【DDOS】Linux下防御／减轻DDOS攻击的方法

##### Paths of the script and other files
PROGDIR="/usr/local/ddos"
PROG="/usr/local/ddos/ddos.sh"
IGNORE_IP_LIST="/usr/local/ddos/ignore.ip.list" //IP地址白名单
CRON="/etc/cron.d/ddos.cron" //定时执行程序
APF="/etc/apf/apf"
IPT="/sbin/iptables"
##### frequency in minutes for running the script
##### Caution: Every time this setting is changed, run the script with –cron
##### option so that the new frequency takes effect
FREQ=1 //检查时间间隔，默认1分钟
##### How many connections define a bad IP? Indicate that below.
NO_OF_CONNECTIONS=150 //最大连接数，超过这个数IP就会被屏蔽，一般默认即可
##### APF_BAN=1 (Make sure your APF version is atleast 0.96)
##### APF_BAN=0 (Uses iptables for banning ips instead of APF)
APF_BAN=1 //使用APF还是iptables。推荐使用iptables,将APF_BAN的值改为0即可。
##### KILL=0 (Bad IPs are’nt banned, good for interactive execution of script)
##### KILL=1 (Recommended setting)
KILL=1 //是否屏蔽IP，默认即可
##### An email is sent to the following address when an IP is banned.
##### Blank would suppress sending of mails
EMAIL_TO="root" //当IP被屏蔽时给指定邮箱发送邮件，推荐使用，换成自己的邮箱即可
##### Number of seconds the banned ip should remain in blacklist.
BAN_PERIOD=600 //禁用IP时间，默认600秒，可根据情况调整用户可根据给默认配置文件加上的注释提示内容，修改配置文件。