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×÷Õß¼ò½é£º°Â˹¿¨¡¤Íõ¶ûµÂ(Oscar Wilde, 1854-1900)£¬Ó¢¹úά¶àÀûÑÇʱ´úÖøÃû×÷¼Ò£¬ ¡°Î¨ÃÀÖ÷ÒåÔ˶¯¡±µÄÁì¾üÈËÎ³«µ¼¡°ÎªÒÕÊõ¶øÒÕÊõ¡±(Art for art's sake)¡£ËûµÄ´ú±í×÷ÓÐÏ·¾ç¡¶É¯ÀÖÃÀ¡·(Salome)¡¶ÈÏÕæµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡·(The Importance of Being Earnest)£¬Í¯»°¡¶¿ìÀÖÍõ×Ó¡·(The Happy Prince) ¡¶Ò¹ÝºÓëõ¹å¡·(The Nightingale and the Rose)£¬Ð¡Ëµ¡¶µÀÁ¬¡¤¸ñÀ׵ĻÏñ¡·(The Picture of Dorian Gray)£¬ ÒÔ¼°ÊéÐÅ¡¶×ÔÉîÉî´¦¡·(De Profundis)µÈ¡£
1¡¢The supreme vice is shallowness.
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supreme ×î¸ßµÄ£¬ÖÁÉϵ컾ö¶¨ÐԵģ»ÖÕ¼«µÄ ¡¾¾ÙÀý¡¿the supreme ruler ×î¸ßͳÖÎÕß the supreme hour in history ÀúÊ·µÄ¾ö¶¨ÐÔʱ¿Ì
2¡¢It was the triumph of the smaller over the bigger nature. It was the case of that tyranny of the weak over the strong which somewhere in one of my plays I describe as being ¡°the only tyranny that lasts.¡±
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tyranny ±©Õþ£¬×¨ÖÆ£»×¨ºá£»²Ð±© ¡¾¾ÙÀý¡¿People will remember the tyrannies of his reign. ÈËÃñ²»»áÍü¼ÇËûͳÖÎʱÆÚµÄÖÖÖֲб©×¨ºá¡£
3¡¢Ultimately the bond of all companionship, whether in marriage or in friendship, is conversation, and conversation must have a common basis, and between two people of widely different culture the only common basis possible is the lowest level.
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culture ²»½ö±íʾ¡°ÎÄ»¯£¬ÎÄÃ÷¡±£¬»¹ÓС°½ÌÑø£¬ÐÞÑø¡±µÄÒâ˼ ¡¾¾ÙÀý¡¿a man of great culture ÐÞÑø¼«¸ßµÄÈË
4¡¢The gods are strange. It is not of our vices only they make instruments to scourge us. They bring us to ruin through what in us is good, gentle, humane, loving.
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scourge ÑÏÀ÷³Í·££»ÕÛÄ¥£¬õåõï ¡¾¾ÙÀý¡¿a region scourged by wars ±»Õ½»ðõåõïµÄµØÇø
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