瓷婚的英文解释瓷婚相应的英文翻译是什么啊

精选知识

china wedding

其他回答

China/Porcelain (Wedding) Anniversary

其他类似问题

问题1：陶瓷用英语怎么说

pottery是陶器

china是瓷器

这两者主要是化学物质上的区别

问题2：关于中国瓷器的介绍用英语怎么说[历史科目]

　　1. China, C大写, 这是中国的意思.

　　china, c小写, 则是瓷器的意思.任何地方生产的瓷器都可以叫 china,并不一定代表中国瓷器.

　　2.china与中国的关系

　　与瓷器的关系

　　进入十七世纪,西欧皇室和宫廷开始兴起收藏中国瓷器之风.现藏德国卡赛尔（Keisel）郎德博物馆的一件青瓷碗,上有卡泽伦博格伯爵（1435－1455）的纹章图案,是现存欧洲最早有年代标识的明朝瓷器,几百年来一直是黑森家族的传家宝.葡萄牙开辟新航路之后,瓷器也成欧洲社会最珍贵的礼物.瓦斯伽·达·伽马、阿尔曼达都曾以瓷器博取葡王曼纽埃尔一世的欢心.现存里斯本科特斯陈列馆（Jose Cortes）中印有曼纽埃尔一世（1469－1521）纹章的青花执壶,是中国最早为西欧特殊订货制造的外外销瓷.正德、嘉靖年间,这类订货大多经葡萄牙贩往欧洲.1604年荷兰人洗劫了装载瓷器返回欧洲的葡萄牙大帆船圣·卡特林号（Santa Caterina）,将这批中国瓷器取名Kraaksporeleint,运往阿姆斯特丹拍卖,法国国王亨利四世、英国国王詹姆斯一世也参与购买,于是中国陶瓷的影响在欧洲不胫而走.

　　发端于十七世纪末,延续至十八世纪末叶的欧洲洛可可式(Rococo)艺术风格,以生动、优美、轻倩、自然为特色,其倡导的艺术作风与中国艺术风格中的精致、柔和纤巧和幽雅殊途同归.[font color=#0000cc]洛可可[/font]风格盛行于法国,法国人对中国的茶叶、丝绸、瓷器尤为偏爱.那时法国正是欧洲文艺、美术、戏剧、礼节、服饰、装潢仿效的中心,所以具有“中国风格”的物品流传整个欧洲社会.

　　瓷器初入欧洲,法国人用当时社会流行的小说《牧羊女爱丝坦莱》中的男主人公赛拉同（Celadon）来称呼青瓷.法王路易十四命令首相马扎兰创办中国公司,到广东订造标有法国甲胄纹章的瓷器,凡尔赛宫内列有专室收藏中国陶瓷；而十七世纪的英国人直接用“中国货”（Chinaware）指称来自中国的瓷器.英国女王玛丽二世也醉心华瓷,在宫内专门设置许多玻璃橱以陈列各式瓷器.于是英国社会以华瓷装饰和日用的风气便流行起来,瓷器渐成客厅和内室必不可少的陈设.

　　China一词也随着中国瓷器在英国及欧洲大陆的广泛传播,转而成为瓷器的代名词,使得“中国”与“瓷器”成为密不可分的双关语.

　　另据《英汉词海 The English-Chinese Word-Ocean Dictionary》（王同亿 主编译,国防工业出版社,1987年）China词条介绍,China做为瓷器的涵义,是源于波斯语chini（中国的或中国人）,由于受到China表示中国这种表示法的影响,产生了元音音变,由chini变为china,成为瓷器的专有名词.

　　至于这种变化最终在何时最后确定下来尚不得而知,但可以肯定的是,正是基于中国古代陶瓷的辉煌成就,以及由此而引发的陶瓷传播之路,使得这种独具中国特色的物品被世界人民所喜爱,将中国与瓷器永远地结合在了一起.

　　China一词还有一个由来.明末清初时,江西景德镇有座“昌南”窑出产的瓷器质量特佳,闻名遐迩.后来传到国外,当时英国人就用“昌南”指代中国,但念不准汉字,而读成china了.

　　3.china与古梵文的关系

　　二十世纪之初,China一词起源问题,学界曾经讨论,众说纷纭,未定一是.文僧苏曼殊(1884-1918)通英、法、日、梵诸文,曾撰有《梵文典》.他认为China起源于古梵文“支那”,初作Cina,用来指我华夏.他研读三千年前的古印度史诗《摩诃婆罗多》和《罗摩衍那》,发现支那一词最早见于这两部著作,其原义为“智巧”.他认为,这是三千四百年前印度婆罗多王朝时彼邦人士对黄河流域商朝所治国度的美称.“智巧”与慧苑所说之“思维”内涵略有不同,想系词义因时代而演变所致.

