比较级最高级_比较级和最高级的用法[英语]

这个初中课本后面有，你可以找找看看

形容词比较级、最高级的构成

一、 规则变化

1. 单音节词和少数双音节词

（1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。

（2）以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest。

（3）重读闭音节，...

其他类似问题

问题1：比较级与最高级的用法（英语）急···[英语科目]

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同.

形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形. 例如:

poor tall great glad bad

形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的. 分为规则变化和不规则变化.

规则变化如下:

1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成.

great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成.

wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)

3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成.

clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)

4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.

happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)

5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est.

big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)

6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成.

beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)

more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)

most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

原级 比较级 最高级

good better best

many more most

much more most

bad worse worst

little less least

ill worse worst

far farther(further) farthest(furthest)

形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"

important 重要

less important 较不重要

lest important 最不重要

形容词比较级的用法:

形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:

主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分. 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句.注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分.

Our teacher is taller than we are.

我们老师的个子比我们的高.

It is warmer today than it was yesterday.

今天的天气比昨天暖和.

This picture is more beautiful than that one.

这张照片比那张照片漂亮.

This meeting is less important than that one.

这次会议不如那次会议重要.

The sun is much bigger than the moon.

太阳比月亮大得多.

形容词最高级的用法:

形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:

主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句.

She is the best student in her class.

她是班上最好的学生.

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

上海是中国最大城市之一.

This is the biggest apple I have ever met.

这是我见到的最大的苹果.

Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.

汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子.

有关形容词的几个特殊用法:

most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常, 十分".

It's most dangerous to be here.

在这儿太危险.

I cannot do it, it's most difficult.

我干不了这件事,太难了.

"The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越...".

The more you study, the more you know.

你学的越多, 就知道的越多.

The more I have, the more I want.

我越有就越想要有.

The more, the better.

越多越好.

" 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... ".

It's getting hotter and hotter.

天气越来越热了.

It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.

真可怜他越来越穷了.

The computer is cheaper and cheaper.

计算机越来越便宜.

The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.

越来越多的人关注明年的会议.

主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句.表示两者对比相同.

This box is as big as mine.

这个盒子和我的一样大.

This coat is as cheap as that one.

这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜.

I study English as hard as my brother.

我同我兄弟一样学习努力.

the + 形容词 表示某种人.

He always helps the poor.

他经常帮助穷人.

I like to have a talk with the young.

我喜欢同年轻人谈话.

The rich sometimes complain their empty life.

富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活.

The police led the old man across the street.

警察领老人横过马路.

问题2：英语 最高级 比较级的用法I think Li Ming is the strongest student in our class.I agree with you,but who is the second______A.srong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest应该填写 哪一个[英语科目]

C

两者之间比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级

这里是说李明是全班最壮的,但谁是全班第二壮的呢?仍然是全班同学的环境下做比较,所以还是用最高级

问题3：初中英语比较级和最高级的用法?[英语科目]

通常形容词比较级和最高级容易一些,副词的就比较难.给你一个我编的经典的套装：

一、形容词

Tom is taller than Susan,

and Susan is taller than Bill.

Tom is the tallest and Bill is the shortest.

Susan is not as tall as Tom,she is not as short as Bill either.

二、副词

Yao Ming plays basketball better than Liu Xiang;

Liu Xiang plays basketball better than Peter.

Yao Ming plays basketball best,and Peter plays basketball worst.

Liu Xiang doesn't play basketball so well as Yao Ming; and he doesn't play basketball so badly as Peter.

问题4：比较级和最高级的用法 尽量少点 也不能太少 我整理笔记用的[英语科目]

形容词与副词的比较级

Objective(目的):

Learn the Grammar:

《The comparative degree & superlative degree of adjectives and adverbs.》

Procedure(步骤)：

I. Listen to the tape and try to speak out the adjectives and adverbs

in the sentences.

1. Tom is bright.

2. It is fine today.

3. There was a heavy rain yesterday.

4. Zhang Hua is thin.

5. Listen to me carefully.

6. Tom speaks English well.

II. Ask two students to come to the front and compare heights and ages.

A is tall. B is taller. C is the tallest.

