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For many people, the real joy of the holiday season comes from shopping, whether it¡¯s getting to the store at 4 a.m. for the best bargains or finding that impossible-to-find holiday toy.¶ÔÓÚÐí¶àÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬½Ú¼ÙÈÕÕæÕýÈÃÈ˸ßÐ˵ÄÊÂÇé·Ç¹ºÎïĪÊô£¬ÖÁÓÚÊÇÁ賿ËĵãÔÚÉ̵êÃÅ¿ÚÅŶӣ¬ºÃÇÀµ½×î»®ËãµÄÉÌÆ·£¬»¹ÊÇÌÔµ½Ï¡º±µÄ±¦±´£¬ÕâЩµ¹Î޹ؽôÒª¡£
The pleasure you feel from every shopping victory is real. Shopping, like any new or exciting experience, activates the brain¡¯s reward center, triggering the release of dopamine. That¡¯s the same brain chemical released by drug use, gambling and other addictive behaviors.ÿ´Î¹ºÎï¿Ðý¶ø¹éʱ£¬Äã¸ÐÊܵ½µÄ»¶Óä¶¼ÊÇÕæÕæÇÐÇдæÔڵġ£¹ºÎïºÍÆäËûËùÓÐÐÂÏÊ»òÁîÈËÐ˷ܵÄÌåÑéÒ»ÇУ¬¶¼»á¼¤»î´óÄԵĽ±ÉÍÖÐÊà(reward center)£¬´Ì¼¤¶à°Í°·µÄÊÍ·Å¡£Í¨¹ýÎü¶¾¡¢¶Ä²©»òÆäËûÉÏñ«ÐÔÐÐΪ£¬´óÄÔ¶¼»áÊͷųö¶à°Í°·ÕâÖÖ»¯ºÏÎï¡£
"Most people report that shopping is fun and exciting, and they like seeing new products in the stores," said University of Iowa psychiatry professor Dr. Donald Black, who earlier this year wrote a review article about shopping addiction. ¡°The reality is that shopping is America¡¯s No. 1 pastime and most people shop because it¡¯s enjoyable to them."¡°´ó²¿·ÖÈ˶¼±íʾ¹ºÎïÈÃÈËÓÖ¿ìÀÖÓÖÐË·Ü£¬ËûÃÇϲ»¶ÔÚµêÀï¿´µ½ÐÂÉÌÆ·£¬¡±°¬°ÂÍß´óѧ(University of Iowa)¾«Éñ²¡Ñ§½ÌÊÚÌÆÄɵ¡¤²¼À³¿Ë(Dr. Donald Black)½ñÄê³õÔÚһƪ¹ØÓÚ¹ºÎïñ±µÄÆÀÂÛÖÐÕâÑùдµÀ£º¡°ÏÖÔÚµÄÏÖʵ¾ÍÊÇ£¬¹ºÎïÊÇÃÀ¹úÅÅÃûµÚһλµÄÐÝÏл£¬´ó²¿·ÖÈ˹ºÎÊÇÒòΪËûÃÇÀÖÔÚÆäÖС£¡±
Dopamine is a powerful brain chemical that gives you a shopping high. Just as people on drugs make bad choices, people caught up in a shopping high can make bad choices, too. That¡¯s why impulse purchases, overspending and buyer¡¯s remorse are so common.¶à°Í°·ÊÇÒ»ÖÖǿЧµÄ´óÄÔ»¯ºÏÎÕýÊÇËüÈÃÄãÔÚ¹ºÎïʱ¾õµÃÐ˷ܲ»ÒÑ¡£Ê¹Óö¾Æ·µÄÈË»á×ö³ö´íÎóµÄÑ¡Ôñ£¬¶øÐ˷ܹºÎïµÄÈËͬÑùÒ²»áÈç´Ë¡£Ò²ÕýÒòΪ£¬³å¶¯¹ºÎï¡¢¹ý¶È»¨·Ñ¡¢Êºó°ÃÄÕ²»ÒÑ£¬²ÅÈç´ËÂżû²»ÏÊ¡£