　　外邦对我华夏称呼,最早曰支那Cina,其后曰拓跋Tabac,最后曰契丹Kitai.今之China即支那,先是国名.明代中期葡萄牙人贩瓷器到欧洲,称其商品名曰Chinaware,若汉译应该是“支那瓦”.陶瓷产品,古称瓦器.此处ware应是瓦之译音.支那瓦者,中国瓷也.China放在ware之前,可知China国名,初无瓷器一义.后来省掉ware,简称为China,才小写其字头,获得瓷器之义.这已经是晚近的事了.

　　4.china与丝绸的关系

　　从西方语言演变历史以及中西方文明交流史的角度进行考证,认为“CHINA”一词来源于丝绸.

　　按照欧洲语言的演变历史,对丝绸与“CHINA”一词之间的关联作了解释.在希腊文明时期,中国的丝绸已经通过“丝绸之路”来到了欧洲,于是希腊文中也出现了“丝”这一词汇,希腊文中“丝”的发音与中文相近.随后,在拉丁文中,“丝”的发音已经基本与以后“CHINA”的发音相近,在法文中,“丝”的拼写则为“CHINE”,与英文“CHINA”的发音与拼写已经非常接近,最后再从法文正式“过渡”到了现在的“CHINA”一词.

　　英文在对“中日甲午战争”的翻译中,中国被译成“SINO”,这与拉丁文中的“丝”比较接近,而在印度语中,“丝”被称为“CINA”,后来口译成“支那”.

　　丝绸是中西方文化交流中最早也是最主要的一种载体,在西方人眼里,丝绸是中华古代灿烂文明的象征,因此,英文中“中国”的翻译“CHINA”源自丝绸就顺理成章了.

　　5.china与玛雅的关系

　　在有一座小村子叫china.据当地人解释china不是西班牙语,而是玛雅语,发音为 ['t∫i∶n?],不同于china的“中国和瓷器”解释发音 [t∫ain?].

　　当地人说,此村名为china,是由于以前一个姓chi的人和一个姓na的人在这里住下后,两人将自己的姓合在一起命名此地.后这里人不断变多,建立了村子,就将小村叫做china.

　　（此资料是来自中央电视台“极地跨越”节目－－－墨西哥之行）

　　6.词典里的解释

　　简明英汉词典

　　china

　　[5tFainE]

　　陶瓷, 瓷器, 瓷料

　　基本词义

　　China

　　[5tFainE]

　　n.

　　中国

　　现代英汉词典

　　china

　　[5tFaInE]

　　n.

　　(1)

　　陶瓷

　　(2)

　　（盘、杯等）陶瓷制品；陶器

　　基本词义

　　China

　　[5tFaInE]

　　n.

　　中国

　　现代英汉综合大辞典

　　china

　　[5tFainE]

　　n.

　　陶瓷,瓷器,瓷料

　　a piece of china

　　一件瓷器

　　a set of china

　　一套瓷器

　　china clay

　　瓷土,高岭土

　　china shop

　　瓷器店

　　china wedding

　　瓷婚（结婚20年纪念）

　　特殊用法

　　blue china

　　青瓷

　　bone china

　　一种含有骨灰（磷酸钙）的瓷器

　　brown china

　　褐斑釉陶

　　eggshell china

　　薄胎瓷器

　　frit china

　　熔块瓷

　　hotel china

　　旅馆（饭店）用瓷

　　ironstone china

　　硬[坚]质陶器

　　painted china

　　彩釉瓷器

　　stone china

　　一种白色硬质陶器

　　vitreous china

　　玻璃瓷

　　China

　　n.

　　[有时china ][英俚]同伴, 好友

　　China plate

　　[英俚]伙伴, 好友

　　我们所说的表示瓷器或陶器的词china 是 chinaware 或者可能是 china dishes 的缩写形式. 虽然china 这个词拼写上与中国的国名是一样的, 但16和17世纪时也有chiney,cheny 和 cheney 等拼法, 表明英语借用了波斯语中表示这种瓷器的词,chini . 这个波斯词,还有梵语中cinah 一词（“中国人”,英语中中国的名称即从这个词而来）, 都来自汉语里的Qin 字, 这是从公元前 221至206年统治中国的王朝的名称.

问题3：陶瓷的英文写法?是.?

瓷器porcelain, 陶器ceramic,crockery

问题4：求博物馆陶瓷馆英语讲解谢谢大侠们,要6.7件重要展品的背景故事等,其实越多越好[英语科目]

这个是关于景德镇陶瓷的介绍广告,你要的东西没找到,但我想这个也许对你有用

A long history of ceramics making and magnificent cultural heritage in Jingdezhen City is the same as the fire in the kiln, never extinguished since a thousand years ago.

