庄周买水思想深刻在哪里？考点有哪些？

精选知识

作者活用了《庄子》中的典故和人物形象,从“濠梁观鱼”和“涸辙之鲋”里生发新意,赋予其时代的内容：在商品经济大潮的冲击下,学者庄周弃文从商,想养鱼致富,他为了买水,不停地奔走于东海、河伯、濠梁之间,花上高于原价几十倍的现款才买到了一纸空头的提货单.作者熔荒诞、正经于一炉,化历史、现实为一体,讽刺了商品流通领域以权谋私、哄抬物价、凭空暴富的丑恶现象.文章结尾,作者写道：“猛听得一声雷响,油然云起,长养万物的甘霖就要下来了.庄周霍地跃起,敲着空桶唱道：‘秋水时至,百川灌河,泾流之大,两涘渚崖之间,不辩牛马……’”甘霖欲降的风色和庄周敲着空桶而歌,都别有深意,使杂文的主题不止于讽刺不正之风这个大家习见的较浅的层次,而深入表现了广大老百姓的艰难、忧虑和期望以及他们对甘霖久望不来的强烈不安和知其必来的坚定信念.尽管刘征的杂文在艺术上很有成就,但他始终认为“杂文的生命力在于思想的敏锐和深刻”,他把没有深刻的见解和炽热的感情的杂文称作“没有脊柱的软体动物”.因此,刘征的杂文不仅在艺术上富于创新,而且思想上也奇警绝到.严秀在为“江苏杂文十家”丛书作序时就指出：“愤怒揭发‘官倒’和买空卖空的投机发财行为的文章,何止千万篇,但刘征的一篇《庄周买水》何其优秀特出!”

其他类似问题

问题1：有关庄周买水请问庄周买水是什么典故?具体谈一谈,[语文科目]

庄周家贫,故往贷粟于监河侯.监河侯曰“诺!我将得邑金,将贷子三百金,可乎?”

庄周忿然作色曰“周昨来,有中道而呼.周顾视,车辙中有鲋鱼焉．周问之曰：‘鲋鱼来,子何为者耶?’对曰：‘我东海之波臣也．君岂有斗升之水而活我哉?’周曰：‘诺!我且南游吴、越之王,激西江之水而迎子,可乎?’鲋鱼忿然作色曰：‘吾失吾常与,我无所处.吾得斗升之水然活耳.君乃言此,曾不如早索我于枯鱼之肆!’”

大概意思是

庄子去问监河侯借钱,监河侯说等他得了邑金就借给庄子三百

庄子生气,说了一个故事

庄子在路中有条鱼请求他给点水活命,庄子说他去吴越地区拿西江水来给鱼,鱼就生气了,知道他不是真有心帮它

问题2：求“庄周买水”读后感!求“庄周买水”读后感!有的话谢谢了.[语文科目]

本文运用故事新编的形式,活用了《庄子》中的典故和人物形象,从“濠梁观鱼”和“涸辙之鲋”里生发新意,赋予其时代的内容.熔荒诞、正经于一炉,化历史、现实为一体.一是以“古事为据,与古事若即若离”,二是追求荒诞的艺术效果,做到离其形而传其神,使本文到达深层次的思想领域和完美的艺术天地.内容不仅讽刺了商品流通领域以权谋私、哄抬物价、凭空暴富的丑恶现象,而且深入表现了老百姓的艰难、忧虑以及他们对社会风气好转久望不来的强烈不安和知其必来的坚定信念.正是从一般人思考止步的地方起步的,因而课文的思想性显得尖锐、深刻、不同凡响.因此,老杂文家严秀说：“愤怒揭发‘官倒’和买空卖空的投机发财行为的文章,何止千万篇,但刘征的一篇《庄周买水》何其优秀特出!”

从另一个角度分析,人们纷纷经商去了,知识分子处境尴尬.在经济大潮的冲击之下,确实有些知识分子放弃了社会责任.庄周看到涸辙之鲋,他心情怎样?庄周们看到人民的艰难时,他们的灵魂是不是重新回归了?信息时代,阅读学习既要“善假于物”,又要“善假于人”.“一千个读者有一千个哈姆雷特”.

谢谢各位评委,我的课说完了,再见!

问题3：庄周买水 寓意[语文科目]

通过庄周买水的生动描写,一方面讽刺了商品流通领域以权谋私、哄抬物价、凭空暴富的丑恶现象,同时也深入表现了老百姓的艰难、忧虑以及他们对甘霖久望不来的强烈不安和知其必来的坚定信念.

问题4：求 《庄周买水》英语翻译篇高一课文中的[英语科目]

找了半天,原文实在难找!.

