2012高考英语真题及答案（上海卷）word版

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2012年上海卷听力音频：

2012上海高考真题

考生注意：
1、考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2、本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷(第1-12页)和第II卷(第13页)，全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3、答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

第Ⅰ卷 （共105分）

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.

2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied.

3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.
C. Secretary and boss. D. Receptionist and guest.

4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.
C. Sandy shouldn't have given that much. D. Dave must be mad with the money

5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.
C. She will turn to her manager. D. She declines the man's offer.

6. A.2. B.3. C.4. D．5.

7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee.
B. The woman doesn't like coffee at all.
C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.
D. The man is uninterested in the woman's story.

8. A. He doesn't mind helping the woman.
B. He hesitates whether to help or not.
C. He'll help if the woman doesn't mind.
D. He can't help move the cupboard.

9. A. He's planning to find a new job.
B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.
C. He's too busy to clean his house.
D. He has already cleaned his new house.

10. A. She doesn't agree with the man.
B. She is good at finding a place to stay.
C. She could hardly find the truth.
D. She had no travel experience in Britain.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction.

11. A. Use the company's equipment. B. Give orders to robots.
C. Make decisions for the company. D. Act as Big Brother.

12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.
C. Employees' children are happy. D. Employees enjoy working there.

13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage

14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada.
C. They wanted to continue the Revolution. D. They were against Britain.

15. A. They standardized Canadian English.
B. They settled there after the Revolution.
C. They enjoy a very high social position.
D. They make up a small part of the population

16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.
C. It is mainly linked to British culture. D. It dates back to the late 17th century.

Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Class Registration Form
Name: Andrew Smith
Department: The 17 Department
Student ID: 18
Class: The 19 class
Time: 20 , 2:00 — 4:00 p.m.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
What was special about the Experiment group? The members were from different cities with different 21 and cultures.
What did the girl learn from the Experiment? Different people can be 22 .
How did the host family treat the girl? They treated her as 23 .
Why did the girl say language is not always important? Sometimes 24 can say more than words.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. _______ passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
A. For. B. Without C. Beneath D. By

26. Is honesty the best policy? We _______ that it is when we are little.
A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught

27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed _______ into the sports club.
A. going B. to go C. go D. gone

28. The new law states that people _______ drive after drinking alcohol.
A. wouldn't B. needn't C. won't D. mustn't

29. Only with the greatest of luck _______ to escape from the rising flood waters.
A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage

30. —I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.
A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves

31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that _______ one had his name written inside.
A. each B. every C. other D. another

32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _______ the airlines lower ticket prices.
A. once B. if C. after D. unless

33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _______ the right things to say.
A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of.

34. There is much truth in the idea _______ kindness is usually served by frankness.
A. why B. which C. that D. whether

35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _______ you received gifts?
A. which B. them C. that D. whom
36. The club, _______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.
A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded

37. —Was it by cutting down staff _______ she saved the firm?
—No, it was by improving work efficiency.
A. when B. what C. how D. that

38. —We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?
—No, _______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.
A. who B. that C. what D. which

39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _______ many different factors.
A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved

40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _______ he goes to a new place.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. maintained B. serious C. indications D. figures E. anxious
F. concern G crisis H. decided I. available J. reversed

Filmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.

Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.

Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight 42 .

"There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us," he said. "Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on
sale."

He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.

A trial scheme（试行方案） with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.

A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.

Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.

II. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word and phrase that best fits the context.

People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they
were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled
woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚） and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not.

In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.

In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost" . The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.

The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.

For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.

Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.

50. A. study B. way C. word D. college

51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back

52. A. refuse B.beg C. lose D. receive

53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing

54. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing

55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept

56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example

57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed

58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working

59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down

60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact

61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange

62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances

63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health

64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick