复活节 英文_复活节用英文怎么说？[语文]

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对基督徒而言,复活节仅次于圣诞节.

公元325年,尼西亚会议决定,为纪念基督教的创始人耶酥复活,将每年的春分月圆后的第一个星期日（the first Sunday following the first full moon after March 21）定为复活节,所以,复活节每年的具体日期不确定.又因为复活节总是在星期天,所以它的英文说法可以是Easter/Easter Day,也可以是Easter Sunday.从复活节开始以后的一周称为复活节周（Easter Week）,在此期间,教徒每天进行祈祷.

复活节前40天有一个大斋期称为四月斋（ Lent ）,是从基督教的圣灰星期三（ Ash Wednesday ）起至复活节前一天为止的40天,这主要是为了纪念耶酥在荒野禁食（）40天而绝食或忏悔.大斋期为信徒们提供了一赎罪（penance）、斋戒（fasting）、自制（self-denial）和忏悔（repentance）的机会,要求信徒们涤净过去一年中的劣行与罪过.

按照基督教的习惯,在复活节的前一天,教徒们要举行夜间祈祷.这天晚上,教堂里灯火全部熄灭,意味着世界一片黑暗.等到午夜的钟声一响,神父手持一枝点燃的蜡烛（象征基督光芒）,走进教堂,将各个教徒手中的蜡烛点燃,不一会儿,整个教堂被众多的蜡烛光照得通明,祈祷也就随之结束.

复活节这一天要举行宗教仪式和活动, 如“圣餐”等,人们见面的第一句话就是“主复活了”（The Lord\'s risen）.然后人们互赠彩蛋（Easter egg）,小孩吃兔子糖,讲兔子的故事.按西方国家的习俗,彩蛋 和兔子是 复活节的典型象征和吉祥物.

其他类似问题

问题1：复活节用英语怎么说?[历史科目]

Easter Sunday 复活节

Easter Day 复活节

Easter Eve 复活节前夕

Easter Egg 复活节彩蛋

复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一.它庆祝的是基督的复活,世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝.复活节还象征重生和希望.时间是春分月圆后的第一个星期日.

复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的节日.传说耶稣被钉死在十字架上,死后第三天复活升天.每年在教堂庆祝的复活节指的是春分月圆后的第一个星期日,如果月圆那天刚好是星期天,复活节则推迟一星期.因而复活节可能在3月22日至4月25日之间的任何一天.

问题2：复活节用英文怎么说

Easter复活节

问题3：复活节英文简介

Easter (Greek: ∏άσχα) is the most important annual religious feast in the Christian liturgical year.[1] According to Christian scripture, Jesus was resurrected from the dead on the third day from his crucifixion. Christians celebrate this resurrection on Easter Day or Easter Sunday[2] (also Resurrection Day or Resurrection Sunday), two days after Good Friday and three days after Maundy Thursday. The chronology of his death and resurrection is variously interpreted to be between 26 and 36 AD. Easter also refers to the season of the church year called Eastertide or the Easter Season. Traditionally the Easter Season lasted for the forty days from Easter Day until Ascension Day but now officially lasts for the fifty days until Pentecost. The first week of the Easter Season is known as Easter Week or the Octave of Easter. Easter also marks the end of Lent, a season of fasting, prayer, and penance.

Easter is a moveable feast, meaning it is not fixed in relation to the civil calendar. The First Council of Nicaea (325) established the date of Easter as the first Sunday after the full moon (the Paschal Full Moon) following the vernal equinox.[3] Ecclesiastically, the equinox is reckoned to be on 21 March. The date of Easter therefore varies between 22 March and 25 April. Eastern Christianity bases its calculations on the Julian Calendar whose 21 March corresponds, during the twenty-first century, to 3 April in the Gregorian Calendar, in which calendar their celebration of Easter therefore varies between 4 April and 8 May.

Easter is linked to the Jewish Passover not only for much of its symbolism but also for its position in the calendar.

