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For many of us, the start of the new year is the time we often dust off our language dictionaries and workbooks and resolve to learn a new language. We conjure up dreams of communicating seamlessly with locals during our next trip and impressing our friends with newfound skills. But most of the time, as we get caught up in work and life, our plans get shelved along with our books.¶ÔºÜ¶àÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬ÐµÄÒ»ÄêÊÇ´µÈ¥´ÊµäºÍ±Ê¼Ç±¾ÉϵĻҳ¾£¬Ñ§Ï°ÐÂÓïÑԵĺûú»á¡£ÎÒÃÇ×ÜÊÇÃÎÏë×ÅÔÚÏÂÒ»´ÎÂÃÐÐÖ®ÖпÉÒÔºÁÎÞÕϰµØºÍµ±µØÈ˽»Ì¸£¬ÈÃÅóÓÑÃǶÔ×Ô¼º´óΪÔÞ̾¡£µ«´ó¶àÊýʱ¹â£¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹ÊÇÉîÏݹ¤×÷ºÍÉú»îÖ®ÖУ¬ºÜ¶àµÄ¼Æ»®Ò²Ö»ÊÇÊøÖ®¸ß¸ó¡£
But the truth is, learning a language shouldn¡¯t be a chore. After all, reading, listening, and chatting with others are all great, enjoyable activities, and learning should be, too. And it also can be easy¡ªif you approach it in a fresh way.ʵ¼ÊÉÏ£¬Ñ§Ï°ÓïÑÔ²»¸ÃÊǸöÀÛÈ˵Ļ±Ï¾¹£¬ÔĶÁ¡¢ÌýÁ¦ÒÔ¼°ºÍ±ðÈ˽»Á÷¶¼Ó¦¸ÃÊǺܰôºÜÏíÊܵÄÊÂÇ飬ÄÇôѧϰҲӦ¸ÃÕâÑù¡£Èç¹ûÄãÄÜÓÐȫеÄѧϰ·½·¨µÄ»°£¬ÄÇôѧϰÓïÑÔÒ²¿ÉÒԺܼòµ¥¡£
1. Learn as if You¡¯re (Really) Young Ïñº¢×Ó°ãѧϰ
When I start to learn languages, I often approach it through the eyes of a child. Children¡¯s books and learning materials start with the basics and break them down into small fragments¡ªand when you¡¯re pressed for time, that can be much easier than getting into a dense workbook.µ±ÎÒ¿ªÊ¼Ñ§Ï°ÓïÑÔʱ£¬ÎÒ×ÜÊÇÓú¢Í¯°ãµÄÑÛ¹âȥѧϰËü¡£º¢×ÓÃǵÄÊé¼®ÒÔ¼°Ñ§Ï°×ÊÁ϶¼Ê®·Ö»ù´¡£¬»¹·Ö³ÉÁ˺ܶàµÄСµ¥Ôª¡ª¡ªÈç¹ûÄãʱ¼ä½ôÕÅ£¬Õâ»á±ÈÄã·Ò»±¾ºñºñµÄ±Ê¼Ç±¾¼òµ¥¶àÁË¡£
When I first started learning Korean, I learned my numbers in 10 minutes with the Korean Numbers Song. Later, I used children¡¯s books and music videos to help gauge when I was ready to move past an introductory level. When I got to Korea, I gained confidence by speaking to nieces and younger students¡ªthey understood my basic words, and I wasn¡¯t so worried about messing up. These conversations gave me the foundation to learn ¡°formal¡± Korean later.ÎÒ×îÏÈ¿ªÊ¼Ñ§º«Óïʱ£¬Ê®·ÖÖÓ¾Íѧ»áÁËÊý×Ö£¬Õâ¶à¿÷Á˺«ÓïÊý×Ö¸èµÄ°ïæ¡£½Ó×Å£¬ÎÒÓú¢Í¯µÄÊé¼®ºÍÒôÀÖÊÓÆµÎª±ê×¼£¬À´¼ì²â×Ô¼ºÊÇ·ñÒѶȹýÁ˳õ¼¶½×¶Î¡£µ±ÎÒµ½Á˺«¹ú£¬ºÍÖ¶Å®ÃÇÒÔ¼°Ñ§ÉúÁÄÌìÈÃÎÒ³äÂúÐÅÐÄ¡ª¡ªËûÃÇÄÜÌý¶®ÎҵĻù´¡´Ê»ã£¬ÎÒÒ²²»ÐèÒªµ£ÐÄ˵µÄÂÒÆß°ËÔã¡£ÕâЩ¶Ô»°ÊÇÎÒºóÀ´Ñ§Ï°Õýʽº«ÓïµÄ»ù´¡¡£
