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承担的英文

时间:2015-01-13 10:53 来源: 英汉互译作者:英汉互译

本文主要分享的是承担的英文，把控承担的英文单词的详细用法。

承担的英文：bear; undertake; assume; be charged with; take in hand;下面分享bear的用法

bear ^{1——第一种用法}

承担的英文单词bear的第一种用法

(过去式: bore; 过去完成式: born, borne; 现在进行式: bearing)

v.t.

To sustain, support, or hold up.

负担；支持；负荷。

例句：

He bore a heavy weight.

他背负重物。

To carry or convey.

携带；搬运。

例句：

The vehicle bore me to the capital.

汽车载我到首都。

To suffer or endure.

忍受；忍耐。

例句：

I cannot bear it any longer.

我再也无法忍受了。

I can't bear you to treat him like that.

我不能忍受你那样待他。

To be accountable for, as blame.

负责。

To process, wear, or use, as a weapon.

持有；带；使用(武器等)。

To have in or on.

相干。

例句：

What relation does this bear to the other?

这事与那事有何相干呢？

To keep, esp. in the mind.

怀有。

例句：

I bore him a grudge.

我对他怀恨于心。

To admit or be capable of.

容纳；承受。

例句：

The accident bears two explanations.

这意外事件可以有两种解释。

To show, as testimony.

出示(证明等)。

To bring forth or produce.

生；生产；产生。

例句：

He was born in 1950.

他生于一九五零年。

He was borne by Eve.

他是夏娃生的。

She has borne him six sons.

她为他生了六个儿子。

To behave.

【正】处身；举止。

例句：

He bore himself nobly.

他举止高尚。

bear oneself

举止；处身。

To attempt to lower the prices of, as stocks, or the prices in, as a market.

使价格下跌。

不及物动词v.i.

To be capable of supporting.

承受。

例句：

The bridge will bear the weight of the truck.

这桥可以承受卡车的重量。

To be fruitful.

生子；结实。

例句：

This tree bears well.

这颗树结很多果实。

To press or weigh.

逼迫；压迫。

To tend; be in, or have, a certain direction, as of the compass.

朝向；转向；移向或倾向某个方向。

例句：

bear off

载走；【航】驶离岸。

To refer.

关于；涉及。

例句：

This bears on our discussion.

这事与我们的讨论有关。

短语：

bear a bob

协助；帮忙。

bear a charmed life

有不死之身。

bear a hand

(a)协助。(b)加紧；赶快。

bear away

赢取(奖品等)；夺取。

bear down

全力以赴；加倍努力。

bear down on (upon)

(a)向前直近；急速向...前进。(b)使负重担；压迫。(c)特别论及；强调。对..。(d)有重大影响。(e) 【航】从逆风方向迫近。

bear enquiry (investigation)

情况良好(常用在否定句中)。

bear hard (heavy; heavily; severely) on (upon)

使痛苦不堪；以...为苦。

bear in mind

铭记在心。

bear on (upon)

(a)影响；涉及。(b)重压；压下。(c)【军】向...瞄准。

bear out

(a)拿走；取走；移走。(b)证实；支持；证明。(c)使可忍耐。(d)显出颜色。

bear the name

取名。

bear the palm

为最佳者；获胜。

bear through

(a)刺穿。(b)经营；办理。

bear up

(a)处理；对付；不畏忧患。(b)【航】使航向朝顺风方向。

bear up for

【航】朝...改变(船的)航向。

bear watching

(a)大有可观。(b)危险莫测。

bear with

(a)忍受；容忍。(b)【航】驶向。

be borne away by

被...所驱使。

be borne in upon (sb)

被(某人)所确信。

bring to bear on (upon)

(a)使集中于。(b)施加(压力等)。

cf.

To bear is to hold up a load or burden that takes the strength. Bear may be used in connection with small or with serious things.

Bear 指用力负起重担，凡大小之事均可用之：

例句：

She could not bear the noise.

她不能忍受这种噪音。

She bore her misfortunes bravely.

她勇敢地承受不幸。

To endure is to bear by bracing oneself against pain and suffering, and may imply long hardship.

Endure 指忍受痛苦，有时指长久之苦虽。

To suffer is to put up with by refraining form objection.

Suffer 指容忍而尽量不反对之意。

To stand is to bear gamely.

Stand 有不屈不挠泰然处之之意：

例句：

He stood his punishment well.

他泰然忍受惩罚。

扩展词：adj. bearable. n. bearability.

同义词：endure, suffer, stand.

bear ^{2——第二种用法}

名词n.

A large four-footed animal, widely distributed in various specious, having long, shaggy fur and a five-toed foot.

熊。

An animal suggestive of a bear.

似熊之兽。

例句：

the ant bear

大食蚁兽。

A person with rough, uncouth, or surly manners.

行为粗鄙之人。

On the stock exchange, one who attempts to lower the prices of stocks in order to take advantage of the resulting slump.

【商】证券交易中企图使股票跌价以牟利者。

短语：

be a bear for

(a)热衷于(工作等)。(b)能忍耐(困难等)。

like a bear with a sore head

【口】坏脾气；没耐性。

sell the bearskin before one has caught the bear

打如意算盘；过早乐观。

形容词adj.

Characteristic of or favoring declining stock-market prices.

看好股票市场价格下跌的。

例句：

a bear market

股市有卖压行情( <-> a bull market 看好股票市场价格上涨的)。

日常用语：

bear leader

(富家子弟的)家庭教师或伴游的人。

polar bear

北极熊。

the Great (little) Bear

【天】大(小)熊星座。

bear garden

(a)【史】逗熊游乐园。(b)【口】吵闹混杂的场所。

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承担的英文

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