Relatively newer elements such as the Easter Bunny and Easter egg hunts have become part of the holiday's modern celebrations, and those aspects are often celebrated by many Christians and non-Christians alike. There are also some Christian denominations who do not celebrate Easter.

问题4：英文的复活节简介求...英文的...做好是历史这部分的.[英语科目]

　　A Sunday between March 22 and April 25

　　The meaning of many different customs observed during Easter Sunday have been buried with time. Their origins lie in pre-Christian religions and Christianity. All in some way or another are a "salute to spring," marking re-birth. The white Easter lily has come to capture the glory of the holiday. The word "Easter" is named after Eastre, the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring. A festival was held in her honor every year at the vernal equinox （春分）.

　　People celebrate the holiday according to their beliefs and their religious denominations （命名）. Christians commemorate Good Friday as the day that Jesus Christ died and Easter Sunday as the day that He was resurrected （复活）. Protestant settlers brought the custom of a sunrise service, a religious gathering at dawn, to the United States.

　　This year Easter will be celebrated on Sunday April 11, 2004. On Easter Sunday children wake up to find that the Easter Bunny has left them baskets of candy. He has also hidden the eggs that they decorated earlier that week. Children hunt for the eggs all around the house. Neighborhoods and organizations hold Easter egg hunts, and the child who finds the most eggs wins a prize.

　　The Easter Bunny is a rabbit-spirit. Long ago, he was called the" Easter Hare." Hares and rabbits have frequent multiple births so they became a symbol of fertility. The custom of an Easter egg hunt began because children believed that hares laid eggs in the grass. The Romans believed that "All life comes from an egg." Christians consider eggs to be "the seed of life" and so they are symbolic of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

　　Why we dye, or color, and decorate eggs is not certain. In ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and Persia eggs were dyed for spring festivals. In medieval Europe, beautifully decorated eggs were given as gifts.

　　Egg Rolling

　　In England, Germany and some other countries, children rolled eggs down hills on Easter morning, a game which has been connected to the rolling away of the rock from Jesus Christ's tomb when he was resurrected. British settlers brought this custom to the New World.

　　In the United States in the early nineteenth century, Dolly Madison, the wife of the fourth American President, organized an egg roll in Washington, D.C. She had been told that Egyptian children used to roll eggs against the pyramids so she invited the children of Washington to roll hard-boiled eggs down the hilly lawn of the new Capitol building! The custom continued, except for the years during the Civil War. In 1880, the First Lady invited children to the White House for the Egg Roll because officials had complained that they were ruining the Capitol lawn. It has been held there ever since then, only canceled during times of war. The event has grown, and today Easter Monday is the only day of the year when tourists are allowed to wander over the White House lawn. The wife of the President sponsors it for the children of the entire country. The egg rolling event is open to children twelve years old and under. Adults are allowed only when accompanied by children!

　　Traditionally, many celebrants （司仪神父） bought new clothes for Easter which they wore to church. After church services, everyone went for a walk around the town. This led to the American custom of Easter parades all over the country. Perhaps the most famous is along Fifth Avenue in New York City.

　　Good Friday is a federal holiday in 16 states and many schools and businesses throughout the U.S. are closed on this Friday.

问题5：用英文介绍复活节[英语科目]

Easter origins

Jesus crucified upon a cross,the third day Easter holiday was born.Easter Festival with religious origins to countries in Europe and the United States,Easter is a major holiday after Christmas.According to the "Bible Gospel According to Matthew" argument in the cross of Jesus Christ three days after the revival of torture,and thus the establishment of this section.According to the Western church tradition,the Spring equinox festival (March 21) or a full day to see the first month after the Spring equinox,the first encounter is Easter Sunday.Eastern Church provides that if one happens to appear in this first Sunday,Easter again postponed a week.Therefore,generally in a section from March 22 to April 25 between.On the death of Jesus Christ,according to the Christian creed is to change the world of crime.Thus,in Christianity,Easter is of great significance.However,and Christmas,along with social progress,Easter religious overtones increasingly weak,as a folk festival features are becoming increasingly evident.