1．文中典故：

庄周梦蝶

“庄周梦蝶” ,道教掌故之一 ,典出《庄子·齐物论》.根据该书的记载,庄子梦见自己化成蝴蝶,翩翩而飞,竟然忘记了自己是庄周 ；醒来之后,又觉得自己是庄周 . 到底是庄周做梦化成蝴蝶,还是蝴蝶做梦化成庄周?在道家与道门中人看来,不论庄周也好,蝴蝶也,其实不必进行人为的彼此区分,因为让思维处于物我一体的状态,彼此没有分别,大道也就在心中.

仓颉造字

这算得上是老古话了.

相传仓颉在黄帝手下当官.那时,当官的可并不显威风,和平常人一样,只是分工不同.黄帝分派他专门管理圈里牲口的数目、屯里食物的多少.仓颉这人挺聪明,做事又尽力尽心,很快熟悉了所管的牲口和食物,心里都有了谱,难得出差错.可慢慢的,牲口、食物的储藏在逐渐增加、变化,光凭脑袋记不住了.当时又没有文字,更没有纸和笔.怎么办呢?仓颉犯难了.

仓颉整日整夜地想办法,先是在绳子上打结,用各种不同颜色的绳子,表示各种不同的牲口、食物,用绳子打的结代表每个数目.但时间一长久,就不奏效了.这增加的数目在绳子上打个结很便当,而减少数目时,在绳子上解个结就麻烦了.仓颉又想到了在绳子上打圈圈,在圈子里挂上各式各样的贝壳,来代替他所管的东西.增加了就添一个贝壳,减少了就去掉一个贝壳.这法子顶管用,一连用了好几年.

黄帝见仓颉这样能干,叫他管的事情愈来愈多,年年祭祀的次数,回回狩猎的分配,部落人丁的增减,也统统叫仓颉管.仓颉又犯悉了,凭着添绳子、挂贝壳已不抵事了.怎么才能不出差错呢?

这天,他参加集体狩猎,走到一个三岔路口时,几个老人为往哪条路走争辩起来.一个老人坚持要往东,说有羚羊；一个老人要往北,说前面不远可以追到鹿群；一个老人偏要往西,说有两只老虎,不及时打死,就会错过了机会.仓颉一问,原来他们都是看着地下野兽的脚印才认定的.仓颉心中猛然一喜：既然一个脚印代表一种野兽,我为什么不能用一种符号来表示我所管的东西呢?他高兴地拔腿奔回家,开始创造各种符号来表示事物.果然,把事情管理得头头是道.

黄帝知道后,大加赞赏,命令仓颉到各个部落去传授这种方法.渐渐地,这些符号的用法,全推广开了.就这么,形成了文字.

仓颉造了字,黄帝十分器重他,人人都称赞他,他的名声越来越大.仓颉头脑就有点发热了,眼睛慢慢向上移,移到头顶心里去了,什么人也看不起,造的字也马虎起来.

这话传到黄帝耳朵里,黄帝很恼火.他眼里容不得一个臣子变坏.怎么叫仓颉认识到自己的错误呢?黄帝召来了身边最年长的老人商量.这老人长长的胡子上打了一百二十多个结,表示他已是一百二十多岁的人了.老人沉吟了一会,独自去找仓颉了.

仓颉正在教各个部落的人识字,老人默默地坐在最后,和别人一样认真地听着.仓颉讲完,别人都散去了,唯独这老人不走,还坐在老地方.仓颉有点好奇,上前问他为什么不走.

老人说：“仓颉啊,你造的字已经家喻户晓,可我人老眼花,有几个字至今还糊涂着呢,你肯不肯再教教我?”

仓颉看这么大年纪的老人,都这样尊重他,很高兴,催他快说.

老人说：“你造的‘马’字,‘驴’字,‘骡’字,都有四条腿吧?,而牛也有四条腿,你造出来的‘牛’字怎么没有四条腿,只剩下一条尾巴呢?”

仓颉一听,心里有点慌了：自己原先造“鱼”字时,是写成“牛”样的,造“牛”字时,是写成“鱼”样的.都怪自己粗心大意,竟然教颠倒了.

老人接着又说：“你造的‘重’字,是说有千里之远,应该念出远门的‘出’字,而你却教人念成重量的‘重’字.反过来,两座山合在一起的‘出’字,本该为重量的‘重’字,你倒教成了出远门的‘出’字.这几个字真叫我难以琢磨,只好来请教你了.”

这时仓颉羞得无地自容,深知自己因为骄傲铸成了大错.这些字已经教给各个部落,传遍了天下,改都改不了.他连忙跪下,痛哭流涕地表示忏悔.

老人拉着仓颉的手,诚挚地说：“仓颉啊,你创造了字,使我们老一代的经验能记录下来,传下去,你做了件大好事,世世代代的人都会记住你的.你可不能骄傲自大啊!”

