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【读书笔记】王尔德《自深深处》01
《自深深处》的原题是"de profundis"，拉丁文，意为"from the depth"(从深处)。对写着这封信的王尔德来说，当时他身处的监狱无异于地狱深渊。而正是在这深渊里，在无限的悲痛之中，他开始反思从前的生活，思索痛苦和人生的意义，艺术和爱的真谛，最终将那些痛苦的泪水都化作了优美而深沉的文字，不仅是写给波西，也是写给每一个有缘读到这封信的人。
作者简介：奥斯卡·王尔德(Oscar Wilde, 1854-1900)，英国维多利亚时代著名作家，“唯美主义运动”的领军人物，倡导“为艺术而艺术”(Art for art's sake)。他的代表作有戏剧《莎乐美》(Salome)《认真的重要性》(The Importance of Being Earnest)，童话《快乐王子》(The Happy Prince)《夜莺与玫瑰》(The Nightingale and the Rose)，小说《道连·格雷的画像》(The Picture of Dorian Gray)，以及书信《自深深处》(De Profundis)等。
【原著选段】
Dear Bosie,
After long and fruitless waiting I have determined to write to you myself, as much for your sake as for mine, as I would not like to think that I had passed through two long years of imprisonment without ever having received a single line from you, or any news or message even, except such as gave me pain.
Our ill-fated and most lamentable friendship has ended in ruin and public infamy for me, yet the memory of our ancient affection is often with me, and the thought that loathing, bitterness and contempt should for ever take that place in my heart once held by love is very sad to me: and you yourself will, I think, feel in your heart that to write to me as I lie in the loneliness of prison-life is better than to publish my letters without my permission or to dedicate poems to me unasked, though the world will know nothing of whatever words of grief or passion, of remorse or indifference you may choose to send as your answer or your appeal.
【孙宜学译本】
亲爱的波茜：在经过漫长徒劳的等待之后，我决定亲自给你写信，这既是为了你的缘故，也是为了我，我不愿想到在我被监禁的这漫长的两年里，除了使我痛苦的消息外，却得不到你的只言片语。
我们不幸的最可悲的友谊，已经在公众对我的谩骂声中毁于一旦了。但我仍然常常回忆起过去的友情。当想到憎恶、仇恨、轻蔑会永远占据我那一度充满爱的心灵时，我就不禁感到无限悲哀。我想你自己也不难想到，当我孤独地生活在监狱中时，你给我写信远比未经我的允许就公开我的信或献给我我所不需要的诗好得多。虽然，无论你选择什么：悲哀或激情、悔恨或冷漠作为你的回答或要求，世人对你说过的任何话都会一无所知。
【读书笔记】
1、fruitless 不结果实的，引申为“无益的，徒劳的” 【举例】 a fruitless attempt 徒劳的尝试
2、be determined to do sth. 下定决心去做某事 【举例】 I'm determined to quit smoking.我下定决心要戒烟。
3、for the sake of 由于，为了，为了……的利益
4、permission 许可，授权 【举例】with/without sb.'s permission 经过/未经某人许可，give/deny sb. permission to do sth. 允许/不许某人做某事
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