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1 prepare v. 准备 ,预备 He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.他正准备明天集会的演说.2 prepare for sth. 为……做准备 (此时作不及物动词） I was preparing for bed when I heard a k...
其他类似问题
问题1：英语中用于表示“因为”的词和词组及其用法希望越多越好!![英语科目]
as
because
for
for as much as
by reason of
in respect that
since
最常用的：
because
[bi5kCz, bE5kCz, bi5kEz]
conj.
adv.因为
because
[bI5kRz; (?@) bI5kC:z]
conj.
因为
I do it because I like it.
我做这件事是因为我喜欢.
He's called 'Ginger' because of his bright ginger hair.
他长着一头淡黄色的头发,因而被人叫着'黄毛'.
He eats because of greed, not hunger.
他不是因为饿了,而是因为贪嘴才吃的.
because
AHD:[b1-k?z“, -k?z“]
D.J.:[bi6k%8z, -6k(z]
K.K.:[b!6k%z, -6k(z]
conj.
For the reason that; since.
因为为了…的原因；由于
Middle English
中古英语
*See Also : because of
A traditional rule holds that the construction the reason is because is redundant, and should be avoided in favor of the reason is that. The usage is well established, however, and can be justified by analogy to constructions such as His purpose in calling her was so that she would be forewarned of the change in schedule or The last time I saw her was when she was leaving for college. All three constructions are somewhat less than graceful, however. · When because follows a negated verb phrase, it should be preceded by a comma when the because clause explains why the event did not occur. He didn't marry her, because she was frivolous means roughly, “Her frivolity was his reason for not marrying her.” When no comma is used, the because clause is understood as part of what is being negated. He didn't marry her because she was frivolous means roughly, “His reason for marrying her was independent of her frivolity.”
传统的原则认为结构 the reason is because太累赘,应避免,而赞同使用 the reason is that .这种用法被广泛地接受,并可以用类似的结构证明是正确的,如 他 呼唤她的目的是以便 她能预先知道时间安排的改变,或者 最近一次 我看见她是当 她正要去学院时.然而所这三种结构都有不够完美的地方.当 because跟着一个否定动词短语时,该在它前面加一个逗号来表示这个 because从句解释的是为什么这件事 没有发生. 他不娶她,因为她很轻浮.粗略的意思是, “她的轻浮是他不娶她的原因.”当没有用逗号时,这个 because从句被理解为被否定的部分. 他不娶她不是因为她轻薄,粗略的意思是,“他和她结婚的原因与她的轻薄无关.”
See: as
because
[bi5kCz, bE5kCz, bi5kEz]
conj.
因为
John didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.
约翰没有出席会议, 因为他病了.
B-he is tired, he does not want to go with us.
因为他太疲劳所以他不想和我们一起去.
I criticized him, not because I hate him but because I love him.
我批评他不是因为我恨他而是因为我爱他.
because of
因为; 由于; 为了(I didn't go out because of rain. 因为下雨, 所以我没有出去.)【说明】在
reason is
的后面, 人们常用
that
[TAt]
而不用
because
[bi5kCz, bE5kCz, bi5kEz]
开头的从句.
in respect that
adv.
因为
respect
[ris5pekt]
n.
尊敬[重]
[pl. ]敬意, 问候
重视, 关心, 考虑
着眼点, 方面
歧视
Show respect to those who are older.
尊敬长者.
We must pay respect to the needs of the general reader .
我们必须关心一般读者的需要.
I think you are wrong in every respect .
我觉得你各方面都错了.
They should do that without respect to race.
他们做那件事时不该有种族歧视.
respect
[ris5pekt]
vt.
尊敬
考虑, 重视, 关心
遵守, 不侵犯
关于
respect the ideas of others
尊重别人的意见
respect oneself
自重
respect the law
遵守 法律
respect privileges [property, neutral territory]
尊重[不侵犯]特权[所有权, 中立地带]
R-yourself, or no one else will.
[谚]人必自敬, 然后人敬之.
command respect
令人肃然起敬
give one's respects to
向...致候
have respect for
尊敬[重], 重视
have respect to
牵 涉到, 关系到
注意到, 考虑到
hold sb. in respect
尊敬某人
in all respects (=in every respect)
无论在哪方面[哪一点]来看, 在各方面
in many respects
在许多方面
in no respect
无论在哪方面[哪一点]都不是...; 完全不是...
in one respect
在一个方面, 在一点上
in respect that
因为...; 如果考虑到...
in respect to [of]
关于, 就...来说; 对...有影响的
in some respects
在某些方面
in that [this] respect
在那一[这一]方面
no respect of persons with
对...无所偏袒
out of respect for sb.
出于对某人的尊敬
pay last respects to
向(死者)告别
pay one's respects to sb.
向...请安[致敬]; 拜访
pay respect to
斟酌, 考虑, 关心
send one's respects to
向... 问候
show respect for
对...表示尊敬
win the respect of all
处处受人尊敬
with respect to
关于
without respect to [of]
不考虑..., 不管...
问题2：关于几个词组的用法a great many,a great deal,plenty of,a number of的用法的区别?具体点,请说明加可数不可数,在什么情况下用哪个[英语科目]
plenty of可数不可数均可修饰,使用时必须加冠词或用复数,a plenty of或plenties of
a great deal of修饰不可数
a number of 修饰可数名词,跟复数形式
a great many修饰可数名词,跟复数形式,名词可以有修饰语
问题3：词组的用法1.Clouds____ _____ ____(由---组成)millions of very small drops of water.make up of可以吗?[英语科目]
are consisted of
不可以用 你说的那个 如果要用你说的那个要变形成 are made up of 那样就是四个空格,题目给你三个空格,那就用我这个 意思是一致的 就是考你 同义词的用法.
问题4：初中短语词组及用法短语词组用法还要有例句[英语科目]
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用～～方法
in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步,屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后,支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来,在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～～,尽管,纵使
in the middle of 在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四．省略介词,意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发,发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现
come at 达到,求得,得到；扑向,袭击
come back 回来；恢复,复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现,成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常
get across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现,了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过；及格
get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不,必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出；发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟,气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步,退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待,期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补,修理；赔偿,补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近,巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议,推荐；提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟,延期；消除；推脱,推辞
put on 上演；穿上,带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起；提名,推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理,对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去,除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制,作副本；减弱
take office 就职,上任
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水,电器开关）；解雇,辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水,电器开关）；反对；依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来；使陷入混乱
问题5：希望能详细说一下这个词组的用法over the course of .[英语科目]
over the course of
在.的进程/过程中
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