»¶ÓÄú·ÃÎÊ52ijÓ¢ºº»¥ÒëÍø£¬½ñÌìС±àΪÄã·ÖÏíµÄÓ¢Óï֪ʶÊÇ£º¡¾ÁªºÏ¹úµ÷²é±¨¸æ£ºÈ«ÇòÊÖ»úÓû§¶à¹ý¡°²ÞËùÓû§¡±£¡¡¿£¬ÏÂÃæÊÇÏêϸµÄ·ÖÏí£¡
ÁªºÏ¹úµ÷²é±¨¸æ£ºÈ«ÇòÊÖ»úÓû§¶à¹ý¡°²ÞËùÓû§¡±£¡

A new United Nations study has found that more people around the world have access to a cellphone than to a working toilet.ÁªºÏ¹ú×îеÄÒ»Ïîµ÷²éÑо¿ÏÔʾ£¬È«Çò·¶Î§ÄÚÓµÓÐÊÖ»úµÄÈËÒª±È¡°ÓµÓвÞËù¡±µÄÈ˶ࡣ
The study¡¯s numbers claim that of the world¡¯s estimated 7 billion people, 6 billion have access to mobile phones. However, only 4.5 billion have access to a toilet.¸ù¾Ý¸ÃÑо¿µÄÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬Ä¿Ç°ÔÚÈ«ÇòÔ¼70ÒÚÈËÖУ¬ÓÐ60ÒÚÈË¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÊÖ»ú£¬¶øÖ»ÓдóÔ¼45ÒÚµÄÈËÓÐÌõ¼þʹÓòÞËù¡£
At a press conference announcing the report, U.N. Deputy Secretary-General Jan Eliasson announced the organization is launching an effort to halve the number of those without access by the end of 2015.ÁªºÏ¹ú¸±ÃØÊ鳤Ñ°£ÀûÑÇËÉÔÚÒ»´ÎÐÂÎÅ·¢²¼»áÉÏÐû²¼ÁËÕâÏ¸æ£¬Ëû±íʾÁªºÏ¹úÕýÔÚ·¢ÆðÒ»Ïî»î¶¯£¬¼Æ»®µ½2015ÄêÄêµ×£¬½«Ã»ÓÐÌõ¼þʹÓòÞËùµÄÈËÊý¼õÉÙÒ»°ë¡£
¡°Let¡¯s face it¡ªthis is a problem that people do not like to talk about. But it goes to the heart of ensuring good health, a clean environment and fundamental human dignity for billions of people,¡± Eliasson said at the press conference.°£ÀûÑÇËÉÔÚ·¢²¼»áÉϱíʾ£º¡°ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÃæ¶ÔÕâ¸öÊÂʵ£¬Èç²ÞÎÊÌâ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÈËÃDz»Ì«Ô¸Òâ̸ÂÛµÄÎÊÌ⣬µ«ÕâÈ´ÊDZ£Ö¤ÈËÃÇÉíÌ彡¿µ¡¢±£»¤Çå½à»·¾³ºÍÊ®¼¸ÒÚÈ˵Ļù±¾ÈËÀà×ðÑϵĺËÐÄÎÊÌâ¡£¡±
In August 2012, the Bill Gates Foundation began its own effort to ¡°reinvent the toilet¡± as a way to help curb the number of people around the world without access to sanitary waste disposal.2012Äê8Ô£¬±È¶û¸Ç´Ä»ù½ð»á¿ªÊ¼½øÐС°²ÞËù¸ÄÔì¼Æ»®¡±»î¶¯£¬Ï£Íû¿ÉÒÔ½«¶ôÖÆÈ«Çò·¶Î§ÄÚÎÞ·¨½øÐÐÎÀÉúÌîÂñÀ¬»ø´¦ÀíµÄÈËÊý¡£

