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1891Ä꣬´¦ÔÚд×÷ÉúÑÄáÛ·åÆÚµÄÍõ¶ûµÂÓö¼ûÁ˰¢¶û¸¥À׵¡¤¡°²¨Î÷¡±¡¤µÀ¸ñÀ˹(Alfred "Bosie" Douglas)£¬Á½È˺ܿì³ÉΪÁËͬÐÔÁµÈË¡£ËÄÄêºó£¬ÒòΪÕâ¶Î¡°²»¸Ò˵³öÃû×ֵİ®¡±£¬Íõ¶ûµÂ±»ÅС°ÓÐÉË ·ç»¯¡±×ï¶øÈëÓü¡£ÔÚÓüÖУ¬Íõ¶ûµÂ¿ªÊ¼·´Ë¼´ÓǰµÄÉú»î£¬Ë¼Ë÷Í´¿àºÍÈËÉúµÄÒâÒ壬ÒÕÊõºÍ°®µÄÕæÚУ¬×îÖÕ½«ÄÇЩʹ¿àµÄÀáË®¶¼»¯×÷ÓÅ ÃÀ¶øÉî³ÁµÄÎÄ×Ö£¬Ð´³ÉÁËÕâ·âÃûΪ"de profundis"(´ÓÉî´¦)µÄ³¤ÐÅ¡£
×÷Õß¼ò½é£º°Â˹¿¨¡¤Íõ¶ûµÂ(Oscar Wilde, 1854-1900)£¬Ó¢¹úά¶àÀûÑÇʱ´úÖøÃû×÷¼Ò£¬¡°Î¨ÃÀÖ÷Òå Ô˶¯¡±µÄÁì¾üÈËÎ³«µ¼¡°ÎªÒÕÊõ¶øÒÕÊõ¡±(Art for art's sake)¡£ËûµÄ´ú±í×÷ÓÐÏ·¾ç¡¶É¯ÀÖÃÀ¡·(Salome)¡¶ÈÏÕæµÄ ÖØÒªÐÔ¡·(The Importance of Being Earnest)£¬Í¯»°¡¶¿ìÀÖÍõ×Ó¡·(The Happy Prince) ¡¶Ò¹ÝºÓëõ¹å¡·(The Nightingale and the Rose) £¬Ð¡Ëµ¡¶µÀÁ¬¡¤¸ñÀ׵ĻÏñ¡·(The Picture of Dorian Gray)£¬ÒÔ¼°ÊéÐÅ¡¶×ÔÉîÉî´¦¡·(De Profundis)µÈ¡£
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People point to Reading Gaol, and say ¡°There is where the artistic life leads a man.¡± Well, it might lead one to worse places. The more mechanical people, to whom life is a shrewd speculation dependent on a careful calculation of ways and means, always know where they are going, and go there. They start with the desire of being the Parish Beadle, and, in whatever sphere they are placed, they succeed in being the Parish Beadle and no more. A man whose desire is to be something separate from himself, to be a Member of Parliament, or a successful grocer, or a prominent solicitor, or a judge, or something equally tedious, invariably succeeds in being what he wants to be. That is his punishment. Those who want a mask have to wear it.
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1¡¢mechanical a.£¨Ðж¯µÈ£©»úеµÄ£»´ô°åµÄ£»ÎÞ¸ÐÇéµÄ£»ÎÞÐÂÒâµÄ
¡¾¾ÙÀý¡¿a mechanical vioce ´ô°åµÄɤÒô
greet sb. in a mechanical way ºÁÎÞÈÈÇ鵨ÕкôijÈË
a mechanical compliment ÀÏÒ»Ì׵ŧά»°
2¡¢shrewd a.¾«Ã÷µÄ£»½Æ»«µÄ£»ÃôÈñµÄ
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a shrewd observer ÃôÈñµÄ¹Û²ì¼Ò
3¡¢speculation n.˼¿¼£»³Á˼£»ÍƲ⣻Ͷ»ú
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The presidents's risignation leads to extensive speculation. ×ÜͳµÄ´ÇÖ°ÒýÆðÁËÈËÃǵĹ㷺²Â²â¡£
land speculation µØ²úͶ»úÂòÂô
4¡¢prominent a.½Ü³öµÄ£»ÖøÃûµÄ£»Í»³öµÄ£»ÏÔÑÛµÄ
¡¾¾ÙÀý¡¿people prominent in science ¿ÆÑ§½çµÄÖªÃûÈËÊ¿
His nose is too prominent. ËûµÄ±Ç×ÓÌ«¸ßÁË¡£
promminent markings ÏÔÑ۵ļǺÅ
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