C is young. B is younger. A is the youngest.

III. Forms of adjectives and adverbs.

A. a. & adv. + er/est

1. a. & adv. +er/est

2. a. & adv. + r/st

3. a. & adv. 改 y 为 i + er/est

4. 双写 + er/est

B. more/most + a. & adv.

C. 不规则

many/much--more--most

old--older/elder--oldest/eldest

far--farther/further--farthest/furthest

ill/bad/badly--worse--worst

little--less--least

good/well--better--best

IV. Change the following original forms into comparative degrees

and Superlative degrees.

Slow --slower --slowest full--fuller--fullest

brave--braver --bravest wide--wider--widest

wet -- wetter --wettest sad--sadder--saddest

pretty--prettier--prettiest shy--shyer(shier)--shyest(shiest)

useful--more useful--most useful

expensive--more expensive--most expensive

V. Main points(要点）.

1. 双音节词多数用more/most

eg. careful--more careful--most careful

famous--more famous--most famous

active--more active--most active

honest--more honest--most honest

unfair--more unfair--most unfair

ugly--more ugly--most ugly

2. 双音节词少数 + er/est

eg. clever--cleverer--cleverest

able--abler--ablest

3. 单音节形容词后加后缀ly构成的副词却是加more/most

eg. slowly--more slowly--most slowly

quickly--more quickly--most quickly

quietly--more quietly--most quietly

4. 双音节词前加un构成的三音节词+er/est

eg. unhappy--unhappier--unhappiest

unlucky--unluckier--unluckiest

5. 有些名词后+ly 构成形容词+er/est

eg. friendly--friendlier--friendliest

lovely--lovelier--lovelist

6. 有些双音节形容词即可加er/est又可用more/most

common--commoner--commonest

more/most common

likely stupid simple polite

handsome tired narrow often

gentle (温柔的） pleasant (宜人的）

7. 有些词没有比较级和最高级

top gray dead empty

round right wooden complete

8. 特殊情况

up--upper--uppermost late--later--latest(表时间)

late--later--last(表顺序)

VI. Usage

1. A > B

2. A = B

3. A < B

4. A > B, C...

VII. Questions.

1. than 的前面一定是比较级吗?

less + 原级 + than

He is less clever than his brother.

2. most前一定是用the吗?

She is___a___most beautiful girl.

She is__the__most beautiful gril in our class.

3. 比较级前一律不用冠词吗?

She is the taller of the two.

The earlier we start, the sooner we'll be back.

4. 修饰比较级只能用much,even,still,slightly,a lot, a little,

far, a great deal of吗?

倍数 年月 百分数

eg. Tom is three years older than Mike.

5. 两倍大,大两倍怎么表达

eg. Our school is twice as big as theirs.

Our school is twice bigger than theirs.

6. 含than 的句式都表示比较级吗?

eg. He is taller than anybody else in the class.

He is taller than any other student in the class.

7. as...as结构中间既有形容词又有名词时,顺序如何排列?

eg. 汤姆是个同他父亲一样好的老师.

Tom is as good a teacher as his father.

8. 表示“越来越”的意思时前后一定要一致吗?

eg. The smoke grew heavier and thicker.

9. 比较的对象前后一定要一致吗?

eg. It is warmer in winter in Shanghai than Beijing. x

It is warmer in winter in Shanghai than (it is) in Beijing.

10. 当比较的定语不同时能用it 和they吗?

eg. The climate of Shanghai is warmer in winter than that of Beijing.

The computers of our school are better than those of theirs.

问题5：英语的比较级、最高级用法最好详细一点[英语科目]

单音节：

1.比较级直接加er,最高级加est

2.辅音字母+y结尾的,把y去掉,比较级加er,最高级加est

3.以不发音的e结尾的,比较级加r,最高级加st

4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写尾字母,

比较级加er,最高级加est

多音节：

比较级加more

最高级加the most