Interestingly, the report states that India alone is responsible for 60 percent of the world¡¯s population that does not use a toilet, an estimated 626 million individuals. Yet, at the same time, there are an estimated 1 billion cellphones in India.¶øºÜÓÐȤµÄÊÇ£¬¸Ã°üÀ¨ÏÔʾ£¬Ó¡¶ÈÕ¼µ½ÁËÈ«ÇòÎÞ·¨Ê¹ÓòÞËùÈËÊýµÄ60%£¬¹À¼ÆÔ¼ÓÐ6.26ÒÚÈË£»¶øÓë´Ëͬʱ£¬Ó¡¶È¹úÄÚʹÓõÄÊÖ»úÊýÁ¿¹À¼Æ´ï10ÒÚ²¿¡£
Conversely, in the world¡¯s most highly populated country, China, only 14 million people do not have access to a toilet. However, there are also fewer cellphones in China, 986 million, according to the Daily Mail.ÖйúµÄÇé¿öÓëÖ®Ïà·´¡£ËäÈ»ÖйúÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏÈË¿Ú×îÃܼ¯µÄ¹ú¼Ò£¬µ«¸ù¾ÝÓ¢¹ú¡¶Ã¿ÈÕÓʱ¨¡·µÄÊý¾Ý£¬ÔÚÖйúÖ»ÓÐ1400ÍòÈËûÌõ¼þʹÓòÞËù¡£ÖйúÓµÓеÄÊÖ»úÊýÁ¿Ô¼Îª9.86ÒÚ²¿£¬ÉÙÓÚÓ¡¶ÈµÄÊýÁ¿¡£
Driving the point home, more than 750,000 people die each year from diarrhea and one of its primary causes is from unsanitary conditions created in communities without access to toilets.»¹Óиü¶àµÄÊý¾Ý˵Ã÷Õâ¸öÎÊÌ⡣ȫÇòÿÄêÓг¬¹ý75ÍòµÄÈËËÀÓÚÁ¡¼²£¬ÆäÖдó¶àÊÇÒòΪûÓÐÌõ¼þʹÓòÞËù£¬ÎÀÉúÌõ¼þÎÞ·¨±£Ö¤¡£
And there are other benefits of installing more modern sanitation options that don¡¯t immediately come to mind.°²×°ÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÎÀÉúÉ豸»¹ÓбðµÄºÃ´¦£¬¿ÉÄÜÎÒÃÇһʱ»¹Ïë²»µ½µÄÒæ´¦¡£
¡°This can also improve the safety of women and girls, who are often targeted when they are alone outdoors,¡± said Martin Mogwanja, deputy executive director of the U.N. Children¡¯s Fund. ¡°And providing safe and private toilets may also help girls to stay in school, which we know can increase their future earnings and help break the cycle of poverty.¡±ÁªºÏ¹ú¶ùͯ»ù½ð»áµÄ¸±×ܸÉÊÂÂí¶¡-ΏñÍò¼Ó±íʾ£º¡°ÕâÑù»¹ÄÜÔöÇ¿¸¾Å®¶ùͯµÄ°²È«£¬¶À×ÔÔÚ»§Íâ»î¶¯µÄ¸¾Å®¶ùͯͨ³£»áÊÇÔâÓöÏ®»÷µÄ¶ÔÏó¡£Ìṩ°²È«Ë½È˵IJÞËùÒ²¿ÉÒÔ°ïÖúÅ®º¢×ÓÃÇ´ýÔÚѧУ½ÓÊܸüºÃµÄ½ÌÓý£¬ÕâÑùÄܹ»Ôö¼ÓËýÃÇδÀ´µÄÊÕÈ룬°ïÖú´òÆÆÆ¶ÇîµÄ¶ñÐÔÑ»·¡£¡±
- ÆÀÂÛÁÐ±í£¨ÍøÓÑÆÀÂÛ½ö¹©ÍøÓѱí´ï¸öÈË¿´·¨£¬²¢²»±íÃ÷±¾Õ¾Í¬ÒâÆä¹Ûµã»ò֤ʵÆäÃèÊö£©
-
