如何将直接英语改为间接英语

精选知识

一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主

语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰.从句中的人称要按照主

句中主语的人称变化如：

She said."My brother wants to go with me."→She

said her brother wanted to go with her.

“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及

宾语是第二人称.或被第二人你所修饰.从句中的人称要跟

引号外的主句的宾语一致.如果引号外的主句没有宾语.也

可以用第一人称,如：

He said to Kate."How is your sister now?"→He

asked Kate how her sister was then.

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时.如果从句

中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人

称一般不需要变化如：

Mr Smith said."Jack is a good worker."→Mr

Smith said Jack was a good worker.

变时态：

直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整.

现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成

时则保留原来的时态.如：

1)She said."I have lost a pen."→She said she

had lost a pen

2)She said."We hope so."→She said they hoped

so.

3) She said."He will go to see his friend."→

She said he would go to see his friend.

但要注意在以下几种情况下.在直接引语变为间接引语时,

时态一般不变化.

①直接引语是客观真理.

"The earth moves around the sun and the moon

moves around the earth,the teacher told me.→

The teacher told me the earth moves around the

sun and the moon moves around the earth.

②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变.如：

Jack said."John,where were you going when I met

you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was

going when he met him in the street.

③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为

间接引语时,时态不变.如：

Xiao Wang said."I was born on April 2l,1980."

→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20,1980.

④直接引语如果是一般现在时.表示一种反复出现或习惯性

的动作,变间接引语,时态不变.如：

He said,"I get up at six every morning." →He

said he gets up at six every morning.

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：

ought to,had better,used to)和已经是过去时的形式

时,（例：could,should,would,might）不再变.

如：

Peter said."You had better come have today." →

Peter said I had better go there that day.

三、如何变状语：

直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规津,时间状语由

“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then,yesterday.变

为 the day before）地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用

指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为

that),如：

He said,"These books are mine." →He said those

books were his.

四、如何变句型：

①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾

语从句.如：She said,"Our bus will arrive in

five minutes."→She said that their bus would

arrive in five minutes.

②直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,

间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He

said,"Can you swim,John?" →He asked John if he

could swim.

"You have finished the homework,haven‘t you?"

my mother asked.→My mother asked me whether I

had finished the homework.

"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He

asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.

③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词

或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语

序）.

She asked me,"When do they have their dinner?"→

She asked me when they had their dinner.

④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为"tell(ask,

order,beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型.如：

"Don’t make any noise," she said to the

children.→She told (ordered) the children not

to make any noise."Bring me a cup of tea,

please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a

cup of tea.

⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引

语时,通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）.”如：

He said,"Let’s go to the film." →He suggested

going to the film.或He suggested that they should

go to see the film.

引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话,

这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,这

叫做间接引语.例如：

John said,"I’m going to London with my father."

约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去."（引号内是直接引语）

John said that he was going to London with his

father.

约翰说,他要和他父亲去伦敦.（宾语从句是间接引语）

其他回答

换时态，人称等，一般英语书后有写

其他类似问题

问题1：英语,由直接引语改为间接引语,由间接引语改为直接引语1"Do you like listening to pop music?''he asked us.2."I'm going to hide froe the Germans,"sdid Anne.3.Mary ask her mother what she should do.4."How can you see your feiends?" A[英语科目]

1.He asked us if we liked listening to pop music.

2.Anne said that she was going to hide froe the Germans.

3."What should I do?"Mary asked her mother.

4.Anne asked her friends how they can see their friends.

问题2：英语,直接引语变间接引语1.He said“I have lost my umbralla”2.paul said “I`m trying to get a taxi”3.He expained“I have eaten meat”4.“Have you been have for ages?” she said5.He said “I took the dictionary home with me”6.Her[英语科目]

1.He said“I have lost my umbrella”

He said he had lost his umbrella.

2.paul said “I`m trying to get a taxi”

Poul said he was trying to get a taxi.

3.He expained“I have eaten meat”

He explained he had eaten meat.

4.“Have you been have for ages?” she said

She asked if/whether she had been had for ages.

5.He said “I took the dictionary home with me”

He said he had taken the dictionary home with him.

6.Herry said “Franls ,I came to return you the bush”

Herry told Franls (that) he had come to return his brush.

7.He asked“are you sure your mother will come”

He asked if/whether I was sure my mother would come.

问题3：急 .英语直接引语改为间接引语一般的会.但是这几句好像有点困难.大家帮下忙.谢谢1. He said ,“ Mother , the house is on fire .”2. He asked ,“ Are you a Party member or a League member ?”3. “ What has happened ?[英语科目]

1.He said to his mother (that) the house was on fire.

2.He asked me whether I was a Party member or a League member.

3.Mother said that what had happened.

4.Someone asked Mary when did her go to bed the night before that day.

问题4：英语直接语改间接语1.My mother told me," I will come with your sister tomorrow."2.He said," It is raining now."3.She said," I have a already eater dinner."4.They said ," We want to go at once."5.My brother told me," I had a good time yesterda[英语科目]

以下是你要的正确答案,请认真查看:'

1.My mother told me," I will come with your sister tomorrow."

My mother told me she would come with my sister the next day.

2.He said," It is raining now."

.He said It was raining then.

3.She said," I have a already eater dinner."

She said she had already eaten dinner.

4.They said ," We want to go at once."

They said they wanted to go at once.

5.My brother told me," I had a good time yesterday."

My brother told me he had had a good time the day before.

问题5：英语的直接变间接要怎么改呢.“What is your name?”→XX said what your name is上面是这么改的了那下面这些呢?What's wrong with you?What's the matter with you?Who look after him?有人说不用改了.直接照搬.可为什么[英语科目]

英语宾语从句中有三个疑问句不用改为陈述句语序：

1.What's wrong with you?

2.What's the matter with you?

3.What's the way to……?

其余都要改为陈述句语序