2. Watch Movies¿´µçÓ°
Before I left for India, I got to know the three Khans¡ªShurukh, Salman, and Aamir¡ªthree of the most popular Bollywood Stars of our time. I immersed myself in their movies and songs, which not only made my ear familiar with the inflection and sounds of Hindi language, but also helped me learn a few basic phrases.³ö·¢È¥Ó¡¶Èʱ£¬ÎÒÖ»ÖªµÀÈý¸ö½Ð¡°º¹¡±µÄÈË£ºÊæÈç¿Ë¡¤º¹, Èø¶ûÂü¡¤º¹ºÍ°¢Ã×¶û¡¤º¹£¬ËûÃÇÊÇÎÒÃÇÕâ¸öʱ´ú±¦À³Îë×î³öÃûµÄÃ÷ÐÇ¡£ÎÒ·è¿ñµØ¿´ËûÃǵĵçÓ°£¬ÌýËûÃǵĸ裬Õâ²»½öÈÃÎҵĶú¶ä¶ÔÓ¡µØÓïµÄ·¢ÒôÎÞ±ÈÊìϤ£¬»¹°ïÎÒѧϰÁËһЩ¼òµ¥µÄ´Ê×é¡£
Of course, my first words in Hindi, ¡°Tere naam le ke¡± (my heart takes your name) didn¡¯t really help me order food or get around Mumbai efficiently. But, because I understood how real Hindi is spoken, as I learned the language, I ended up speaking it fluidly instead of like a robot (as I might from one of those audio-lessons). I also got to bond with my host family about the movies I had seen and the music I liked.µ±È»£¬ÎÒѧ»áµÄµÚÒ»¾äÓ¡¶ÈÓï¡°Tere naam le ke¡±£¨ÎÒµÄÐÄÀï¿ÌÁËÄãµÄÃû×Ö£©£¬ËäÈ»ÔÚµã²ËÒÔ¼°ÃÏÂòÓÎÍæÊ±²¢Ã»°ïÉÏʲô´ó棬µ«ÒòΪÎÒÁ˽âÕæÊµÉú»îÖеÄÓ¡µØÓïÊÇÈçºÎ˵µÄ£¬ËùÒÔÎҵķ¢Òô·Ç³£Á÷³©£¬ÍêÈ«²»ÊÇÒôƵ½Ì³ÌÖÐÄÇÖÖ»úÆ÷°ãµÄ·¢Òô¡£ÄÇЩÒÔǰ¿´¹ýµÄÕâЩµçÓ°ºÍϲ»¶µÄÒôÀÖ£¬»¹ÈÃÎÒºÍÖ÷È˼ÒÍ¥¹ØÏµ¸ü¼ÓÃÜÇС£
In Thailand and Japan, I learned a lot of basic phrases by studying karaoke songs¡ªand even performing them! While it was embarrassing at first, it did help me practice my language, and also prepare for business situations (where karaoke is a common networking event).ÔÚÌ©¹úºÍÈÕ±¾£¬ÎÒѧϰ¿¨ÀOKÀïµÄ¸èÇú£¬ÉõÖÁ±íÑÝËüÃÇ£¬ÈÃÎÒ»áÁ˲»ÉÙ»ù´¡µÄ´Ê×é¡£ËäÈ»¸Õ¿ªÊ¼»áºÜÞÏÞΣ¬µ«µÄÈ·ÔÚÌá¸ßÎÒµÄÓïÑÔÉϰïÁË´óæ£¬»¹ÎªÌ¸ÉúÒâ×öºÃÁË×¼±¸£¨¿¨ÀOK¿ÉÊÇ×îÆÕ±éµÄ½»¼Ê»î¶¯Ñ½£¡£©¡£
3. Go Shopping¹ºÎï
Instead of reading about the local market in your language text, why not just go there? Visit the Chinatown, Koreatown, or other ethnic neighborhood in your city at home, and talk with people to practice numbers, basic words and phrases, and polite formalities. I¡¯ve found that vendors (especially in the U.S.) are always happy to chat with me, and even happier to help correct my language mistakes. It¡¯s a great place to practice a lot of conversation in a short amount of time.ÓëÆäÔÚÄãĸÓïµÄÓï¾³ÏÂÈ¥µ±µØ³¬ÊйºÎΪʲô²»È¥³ÇÊÐÀïÃæµÄÖйú³Ç£¬º«¹ú³Ç»òÆäËûÒì¹úÇøÓòÄØ£¿Í¨¹ýºÍÕâЩÈ˽»Ì¸À´Á·Ï°Êý×Ö¡¢»ù±¾µÄ¶Ô»°ÒÔ¼°´Ê×éºÍÀñòÓÃÓï¡£ÎÒ·¢ÏÖÄÇЩÂô¼Ò£¨ÓÈÆäÔÚÃÀ¹ú£©Í¨³£¶¼ºÜÀÖÓÚºÍÎÒ½»Ì¸£¬ÉõÖÁÔ¸Òâ°ïÎÒ¸ÄÕýÎÒµÄÓïÑÔ´íÎó¡£Èç¹ûÄãÏë¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚ´óÁ¿Á·Ï°¶Ô»°£¬Õâ¿ÉÊǸöºÃÈ¥´¦¡£