从此以后,仓颉每造一个字,总要将字义反复推敲,还行拿去征求人们的意见,一点也不敢粗心.大家都说好,才定下来,然后逐渐传到每个部落去.

濠梁观鱼

《庄子·秋水篇》记载有庄周惠施同游濠梁观鱼事：一日,两人同游于濠上,见一群鲦鱼来回游动,悠然自得.庄子曰：“鲦鱼出游从容,是鱼之乐也.”惠子曰：“子非鱼,安知鱼之乐?”庄子曰：“子非我,安知我不知鱼之乐?”就是这一段简单的对话,对于我国的思想界、哲学界和文学界等产生过重要的影响.

后人将他们对话的地方称为“庄惠钓鱼台”,它就在凤阳的临淮镇附近,它位于凤阳县临淮镇南郊老塘湖中,原为濠河边一个高岗.现在是麦田包围中的一个土堆,当地又称为胡大海钓鱼台.相传庄子和惠子以后,胡大海也曾于此垂钓.今天虽然“庄惠钓台”没有什么特别出众之处,几乎与荒冢野坟没有什么不同,（江苏省江都市丁沟中学 张广祥）可是千百年来老百姓的口就是碑,将一个两千多年来流传的故事一代又一代地延续到如今,就凭着这一点,钓台便有了自己存在的价值.

涸辙之鲋

庄周家贫,故往贷粟于监河侯.监河侯曰“诺!我将得邑金,将贷子三百金,可乎?”

庄周忿然作色曰“周昨来,有中道而呼.周顾视,车辙中有鲋鱼焉．周问之曰：‘鲋鱼来,子何为者耶?’对曰：‘我东海之波臣也．君岂有斗升之水而活我哉?’周曰：‘诺!我且南游吴、越之王,激西江之水而迎子,可乎?’鲋鱼忿然作色曰：‘吾失吾常与,我无所处.吾得斗升之水然活耳.君乃言此,曾不如早索我于枯鱼之肆!’”

