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More than 5,000 of you nominated. More than 60,000 of you voted. And now the results are in. The winners of NPR's Top 100 Science-Fiction and Fantasy survey are an intriguing mix of classic and contemporary titles.ÔøÓг¬¹ý5000ÈËÌáÃû£¬³¬¹ý60000ÈËͶƱ£¬ÏÖÔÚͶƱµÄ½á¹û³öÀ´ÁË¡£¶ÁÕ߯±Ñ¡³öµÄ¡°NPR°Ù²¿×î¼Ñ¿Æ»ÃÆæ»ÃС˵¡±ÖмÈÓоµäµÄ×÷Æ·£¬Ò²ÓÐʱÏÂÁ÷ÐеÄ×÷Æ·¡£
Our panel of experts reviewed hundreds of the most popular nominations and tossed out those that didn't fit the survey's criteria (after ¡ª we assure you ¡ª much passionate, thoughtful, gleefully nerdy discussion).ÎÒÃÇµÄÆÀÉóС×éä¯ÀÀÁËÉϰٲ¿ÌáÃû×î¶àµÄ×÷Æ·£¬ÅųýÁ˲»·ûºÏ´Ë´ÎƱѡ±ê×¼µÄ×÷Æ·¡ª¡ªÏàÐÅÎÒÃÇ£¬ËûÃÇΪ´ËÔø½øÐÐÁ˼¤ÁÒ¡¢É÷ÖØ£¬ÓÖ³äÂú»¶¿ìµÄѧ¾¿ÆøÏ¢µÄÌÖÂÛ¡£
So, at last, here are your favorite science-fiction and fantasy novels.ÄÇôÏÖÔÚ£¬¾ÍÀ´¿´¿´×îÊܶÁÕß»¶ÓµÄ¿Æ»ÃºÍÆæ»ÃС˵°É¡£
The Lord Of The RingsÖ¸»·Íõ
by J.R.R. Tolkien×÷ÕߣºJ.R.R.Íжû½ð
Tolkien's seminal three-volume epic chronicles the Lord of the Rings, in which Frodo the hobbit and his companions set out to destroy the evil Ring of Power and restore peace to Middle-earth. The beloved trilogy still casts a long shadow, having established some of the most familiar and enduring tropes in fantasy literature.Íжû½ð¿ª´´ÐÔµÄÈý¾í±¾Ê·Ê«±àÄêÊ·¡¶Ö¸»·Íõ¡·£¬½²ÊöÁË»ô±ÈÌØÈ˸¥ÂÞ¶àºÍËûµÄ»ï°éÃÇ´Ý»Ùħ½ä£¬Ê¹ÖÐÍÁÖØ¹éºÍƽµÄÂó̡£´óÊÜϲ°®µÄ¡¶Ö¸»·Íõ¡·Èý²¿Çú´´Ôì³öÁËÆæ»ÃÎÄѧÖÐÐí¶à×îΪÈËÊìÖªºÍ¾¾Ã²»Ë¥µÄÒâÏó£¬Ê±ÖÁ½ñÈÕÈÔÓкܴóÓ°Ïì¡£
The Hitchhiker's Guide To The GalaxyÒøºÓϵÂþÓÎÖ¸ÄÏ
by Douglas Adams×÷ÕߣºµÀ¸ñÀ˹¡¤Ñǵ±Ë¹
In the first, hilarious volume of Adams' Hitchhiker's series, reluctant galactic traveler Arthur Dent gets swept up in some literally Earth-shattering events involving aliens, sperm whales, a depressed robot, mice who are more than they seem, and some really, really bad poetry.Ñǵ±Ë¹ÁîÈËÅõ¸¹µÄ¡°ÒøºÓϵÂþÓÎÖ¸ÄÏ¡±ÏµÁеĵÚÒ»²¿£¬Ö÷È˹«ÑÇɪ¡¤µÇÌØÔÚһЩ¡ª¡ªÉæ¼°ÍâÐÇÈË¡¢Ä¨Ï㾨¡¢ÒÖÓôµÄ»úÆ÷ÈË¡¢±ÈÎÒÃÇÏëÏóÖиü¶àµÄÀÏÊó£¬ÒÔ¼°Ôã¸â͸¶¥µÄÊ«¸èµÄ¡ª¡ª»ÙÃðµØÇòµÄʼþÖ®ºó£¬¼«²»ÇéÔ¸µØ³ÉΪÁËÒ»ÃûÒøºÓϵÂÃÐÐÕß¡£
Ender's Game°²µÂµÄÓÎÏ·
by Orson Scott Card×÷Õߣº°ÂÉ¡¤Ë¹¿ÆÌØ¡¤¿¨µÂ
Young Andrew "Ender" Wiggin, bred to be a genius, is drafted to Battle School where he trains to lead the century-long fight against the alien Buggers.Ìì²Å¶ùͯ£¬ÄêÇáµÄ°²µÂ³¡¤¡°°²µÂ¡±¡¤Î¬¾©£¨×¢£ºÖ÷½ÇµÄÍâºÅ¡°°²µÂ¡±¡ª¡ªEnder£¬¼´¡°ÖÕ½áÕß¡±Ö®Ò⣩±»Ë͵½Õ½¶·Ñ§Ð£¡£ÈËÃÇÏ£ÍûËûÄÜ´øÁìÈËÀ࣬ӮµÃ³ÖÐøÁËÒ»¸öÊÀ¼ÍÖ®¾ÃµÄ£¬¶Ô¿¹ÍâÐdzæ×åµÄÕ½Õù¡£
The Dune Chronicles¡¶É³Çð¡·ÏµÁÐ
by Frank Herbert×÷Õߣº¸¥À¼¿Ë¡¤ºÕ²®ÌØ
