者加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯于周四去世，享年87岁。让我们跟着图片一起回顾大师的一生。

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Born出生

Garcia Marquez was born in the Colombian town of Aracataca in 1927. As a child, he was left in the care of his maternal grandparents. His grandfather, a veteran of Colombia's Thousand Day's War and a liberal activist, gave him an awareness of politics.加西亚·马尔克斯于1927年出生在哥伦比亚的阿拉卡塔卡小镇，小时候由外公外婆带大。外公是一位哥伦比亚千日战争的老兵，同时还是一位自由派活动家，外公让马尔克斯从小有了政治意识。

Education教育

Garcia Marquez went to a Jesuit college and began to study law, but soon broke off his studies to work as a journalist - he was presented with an honorary degree by Columbia University in 1971.加西亚·马尔克斯去了一所耶稣会学院学习法律，但是很快就辍学去当记者了。1971年他拿到了哥伦比亚大学的荣誉学位。

First Novel第一部小说

In 1954, he was sent to Rome on a newspaper assignment, and since that time, lived mostly abroad, in Paris, Venezuela, and finally Mexico City. Heavily influenced by the work of William Faulkner, Garcia Marquez wrote his first novel at the age of 23 although it took seven years to find a publisher.1954年，马尔克斯被派往罗马进行采访。自从那时起，他人生中的大部分时间都生活在国外，从巴黎、委内瑞拉、到最后的墨西哥城。马尔克斯深受美国小说家威廉·福克纳的影响，在23岁的时候写出了自己的第一部小说，然而7年后才找到合适的出版商。

One Hundred Years of Solitude《百年孤独》

In 1965 he got the idea for One Hundred Years of Solitude and wrote it over a period of 12 months. Over the next 30 years it sold more than 20 million copies and was translated into more than 30 languages.在1965年他产生了写作《百年孤独》的灵感，历时12个月写下了这部小说。接下来的30年中，这本书达到了2千万印次，被翻译成30多种语言。

Facilitator调停人

Following its publication, Garcia Marquez was asked to act as a facilitator in negotiations between the Colombian government and a number of guerrilla organisations including Farc and ELN.在《百年孤独》出版后，马尔克斯应邀担任哥伦比亚政府和一系列游击队组织间的调停人，其中的游击队组织包括哥伦比亚革命武装力量、哥伦比亚民族解放军等。

Friend of Cuban Leader古巴领导人的朋友

He also became friends with the Cuban leader Fidel Castro, a relationship that Garcia Marquez insisted was based on books. "Fidel is a very cultured man," he said in an interview. "When we're together we talk about literature."他还是古巴领导人菲德尔·卡斯特罗的好朋友，马尔克斯坚持说他们之间的友谊是基于书籍。“菲德尔是一个非常有文化素养的人，”他在一次采访中说道，“我们在一起总是讨论文学。”

Nobel Prize for Literature诺贝尔文学奖

In 1982 Garcia Marquez received the Nobel Prize for Literature. He received praise for the vibrancy of his prose and the rich language he used to convey his overflowing imagination.1982年，加西亚·马尔克斯获得了诺贝尔文学奖。他的散文富有活力，语言多样、想象力丰富，得到了各界好评。

Macondo马康多

In 2006 Aracataca's mayor made a failed proposal to rename Garcia Marquez's birthplace after Macondo, the fictional setting for the writer's most famous work, One Hundred Years of Solitude.2006年，阿拉卡塔卡的市长曾提议把加西亚·马尔克斯的出生地重新命名为马康多——马尔克斯最著名的小说《百年孤独》的背景地点。但是这一提议没有通过。

Back to Hometown重返故乡

In 2007 Garcia Marquez, accompanied by his wife Mercedes, returned to his Colombian home town for the first time in more than 20 years.2007年，加西亚·马尔克斯和妻子梅塞德斯一起回到了哥伦比亚的家乡，这是20多年来他首次重返故乡。

Dementia老年痴呆症

In 2012 Garcia Marquez's younger brother Jamie said the writer was suffering from dementia. The Nobel prize winner made few public appearances in recent years but greeted journalists and neighbours on the occasion of his 87th birthday outside his house in Mexico City.2012年，加西亚·马尔克斯的弟弟杰米称，哥哥患上老年痴呆症。这位诺贝尔文学奖得主近年来很少出现在公众视线中，但是今年他87岁生日的时候，他在墨西哥城的自家门外接见了记者和邻居。

Hospital医院

Garcia Marquez, who had lived in Mexico for more than 30 years, was admitted to a hospital for treatment for a lung and urinary tract infection in late March 2014. He was discharged and returned home in early April.加西亚·马尔克斯在墨西哥城生活了30多年。2014年3月下旬，他被送往医院接受肺部和泌尿系统感染治疗。4月上旬他出院回家。

Marquez has died马尔克斯去世了

Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away on April, 17th.2014年4月17日，加西亚·马尔克斯去世了。

Great Spanish-language author伟大的西班牙语言作家

Considered one of the greatest Spanish-language authors of all time, he was best known for his masterpiece of magic realism, One Hundred Years of Solitude. Garcia Marquez's other novels include Love in the Time of Cholera, Chronicle of a Death Foretold and the The General in His Labyrinth.马尔克斯被认为是有史以来最伟大的西班牙语作家之一，他最出名的作品是魔幻现实主义巨作《百年孤独》。马尔克斯的其他作品还有《霍乱时期的爱情》、《一场事先张扬的谋杀案》、《迷宫中的将军》等。

Journalist and Political Figure记者和政治家

As well as being the creator of South American "magic realism", Garcia Marquez will also be remembered as a journalist and political figure whose writings resonated far beyond his own country.马尔克斯不仅是南美“魔幻现实主义”的创始人，还是一位出色的记者和政治家，他的作品引起了世界人民的广泛共鸣。马尔克斯将永远被人们铭记。