borrow造句_瞬间性动词和延续性动词的造句borrow和keepleave和be...[英语]

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1.He borrowed the book. He has kept the book for 2 days.2.He left just now. He has been away for 5 hours.3.He joiner the Party(党) He has been in the Party for 2 years.4.He became a member of the club. He has been a member of the club for 2 days.5.She became a student. She has been a student.6.The old man died. The old man has been dead for 5 days.7.The film began just now. The film has been on for 1 minutes.8.They finish the work. They have been over the work.9.The shop opens everyday. The shop has been open for 4 hours.10.He caught a cold. He has had a cold for 3 days.11.He got up. He has been up for 30 minutes.12.He fell alseep. He was asleep for 2 hours.13.She woke up him. She has woke him up for 2 minutes.14.She got married. She has been married.

其他类似问题

问题1：用5个延续性动词造句（英语）比如像have/has,be married,be up等较常见的单词.[英语科目]

he has been here for an hour.

she has been to Beijing for a month.

the shop has been closed for three days.

they have been married for a year.

i have been a member of the team since last year.

问题2：关于瞬间动词与延续性动词麻烦大家帮忙把瞬间动词、延续性动词与since for的关系理一下还有他们所用的时态since for可用于过去时吗？[英语科目]

since+时间点

for+时间段

eg:He has kept the book for two weeks.

He borrowed the book since two weeks ago.

注意动词的时态,for后面是一段时间,动词用完成式,而since后面是一个时间点,动词用过去式.两周前的一天,与for two weeks的两个星期这样14天相比是一个点.

一、延续性动词

延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续,而且可以产生持久的影响.常见的这类动词有：be,have,keep,know,learn,lie,live,read,sing,sleep,stand,stay,wait,walk,watch等.延续性动词的用法很广,但常见于现在完成时中的句子中,且常与for,how,long,since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用.例如：

1．I have learned more than 1,000 Chinese words since I came to China．

自从来到中国,我已经学会了l,000多个汉字.

2．We have lived in Linqing since we came here．自从来到这儿,我们就一直住在临清.

3．I have kept the picture for about three years．这张画我保存了大约三年.

二、终止性动词

终止性动词又称为瞬间动词或非延续性动词,它表示的动作不能延续,也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束,并产生某种结果.常见的这类动词有：accept,arrive,become,begin,borrow,break,buy,catch,close,come,die,end,fall,finish,get,give,go,join,leave,put,reach,receive,shut,start,stop等.终止性动词用在现在完成时要注意下面三点：

（一）终止性动词可直接用来表示某一动作的完成.例如：

1．They have reached Shanghai．他们已经到达了上海.

2．Has he gone to London?他已经到伦敦去了吗?

（二）终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂,不能持续,所以,在现在完成时中一般不能和以since,for等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用.例如：

1．那老人已经死了一周了.The old man has died for a week．(误)

2．他三天前就已经来这儿了.He has come here since three days ago．(误)

在以上两句中,die和come都是终止性动词,可用于现在完成时,但不能与以

since或for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用.那么,上面两个句子应该怎样译成英语呢?请看下面四种译法：

1．把终止性动词改为延续性的动词.例如：

①The old man has been dead for a week．

②He has been here since three days ago．

2．把原句中的一段时间改为表示“过去”的时间,时态由现在完成时改变成一般过去时.例如：

①The old man died a week ago．

②He came here three days ago．

3．用“It is+时间+since…”句式.例如：

①It is／has been a week since the old man died．

②It has been／is three days since he came here．

4．用“多长时间+has passed+since…”句式.例如：

①A week has passed since the old men died．

②Three days had passed since he came here．

(三)有关特殊终止性动词的用法.

1．在while(表示一段时间)引导的从句里,谓语动词不能使用终止性动词,但可以把while改成when,这样,从句里的谓语动词就可以使用终止性动词了.因为when既可以表示时间的“点”,又可以表示时间的“段”.例如：

While he got to America．he found his English Was very poor．(误)

When he got t0 America．he found his English was very poor．(正)

2．终止性动词的否定式与until连用时,意为“直到……才／不到什么时间不……”等.例如：

Don’t get off until the bus stops．车未停稳,切勿下车.

3．终止性动词不可以与how long引导的句式连用.例如：

How long have you borrowed the magazine?(误)

When did you borrow the magazine?(正)

How long have you kept the magazine?(正)

问题3：30个瞬间性动词变延续性动词,今天要![英语科目]

a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词

1、用have代替buy

My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.

2、用keep或have代替borrow

I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.

3、用be替代become

How long has your sister been a teacher?

4、用have a cold代替catch a cold

Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.

5、用wear代替put on

b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词

1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill

3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep

5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave

7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut

9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose

c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词

1“be＋on”代start,begin

2“be＋up”代get up

3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to

4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等

d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词

1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to

2.用be in the army 代替join the army

3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to

常用的就是：leave→be away,borrow→keep,buy→have,begin/start→be on,die→be dead,move to→live in,finish→be over,join→be in/be a member of,open sth.→keep sth.open,fall ill→be ill,get up→be up,catch a cold→have a cold.

问题4：用五个动词造句（中文的）不要像小学生的造句要有点水平谢谢

他在下了破手套,两只手冻的几乎没有知觉,他喘着粗气,清水鼻涕也流下来了,呼出的一点点热气才使脸没被冻僵,他的手也被蹭破了.

问题5：瞬间动词怎样转化成延续性动词[英语科目]

常见的终止性动词与延续性动词的转换有come→be here,begin／start→be on,borrow→keep,buy→have,die→be dead,end／finish→be over,get up→be up,go(get)out→be out,fall asleep→be asleep,leave→be away from,join→be in／be a member of,put on→wear,catch a cold→have a cold等.瞬间动词 延续性动词 die be dead open (动词) be open （形容词） close (动词) be closed（形容词） get up be up fall asleep be asleep finish be over leave be away start/begin be on buy have borrow keep catch a cold have a cold join (1) be a + 成员；职业 (2) be in+ 集团；组织；单位 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away,borrow --- keep,buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead,finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构,be a member of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill --- be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold,come here --- be here,go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out,put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等.