4. Use Technology to Learn Like a LocalÏòµ±µØÈËÒ»ÑùÀûÓü¼Êõȥѧϰ
There¡¯s no need to invest in expensive software when there are so many free resources and apps out there. With a few downloads and apps, you can get daily updates and lessons, speak with a native over Skype, or have Google hangouts with people who are also learning. You can also get one-on-one attention with teachers and tutors on some of these sites. In addition, the BBC has great language learning guides, which offer insight into culture and everyday life in other countries.û±ØÒª»¨Ç®È¥Âò°º¹óµÄÈí¼þ£¬ÓкܶàÃâ·ÑµÄ×ÊÔ´ºÍapp¿ÉÒÔʹÓð¡¡£ÏÂÔØÒ»Ð©app£¬ÄãÿÌì¶¼¿ÉÒÔ¸üпγ̣¬ºÍµ±µØÈËÓÃskypeÁÄÌ죬»òÕßÊÇºÍÆäËûѧϰÕßÓùȸèÊÓÆµÈºÁĽøÐн»Ì¸¡£ÔÚÄ³Ð©ÍøÕ¾£¬Ä㻹Äܵõ½ÀÏʦһ¶ÔÒ»µÄÖ¸µ¼¡£ÁíÍ⣬BBCÓдóÁ¿µÄѧϰָÄÏ£¬¹©ÄãѧϰÆäËû¹ú¼ÒµÄÎÄ»¯ÒÔ¼°ÈÕ³£Éú»î¡£
5. Speak as Much as You Can¾¡¿ÉÄܶà˵
The only way language will stick is by speaking and listening often, so take any opportunity you can find to use another language. Talk to friends from other countries, try out an ethnic restaurant and speak to the owners in their language, or join meet-ups of like-minded language learners. Even when I¡¯m at home, I try to speak new words and ask about how things are pronounced correctly in a different language. Remember to work on your accent and tones¡ªone of the best compliments to receive is ¡°your accent is really good!¡±Ñ§ºÃÓïÑÔµÄΨһ·½·¨¾ÍÊǶà˵¶àÌý£¬ËùÒÔ°ÑÎÕסÈκλú»áÈ¥²ÙÁ·ÍâÓï°É¡£ºÍÒì¹úµÄÅóÓÑÃÇÁÄÌ죬ÊÔÊÔÈ¥Òì¹úµÄ·¹µê³Ô·¹£¬ÓÃËûÃǵÄÓïÑÔºÍÀϰ彻̸£¬»òÊDzμÓÓïÑÔѧϰÕ߾ۻᡣ¼´Ê¹ÎÒÔÚ¼ÒʱÎÒÒ²ÊÔ×Å˵дʣ¬¿´¿´²»Í¬ÓïÑԵķ¢Òôµ½µ×Óкβ»Í¬¡£¼ÇµÃÒª¸Ä½øÄãµÄ¿ÚÒôºÍÒôµ÷¡ª¡ª×îºÃµÄÔÞÃÀιýÓÚ¡°ÄãµÄ¿ÚÒôÌ«°ôÀ²£¡¡±
Learning a language doesn¡¯t have to be a resolution that gets tabled again¡ªit can be something to embrace in a fun new way. So as you prepare to travel to a new country this year, don¡¯t be afraid to dive into the language. You may not become fluent, but knowing a little bit will go a long way.ѧϰÓïÑÔ²»ÊÇÕý¶ù°Ë¾µÄ½â¾ö·½·¨£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔÊdzäÂúÀÖȤµÄѧϰ¹ý³Ì¡£Èç¹ûÄã½ñÄê×¼±¸È¥Òì¹úÂÃÐУ¬±ðº¦ÅÂÓïÑÔµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÄãÒ²Ðí²»ÄÜ´ïµ½Á÷ÀûµÄ³Ì¶È£¬µ«ÊÇÖªµÀµãƤë¶¼ÄÜÈÃÄãÂÃ;ÎÞÓÇÁË¡£
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