毛泽东简历_毛泽东英文介绍六七十字左右就行了[英语]

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Mao Zedong (December 26,1893 – September 9,1976) (also Mao Tse-tung in Wade-Giles transliteration; pronunciation (help·info)) was a Chinese Marxist military and political leader,who led the Communist Party of China (CPC) to victory against the Kuomintang (KMT) in the Chinese Civil War,and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976.In China,Mao is also recognized as a poet,calligrapher and writer.

Regarded as one of the most important figures in modern world history,Mao is still a controversial figure today,over thirty years since his death.He has supporters both inside and outside China,who regard Mao as a great revolutionary leader whose thought is the highest expression of Marxism.Supporters within China believe that the rise of China can be attributed to Mao's leadership.

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Mao Zedong (help·info) (December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976; Mao Tse-tung in Wade-Giles) was the chairman of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China from 1943 and the chairman of the Centra...

其他类似问题

问题1：毛泽东简介5000字英文毛泽东的简介,5000字,还要英文![英语科目]

Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-Tung),the son of a peasant farmer,was born in Chaochan,China,in 1893.He became a Marxist while working as a library assistant at Peking University and served in the revolutionary army during the 1911 Chinese Revolution.

Inspired by the Russian Revolution the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was established in Shanghai by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in June 1921.Early members included Mao,Zhou Enlai,Zhu De and Lin Biao.Following instructions from the Comintern members also joined the Kuomintang.

Over the next few years Mao,Zhu De and Zhou Enlai adapted the ideas of Lenin who had successfully achieved a revolution in Russia.They argued that in Asia it was important to concentrate on the countryside rather than the towns,in order to create a revolutionary elite.

Mao worked as a Kuomintang political organizer in Shanghai.With the help of advisers from the Soviet Union the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) gradually increased its power in China.Its leader,Sun Yat-sen died on 12th March 1925.Chiang Kai-Shek emerged as the new leader of the Kuomintang.He now carried out a purge that eliminated the communists from the organization.Those communists who survived managed to established the Jiangxi Soviet.

The nationalists now imposed a blockade and Mao Zedong decided to evacuate the area and establish a new stronghold in the north-west of China.In October 1934 Mao,Lin Biao,Zhu De,and some 100,000 men and their dependents headed west through mountainous areas.

The marchers experienced terrible hardships.The most notable passages included the crossing of the suspension bridge over a deep gorge at Luting (May,1935),travelling over the Tahsueh Shan mountains (August,1935) and the swampland of Sikang (September,1935).

The marchers covered about fifty miles a day and reached Shensi on 20th October 1935.It is estimated that only around 30,000 survived the 8,000-mile Long March.

When the Japanese Army invaded the heartland of China in 1937,Chiang Kai-Shek was forced to move his capital from Nanking to Chungking.He lost control of the coastal regions and most of the major cities to Japan.In an effort to beat the Japanese he agreed to collaborate with Mao Zedong and his communist army.

During the Second World War Mao's well-organized guerrilla forces were well led by Zhu De and Lin Biao.As soon as the Japanese surrendered,Communist forces began a war against the Nationalists led by Chaing Kai-Shek.The communists gradually gained control of the country and on 1st October,1949,Mao announced the establishment of People's Republic of China.

In 1958 Mao announced the Great Leap Forward,an attempt to increase agricultural and industrial production.This reform programme included the establishment of large agricultural communes containing as many as 75,000 people.The communes ran their own collective farms and factories.Each family received a share of the profits and also had a small private plot of land.However,three years of floods and bad harvests severely damaged levels of production.The scheme was also hurt by the decision of the Soviet Union to withdraw its large number of technical experts working in the country.In 1962 Mao's reform programme came to an end and the country resorted to a more traditional form of economic production.

As a result of the failure on the Great Leap Forward,Mao retired from the post of chairman of the People's Republic of China.His place as head of state was taken by Liu Shaoqi.Mao remained important in determining overall policy.In the early 1960s Mao became highly critical of the foreign policy of the Soviet Union.He was for example appalled by the way Nikita Khrushchev backed down over the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Mao became openly involved in politics in 1966 when with Lin Biao he initiated the Cultural Revolution.On 3rd September,1966,Lin Biao made a speech where he urged pupils in schools and colleges to criticize those party officials who had been influenced by the ideas of Nikita Khrushchev.

Mao was concerned by those party leaders such as Liu Shaoqi,who favoured the introduction of piecework,greater wage differentials and measures that sought to undermine collective farms and factories.In an attempt to dislodge those in power who favoured the Soviet model of communism,Mao galvanized students and young workers as his Red Guards to attack revisionists in the party.Mao told them the revolution was in danger and that they must do all they could to stop the emergence of a privileged class in China.He argued this is what had happened in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin and Nikita Khrushchev.

Lin Biao compiled some of Mao's writings into the handbook,The Quotations of Chairman Mao,and arranged for a copy of what became known as the Little Red Book,to every Chinese citizen.

Zhou Enlai at first gave his support to the campaign but became concerned when fighting broke out between the Red Guards and the revisionists.In order to achieve peace at the end of 1966 he called for an end to these attacks on party officials.Mao remained in control of the Cultural Revolution and with the support of the army was able to oust the revisionists.

The Cultural Revolution came to an end when Liu Shaoqi resigned from all his posts on 13th October 1968.Lin Biao now became Mao's designated successor.

Mao now gave his support to the Gang of Four:Jiang Qing (Mao's fourth wife),Wang Hongwen,Yao Wenyuan and Zhange Chungqiao.These four radicals occupied powerful positions in the Politburo after the Tenth Party Congress of 1973.

问题2：关于毛泽东的英文简介不超过30个单词[英语科目]

Mao Zedong,1893–1976,founder of the People's Republic of China,he has been regarded as one of the most important figures in modern world history.

问题3：“毛主席”用英语怎么读?[英语科目]

Chairman Mao

问题4：毛泽东的诗词《长征》有没有英文翻译啊?[英语科目]

七律《长征》毛泽东诗词选

The Long March

The Red Army fears not the trials of the Long March,

Holding light ten thousand crags and torrents.

The Five Ridges wind like gentle ripples,

And the majestic Wumeng roll by,globules of clay.

Warm the steep cliffs lapped by the water of Jinsha,

Cold the iron chains spanning the Dadu River.

Min Mountain's thousand li of snow joyously crossed,

The three Armies march on,each face glowing.

七律《长征》

一九三五年十月

红军不怕远征难,

万水千山只等闲.

五岭逶迤腾巨浪,

乌蒙磅礴走泥丸.

金沙水拍云崖暖,

大渡桥横铁索寒.

更喜岷山千里雪,

三军过后尽开颜.

问题5：英语翻译毛泽东的《清平乐.会昌》[英语科目]

东方欲晓,莫道君行早.踏遍青山人未老.风景这边独好.Dawn is breaking,Never you mind saying “You set out too early” After crossing the green hills,we still remain young The scenery here is exceptionally beautiful.会昌城外高峰.颠连直接东溟.战士指看南粤.更加郁郁葱葱.Right outside of the city walls of Huichang towering peaks,Peak upon peak stretch across to the eastern seas.The soldiers point straight to Guangdong,Heaving in a distant sight more luxuriant green than ever.