1. Text allusions : Dreaming "Dreaming," one of the History of Taoism, the Code "Equality of Zhuangzi." According to the record book, Jo dream turned into a butterfly, flapping and flying, and even forgot they were disillusioned; When I woke up, also feel that they are disillusioned. In the end was disillusioned dream turned into butterflies, or butterfly dreaming into disillusioned? In Taoism and the door seems human, whether or disillusioned, the Butterfly has, in fact, no need for an artificial distinction between each other, Let because I thought at one from the state and there are no difference between Avenue also in mind. Changjie characters that can be regarded as the old saying. Down Changjie officials in the hands of the Yellow Emperor. At that time, government officials may not prestige, peace ordinary people, the division is different. He specializes in the Yellow Emperor assigned management circles animals in the number of food in village number. Cang Jie Ting smart these people, you also make every effort in helping soon familiar with the management of the livestock and food, and those in the spectrum, rare error. Can Slowly, livestock, food stored in a gradual increase in change, even with the brain remember. At that time, no words, no pen. How do? Changjie the screenwriters. Changjie night and day to find a solution, first on the rope tied in knots, use different color lines, a variety of animals, food, beaten with a rope concluded the number of representatives each. But over the long term a long time, not works. This increase in the number of lines in the fight nodes is boxed lunch, and reduce the number of the lines solution nodes on the trouble. Cang Jie also thought of playing on the rope circle, the circle we hang all kinds of shellfish, to replace him as of things. Tim increased on a shell and removed on a reduction of a shellfish. This way to the top and useful, with a series of good years. Huangdi see Changjie This capable told him of things more and more, year after year, the number of worship and neighborhoods hunting distribution, A population of tribes and the legislature, also called Cang Jie completely control. Cang Jie also made note of that with Tim rope, hanging shellfish have not arrived in time. How can we wrong? That day, he participated in the collective hunting, arrived at a fork in the road, where several elderly path argued together. An elderly insist on the east, said antelope; An elderly person to the north, not far in front that can catch up with the herds; an elderly want to Western, said two tiger, not killed in a timely manner, will have missed the opportunity. Changjie one asked, in fact they are watching underground animal footprints only identified. Changjie hearts suddenly a Hi : As a representative of an animal footprints. Why did I not use a symbol to express my control things? He was pleased to return home at once Ben, began creating symbols to express things. Sure enough, things managed impressive. Finding out, much appreciated, order selection of various tribes to teach this method. Gradually, the usage of these symbols, the entire promotion at all. In this form of writing. Changjie created the character, the Yellow Emperor thought highly of him, everyone is praising him, his reputation growing. Changjie mind a bit of fever, the eyes shift slowly upward, moved to the head of mind to go, what people despise, the characters are made up sloppy. This indeed reached the ears of Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor was irritating. His eyes does not allow a deterioration administrations. Cang Jie asked how aware of their mistakes? Yellow Emperor Zhao close to the oldest of the elderly to discuss. This elderly long beard, fought more than 120 Guitar, said he is already more than 120-year-old people. Groans of an elderly, alone in looking for a warehouse Jie. Cang Jie is the various tribes of literacy, the elderly last sitting quietly and attentively listened to the same as anyone else. Cang Jie finished, others had dispersed, except that the elderly go, the old place is still sitting. Changjie a little curious, approached asked why he does not leave. , Said : "Cang Jie ah, you made a household word, I am old and can be confused, the words are still confused a lot, actually, you willing to re-teach me? "Cang Jie do so older people have such a respect for him, very pleased that he was soon reminders. Man said : "You said 'Ma' word, 'donkey' word, 'mule' characters have four legs? , And the bulls have had four legs, you created the 'cow' is no word how four legs, leaving a tail? "Cang Jie one, was a little nervous : create their own original "fish", it is called "cow" - like, to create "cow", is written "fish" kind of. Got their own carelessness, the reversal of a surprise. The elderly went on to say : "You made a 'heavy' characters, said there are vast, go to a faraway place should read 'up' word, And you have the weight of people read into the 're-' words. Conversely, the two mountains together 'out' characters, The weight of the 're-' words, but you had become the go to a faraway place 'up' word. This makes it difficult for me to the words polishing, have to ask you. "At this time the selection stretches shame, because they know the pride turns into a big mistake. These characters have taught various tribes, spread throughout the world, are powerless to change. He quickly got on his knees and cried to show his remorse. Cang Jie pulled the elderly hand, I sincerely said : "Cang Jie ah, you create the characters, so that our experience of the older generation can record and pass down the pieces you have done a good thing. generations of people will remember you. You can not arrogant ah! "From then on, the selection of each to create a character, General should word repeated scrutiny, but also for firms spend it on the head, there are not careless. Everyone says, and only stabilize and then gradually spread to every tribe. Ho Leung Story "Zhuangzi Colohicine chapter," it is recorded with the Zhuang, Hui Shih Liang Yu Ho Watching things : 1, trips for two to Ho, see a group Fathead minnow swimming fish back, relaxed posture. Zhuangzi said : "Fathead minnow fishing trips calm and fish is fun." Said benefits : "If I know that the fish is happy?" Zhuangzi said : "I am sorry son, I do not know know that the fish is happy?" This is a simple dialogue, our thought, philosophy and literary circles have such an important impact. Their descendants dialogue place as the "Zhuang Diaoyutai", it in the Super Fengyang near the town, It is located Fengyang County town southeast of the old Super Pool Lake, formerly a Gaogang Ho river. It is surrounded by wheat fields of a mound, the local HU Da - also known as the Diaoyutai. Zhuangzi and Keiko down after Hu Dahai have here fishing. Although today, "Zhuang Diaosi" is not particularly distinguished between almost Huang Zhong Ye is no different from the tomb, (Jiangdu City, Jiangsu Province dinggou secondary Guang - Xiang Zhang) But for thousands of years people's mouth is milestone Over the years 2000 to a popular story generation to generation until now, with this, Diao Yi has its own existence value. During that dry mistake Zhuang orphanage, the loan to Su Yu Hou River supervisor. Hou supervisor River Says "Connaught! I would have begun the payment of the loan-300, or Down? "Disillusioned institute pornographic Says" last week, a middle and called. Looking week, the track is the Carp game. Zhou asked I said : 'Carp, the son of what those others? 'right reads : 'I East China Sea also bosun. Jun Is a bucket of water or two and I live carefree? 'Zhou said :' Connaught! I am going to the South of Wu and Yue Wang, Stimulated Xijiang River greet son, I am? 'carp was pornographic, saying :' I lost and I often, which I am not. I have a bucket of water or two natural wood ears. were stranded here, I would be better in the cable dead fish in the South. ' "

问题5：潮流不可阻挡.连梦想化为蝴蝶的庄周也变了；他的呕心之作《南华经》因征订数只有三本,被出版社恭恭敬敬退了回来.他一气之下弃文从商,在他小伫濠梁之上领悟了鱼的乐趣之后,居然想养

仓颉是一个人名,他是皇帝时史官,曾把流传于先民中的文字加以搜集、整理和使用,在汉字创造的过程中起了重要作用,为中华民族的繁衍和昌盛作出了不朽的功绩.

他将汉字整理,被后人尊为“造字圣人”.

仓颉体指古体字.

楼主可以仔细看看参考资料~