fake和pretend都做动词时的用法和意思有什么区别？

优质解答

fake sth 假冒什么 She faked illness so as not to go to school.

她为了逃学假装生病.

pretend to do 假装干某事

其他回答

英文我就不太懂了FAKE应该更坏一点吧PRETEND应该委婉一点

其他类似问题

问题1：fake和pretend都做动词时的用法和意思有什么区别?[英语科目]

pretend to do是强调假装要做某事,而不一定正在进行或者是已经发生.

还有一种完成式pretend to have done 强调假装后面的动作已经完成.

pretend to be reading就表示他假装正在读书

pretend to sleep 表示他要去睡觉

都有假装的意思fake作动词时指仿造 假造某物 通常指没有价值的冒牌货或代用品,但目的不一定全是为骗人

问题2：持续性动词与短暂性动词用法等等的区别[英语科目]

举个例子

when和while的区别

①when是at or during the time that,既指时间点,也可指一段时间；

while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词.

②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生.

③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如：

a.When the teacher came in,we were talking.

当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为：

While we were talking,the teacher came in.

b.They were singing while we were dancing.

④when和while 还可作并列连词.when表示“在那时”；while表示“而,却”,表对照关系.如：

a.The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.

孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音.

b.He is strong while his brother is weak.

他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱.

具体你可以参考这一段.

when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别

when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大.

一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用.

① Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?

②Sorry,I was out when you called me．（call为短暂性动词）对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了.

③Strike while the iron is hot．（is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁.

④ The students took notes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记.

二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生.

1．从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when.

①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿.

②When I got to the airport,the guests had left．（got to后发生）当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了.

2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用.

①When ／While ／As we were dancing,a stranger came in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来.

②When ／While ／As she was making a phonecall,I was writing a letter．（make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时,我正在写信.

3．当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as.这时,as常表示“随着……”；“一边……,一边……”之意.

① As the time went on,the weather got worse．（as表示“随着……”之意）

② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄.

③As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了.

④The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走,一边唱.

⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting as she was crying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫.

4．在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时.

①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it．在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅.

②When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this．下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事.

三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情）.

sb．had hardly（＝scarcely） done sth．when．．．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had sb．done sth．when．．．

①I had hardly ／scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了.

②I had hardly ／scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang．我刚一走进房门,电话就响了

问题3：sham,fake和pretend用作伪装时的具体区别,

sham 指可以以假乱真的东西,尤指明显的欺骗.

fake 通常指没有价值的冒牌货或代用品,但目的不一定全是为骗人.

pretend 指采用虚伪的或误导的表象

问题4：关于fake,cheat,deceive的用法和区别~这几个都有欺骗的意思,重点是区别,最好能举例说明,词典里的就不用了,

这三个词都可表示“欺骗”,其中cheat多指以不正当手段骗他人财务或信任,也指作弊行为；deceive指以某种手段使人误入歧途或落入圈套;fake主要指赝品,冒牌货

问题5：pretend的用法是?[英语科目]

pretend to be doing 是强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中.

pretend to do是强调假装要做某事,而不一定正在进行或者是已经发生.

还有一种完成式pretend to have done 强调假装后面的动作已经完成.

pretend to be reading就表示他假装正在读书

pretend to sleep 表示他要去睡觉

pretend

vt.

假装,装扮,(作为藉口或理由)伪称

To give a false appearance of; feign:

伪装：显示一副假面貌；伪装：

“You had to pretend conformity while privately pursuing high and dangerous nonconformism”(Anthony Burgess)

“当你私下里追求崇高而又危险的新教教义时,你仍得假装信奉国教”(安东尼·伯吉斯)

To claim or allege insincerely or falsely; profess:

假称：不诚实地或虚假地要求或宣称；自称：

doesn't pretend to be an expert.

不要伪称是个专家

To represent fictitiously in play; make believe:

装扮：在戏剧中虚构地扮演；使相信：

pretended they were on a cruise.

他们假装在海上巡逻

To take upon oneself; venture:

大胆冒昧地做：使自己承担义务；冒险干某事：

I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong.

我不敢说你是错误的

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To feign an action or a character,as in play.

扮演：假扮某种行为或某个角色,如在戏剧中假扮

To put forward a claim.

自称：提出要求

To make pretensions:

假装,矫作：

pretends to gourmet tastes.

自命有美食家的品味

adj.Informal （形容词）【非正式用语】

Imitation; make-believe:

模仿的；仿制的：

pretend money; pretend pearls.

伪币；假珍珠

Middle English pretenden

中古英语 pretenden

from Old French pretendre

源自 古法语 pretendre

from Latin praetendere

源自 拉丁语 praetendere

prae- [pre-]

prae- [前缀,表“在…之前”]

tendere [to extend] * see ten-

tendere [延伸,延长] *参见 ten-

pretend,assume,affect,simulate,feign,fake,counterfeit

These verbs all mean to take on a false or misleading appearance.

这些动词都指采用虚伪的或误导的表象.

Pretend often suggests a vain or transparent attempt to fool or deceive:

Pretend 经常暗示一种徒劳地或明显地去愚弄或欺骗：

“My bedmate pretended to be asleep” (George W.Cable).

“我的枕边人假装睡着了” （乔治·W·凯布尔）.

Assume may—but does not necessarily—connote dishonesty,insincerity,or trickery:

Assume 有可能——但是并不必然地——意味着不诚实,不诚心或欺骗：

“Assume a virtue,if you have it not” (Shakespeare).

“假如你没有美德的话,那就假装你有美德” （莎士比亚）.

I assumed an air of confidence that I was far from feeling.

在我远远感受不到自信时,我显示出一副自信的神气.

Affect suggests an effort to give the appearance of something either out of personal preference or to make an impression:

Affect 暗示了一种出于个人喜好或想要留下好印象而有意显示出某种神态的努力：

“He affects the disdainful petulance of a rock star” (Annalyn Swan).

“他假装出摇滚明星般倔傲的任性” （阿那林·斯旺）.

Simulate emphasizes the assumption of an appearance or a form that closely resembles reality:

Simulate 强调外表的假装或近似现实的形式：

“A ...verdant scum upon the surface of deep pools simulated the turf that had been removed” (John Lothrop Motley).The remaining terms—feign,fake,and counterfeit —all imply at least a measure of deliberate sham.

“深潭表面上青绿的浮藻给人一种假象,好象草地被转移了” （约翰·洛恩罗普莫·特利）.剩下的几个词如feign,fake 和 counterfeit 都暗示有某种程度的虚假.

Feign suggests false representation or fictitious fabrication:

Feign 指错误的表现或人为的制造：

The child feigned a look of innocence when his mother asked who had eaten the cake.

当他妈妈问谁吃了蛋糕时,那个小孩装出无辜的表情

Fake implies fraudulent simulation:

Fake 指欺骗性的伪装和冒充：

He faked an interest in my work.

他假装对我的工作感兴趣.

Counterfeit denotes a close imitation that can often pass for an original:

Counterfeit 暗指几乎可以假乱真的很相近的模仿：

“Full well they laughed with counterfeited glee” (Oliver Goldsmith).

“他们带着伪装得极好的喜悦大笑” （奥利弗·哥尔德史密斯）