Follows the adventures of Paul Atreides, the son of a betrayed duke given up for dead on a treacherous desert planet and adopted by its fierce, nomadic people, who help him unravel his most unexpected destiny.¹ØÓÚ±£ÂÞ¡¤°¢´ÞµÏµÄðÏÕ¹ÊÊ¡£±£ÂÞÊDZ¾ÊÇһλ¹«¾ôµÄ¶ù×Ó£¬±»ÅׯúÔÚÕâ¿ÅÃûΪ¡°É³Ç𡱵ıä»ÃβâµÄ»ÄÄ®ÐÐÐÇÉÏ¡£µ±µØÐÔÇ鱩ÁÒµÄÓÎÄÁÃñ×åÊÕÑøÁËËû£¬²¢ÇÒ°ïÖúËûÃ÷°×ÁË×Ô¼ºÒâÏë²»µ½µÄÃüÔË¡£
A Song Of Ice And Fire Series±ùÓë»ðÖ®¸è
by George R.R. Martin×÷Õߣº ÇÇÖΡ¤R. R. Âí¶¡
As the Seven Kingdoms face a generation-long winter, the royal Stark family confronts the poisonous plots of the rival Lannisters, the emergence of the Neverborn demons, the arrival of barbarian hordes, and other threats.³ÖÐøÊýÄêµÄÑ϶¬¼´½«½µÁÙµ½Î¬Ë¹ÌØÂ壨ÊéÖÐÐé¹¹µÄ´ó½£©µÄÆß´óÍõ¹úÖ®ÖУ¬×ð¹óµÄÊ·Ëþ¿Ë¼Ò×åÈ´ÃæÁÙ×ÅÀ´×ÔËÞµÐÀ¼ÄáË¹ÌØ¼Ò×åµÄ¶¾Ò©Òõı£¬¹ÖÎïºÍÒ°ÂùÈ˵ÄÈëÇÖ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÆäËûµÄÍþв¡£
1984Ò»¾Å°ËËÄ
by George Orwell×÷ÕߣºÇÇÖΡ¤°ÂÍþ¶û
Portrays life in a future time when a totalitarian government watches over all citizens and directs all activities.Ãè»æÁ˼«È¨Õþ¸®¼àÊÓËùÓÐÈ˺ÍÖ÷µ¼ËùÓлµÄδÀ´¾°Ïó¡£
Fahrenheit 451»ªÊÏ451
by Ray Bradbury×÷ÕߣºÀס¤²¼ÀµÂ²®Àï
A totalitarian regime has ordered all books to be destroyed, but one of the book burners suddenly realizes their merit, in a chilling novel of a frightening near-future world.¼«È¨Õþ¸®ÏÂÁîÏú»ÙËùÓÐÊé¼®£¬µ«ÉÕÊéÈËÖеÄһλȴͻȻÃ÷°×ÁËËûÃǵŦ¹ýÊÇ·Ç¡£¹ØÓÚ¿Ö²ÀµÄ½üδÀ´µÄÁîÈ˺¹Ã«µ¹ÊúµÄС˵¡£
The Foundation Trilogy»ùµØÈý²¿Çú
by Isaac Asimov×÷Õߣº°¬Èø¿Ë¡¤°¢Î÷Ī·ò
A band of psychologists, under the leadership of psychohistorian Hari Seldon, plant a colony to encourage art, science, and technology in the declining Galactic Empire and to preserve the accumulated knowledge of humankind.ÔÚÐÄÀïÀúʷѧ¼Ò¹þÀл¶ÙµÄÁ쵼ϣ¬Ò»ÈºÐÄÀíѧ¼Ò½¨Á¢ÁËÖ³ÃñµØ£¬Í¨¹ý¹ÄÀøÒÕÊõºÍ¿ÆÑ§¼¼ÊõÀ´Íì¾ÈË¥ÂäµÄÒøºÓµÛ¹ú£¬±£´æÈËÀà»ýÀÛÖÁ½ñµÄ֪ʶ¡£
Brave New WorldÃÀÀöÐÂÊÀ½ç
by Aldous Huxley×÷Õߣº°¢µÀ˾¡¤ºÕñãÀè
Huxley's classic prophetic novel describes the socialized horrors of a futuristic utopia devoid of individual freedom.ºÕñãÀè¾µäµÄÔ¤ÑÔС˵Ãè»æÁËδÀ´Ö÷ÒåÎÚÍаîÖÐÉç»á»¯µÄ¿Ö²ÀºÍ¶Ô¸öÈË×ÔÓɵİþ¶á¡£
American GodsÃÀ¹úÖÚÉñ
by Neil Gaiman×÷ÕߣºÄá¶û¡¤¸ÇÂü
On the plane home to attend the funerals of his wife and best friend, Shadow, an ex-con, encounters an enigmatic stranger who seems to know a lot about him. When Shadow accepts the stranger's job offer, he finds himself plunged into a perilous game with the highest of stakes: the soul of America itself.ÔڻؼҲμÓËûÆÞ×ӺͺÃÓѵÄÔáÀñµÄ·É»úÉÏ£¬Ç°×ï·¸¡°Ó°×Ó¡±Óöµ½ÁËÒ»¸öÉñÃØµÄİÉúÈË¡£Ä°ÉúÈËËÆºõÁ˽⡰Ӱ×Ó¡±µÄÒ»ÇУ¬²¢ÇÒΪËûÌṩÁËÒ»·Ý¹¤×÷¡£¡°Ó°×Ó¡±½ÓÊÜÁË£¬È´·¢ÏÖ×Ô¼ºÏÝÈëÁËÒ»³¡Î£ÏյIJ©ÞÄÖ®ÖУ¬¶ø¶Ä×¢¾¹ÊÇ¡°ÃÀ¹úµÄÁé»ê¡±£¡
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