Everybody at some point has spent too much money at the store or regretted a purchase. Indiana University professor Ruth Engs, who studies shopping addiction, says true shopping addicts buy things they never use ¡ª often they have racks of clothes and other items with the price tags still attached. Instead of buying one or two items as they intended, they return from a shopping excursion with bags and bags of purchases. And sometimes they hide purchases from family members.ÿ¸öÈ˶¼Åöµ½¹ýÔÚµêÀﲻСÐĶ໨ÁËÒ»´ó±ÊÇ®£¬»òÕßΪÂòÁËij¼þ¶«Î÷Í´Ðļ²Ê×µÄÇé¿ö¡£Ó¡µÚ°²ÄÉ´óѧ(Indiana University)µÄ³˿¡¤°²¸ñ˹(Ruth Engs)½ÌÊÚרÃÅÑо¿¹ºÎïñ±µÄÎÊÌ⣬Ëý˵£¬ÕæÕýµÄ¹ºÎïñ±»¼Õ߻ṺÂòÄÇЩ×Ô¼ºÓÀÔ¶Óò»×ŵĶ«Î÷¡ª¡ªÔÚËûÃǵÄÒ¹ñÀ»á·¢ÏÖÓкܶàÒ·þºÍÅäÊεļÛÇ©»¹Ã»ÓÐÕªÏÂÀ´¡£ËûÃDz»ÊÇÂòÒ»Á½¼þÕæÕýÐèÒªµÄ¶«Î÷£¬¶øÊÇÿ´ÎÌá×Å´ó°üС°üµÄÕ½ÀûÆ·£¬Õâ²ÅËã½áÊøÁËÒ»´Î¹ºÎïÖ®Â᣶øÇÒÓÐʱºòËûÃÇ»á°ÑÂòµÄ¶«Î÷²ØÆðÀ´£¬Â÷×Ų»ÈüÒÈË¿´µ½¡£
When considering an impulse purchase, the best advice is to put it on hold for a day. Walking away will allow you to recover from the dopamine surge of shopping so you can think more clearly about whether you really need and can afford the item.Óг嶯¹ºÎïµÄÏ뷨ʱ£¬×îºÃµÄ°ì·¨ÊǸéÖÃÒ»Ì죬תÉíÀ뿪£¬ÕâÑùÄã¿ÉÒÔÈÃìÉýµÄ¶à°Í°·Ë®Æ½ÂýÂý½µÏÂÀ´£¬ÄܸüÇå³þµØÏëÒ»ÏëÄãÊÇ·ñÕæµÄÐèÒªÕâ¼þ¶«Î÷£¬ÓÐûÓо¼ÃʵÁ¦ÂòËü¡£
Dr. Engs notes that the holidays can trigger shopping binges among those who are not compulsive the rest of the year. If you¡¯re feeling caught up in the holiday shopping frenzy, Dr. Engs has created a Web site with advice to help people make better shopping decisions. Among her do's and don'ts:°²¸ñ˹²©Ê¿Ö¸³ö£¬¶ÔÓÚÄÇЩͨ³£²»»áÇ¿ÆÈÐÔ¹ºÎïµÄÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬½Ú¼ÙÈÕÍùÍù´Ì¼¤ËûÃÇËÁÒâÏû·Ñ¿ñ»¶¡£Ëý´´½¨ÁËÒ»¸öÍøÕ¾£¬Èç¹ûÄã¸Ð¾õ×Ô¼ºÕýÔÚ¼ÙÈÕÏû·ÑµÄ¿ñÈÈÖÐÓû°Õ²»ÄÜ£¬¿ÉÒÔÈ¥Õâ¸öÍøÕ¾£¬¿´¿´ÄÜ·ñ°ïÖúÄã×ö³ö¸üÇ¡µ±µÄÏû·Ñ¾ö²ß¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇËýÌá³öµÄ²¿·Ö½¨Ò飺
Create a shopping list and stick to it. Say no to impulse purchases.¿ªÒ»¸ö¹ºÎïÇåµ¥£¬ÍêÈ«ÕÕ×ÅÇåµ¥Âò¶«Î÷¡£µÖÖÆ³å¶¯Ïû·Ñ¡£
Use cash and debit cards and leave credit cards at home. The reality of your bank account will prevent you from succumbing to shopping excitement.ÓÃÏÖ½ðºÍ½è¼Ç¿¨£¬½«ÐÅÓÿ¨ÁôÔÚ¼ÒÀï¡£ÒøÐÐÕË»§µÄÀä¾þÏÖʵ£¬»á×èÖ¹Äã±»Ïû·ÑµÄÐ˷ܾ¢¶ù¸øÑ¹µ¹¡£
Don't shop when you're traveling or visiting relatives. Shopping in a new place adds to the novelty of shopping and puts you at risk for buying things you don¡¯t need.ÔÚÂÃÐлò×ßÇ×·ÃÓÑʱ²»ÒªÂò¶«Î÷¡£ÔÚеط½¹ºÎï»áÔö¼ÓÏû·ÑµÄÐÂÏʸУ¬¸üÈÝÒ×ÈÃÄãÂòϲ»ÐèÒªµÄ¶«Î÷¡£
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