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An initial public offering (IPO) or stock market launch, is the first sale of stock by a private company to the public. It can be used by either small or large companies to raise expansion capital and become publicly traded enterprises. Many companies that undertake an IPO also request the assistance of an investment banking firm acting in the capacity of an underwriter to help them correctly assess the value of their shares, that is, the share price.Ê״ι«¿ªÄ¼¹É£¨IPO£©£ºÊÇÖ¸Æóҵ͸¹ý֤ȯ½»Ò×Ëù£¬Ê״ι«¿ªÏòͶ×ÊÕß·¢ÐÐ¹ÉÆ±£¬ÒÔÆÚ=ÓÃÓÚÆóÒµ·¢Õ¹×ʽðµÄ¹ý³Ì¡£¹«Ë¾ÔÚ½øÐÐÊ״ι«¿ª³ï¹Éʱ£¬ÐèҪͶ×ÊÒøÐй«Ë¾×÷Ϊ³ÐÏúÉÌ£¬À´×¼È·ÆÀ¹À¹ÉƱµÄ¼ÛÖµ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊǹɼۡ£

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