In the ancient Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, Jingdezhen City, crouched on the south of the Yangtze River as a famous and prosperous ancient town, already produced wonderful ceramic art works for imperial use. At the mean time, a lot of pottery articles, which were popular in the world for several generations and marked the national art philosophy of Chinese, had been exported to Palaces in Europe and Nobles in Arab Countries of West Asia. Other than the royal kilns, many local kilns satisfied the rich merchant, literati and officialdom, who offered high price for articles they loved.

…

As a company born in Jingdezhen City, and established according to contract fair principles, transparent management and, JHCRI can afford exquisite, excellent, simplified and absolute products, handcrafts and daily supplies for market.

Excellent Every step is strictly controlled and sustained in reasonable range.

Exquisite Visual shock from three-dimensional space to two-dimensional plane.

Simplified Every kind of material is purified.

Absolute Pursuit the maximum and minimum reflection, most purified colors, maximum and minimum porosity, maximum strength and super thinness and thickness. We firmly believe that the absolute requirement of ceramic materials would drive the industry world forward.

JHCRI is founded in 2001. It exerts itself to be an excellent ceramics company and research institute. By exploring JHCRI’s website: www.csio2.net and www.artcn.net, we can find our process of development by reading of typical ceramic technique and histories; take the knowledge and technique as a background, we also focus on the latest ceramic material theories and development status all over the world.

JHCRI’s recent movements：

Item one：Established section researching on spectrum of ceramic materials. In charge of production and market development for high reflection ratio ceramic material developed in the past ten years. Our products are: ceramic white board series, ceramic colored board series, medium luster ceramic board, ceramic laser cavity, integrating sphere.

The latest development project: laser block, infrared light transmission and visible light reflection ceramics, visible and infrared light high reflection ratio ceramics, ultraviolet light high reflection ratio ceramics.

The section has two working teams: a, Laser cavity and integrating sphere team; b, white board and luster board team.

Item two：Established general ceramics section. Mainly in charge of common used ceramics. For example: Alumina ceramics, Zirconia ceramics, refectory cordierite ceramics and ceramics balls, handles and ornament ceramics.

Item three：Established ceramic art section. It is for broadcasting the latest ceramic art theories, apparatus and materials marketing. Furthermore, it supplies bar design and business running advisory and ceramic art study classes.

This section has four teams: a, ceramic mechanic team; b, ceramic kiln team; c, raw material team (clay, luster and pigment); d, ceramic art training team.

Item four: Established section for works of art. In charge of the management of Hexing Gallery and Sanren Hall. By using the modern operating system, it arranges the buying and selling of famous artists’ works. We’ve built the Shize Studio. It is researching the relationship between modern image and ceramic art. Generally speaking, it is aiming for ceramic improvement by the studying of sculpture and drawing language.

Item five: Established supply and marketing section. In charge of products supply and market development in general.

Item six: Established information section: (Additional work is environment protection. Due to environment protection becomes more and more popular in modern society. This section is available for advisory based on its technique background and global environment management knowledge. At the beginning, it acts as an agent of relative apparatus and products by using its website as a media. Right now, it gains the authorization of American Mr. Ren’s water quality analysis apparatus, Singapore youte analysis apparatus and Shanghai Precision Science Apparatus Company and Japan AND Company. By hiring specialists overseas, our institute can afford the service of monitoring of pollution and provide solutions for contaminated environment.) Information section mainly in charge of information collection from domestic and overseas area. We endeavor to improve our reputation in ceramics area by following two aspects:

At one hand, we cooperate with famous artist Mr. Bai Ming to establish the website www.artcn.net. Through this website, we introduce China’s most famous artists of ceramics all over the world. Also, it provides China’s ceramics status and assessment.

At the other hand, the institute has its own website www.csio2.net. By the establishment of channel of ceramics art, we record the development process of ceramics in China and artists’ innovations. We also are trying to build a database of all valued works of art. Besides the ceramics art channel, you can find information channel for ceramics research and business channel for opportunities.

Item seven：Established finance section. In charge of loans and investment.

问题5：英语翻译[英语科目]

tnioa tm(?你确定是这样的拼写?)；后面的内容是——super fine porceluin dish washer microwave safe china——意思是“优质陶瓷粘土制造,请用一般餐具洗涤剂洗涤,可用于微波炉加热”.

“thomas ' kiln”应该是陶瓷碗出口时候的商品名称,可以译为“托马斯·麒麟”——无特殊含义,可不译.

“made in China”——中国制造.