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Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle. If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and increase your ability to focus. But if you never use your brain, or abuse it with harmful chemicals, your ability to think and learn will deteriorate.´óÄÔ¾ÍÏñ¼¡ÈâÄÇÑùÐèÒªÔ˶¯¡£Èç¹ûÄã¾³£ÓÃÕýÈ·µÄ·½·¨¶¯ÄÔ£¬Äã¾Í»á³ÉΪһ¸ö˼ά¸üÁé»îµÄÈË£¬¶øÇÒ»¹ÄÜÌá¸ß×¢ÒâÁ¦¡£µ«Èç¹ûÄã´Ó²»¶¯ÄÔ£¬»òÕßÀÄÓÃÓк¦µÄ»¯Ñ§Æ·É˺¦´óÄÔ£¬ÄÇôÄãµÄ˼¿¼ÄÜÁ¦ºÍѧϰÄÜÁ¦¾Í»áÍË»¯¡£
Here are 5 simple ways anyone can squeeze a bit more productivity out of the old gray matter.Á˽âÒÔÏÂ5¸ö¼òµ¥µÄ·½·¨£¬ÈκÎÈ˶¼¿ÉÒÔ´Ó³¤Ê±¼ä²»ÓõĴóÄÔÖм·³öÄÇôµã¶ù´´ÔìÁ¦¡£
1. Minimize Television Watching½«¿´µçÊÓµÄʱ¼ä¼õµ½×îÉÙ
This is a hard sell. People love vegetating in front of the television, myself included more often than I¡¯d like. The problem is watching television doesn¡¯t use your mental capacity OR allow it to recharge. It¡¯s like having the energy sapped out of a muscle without the health benefits of exercise.Õâ¸öÐèÒªÇ¿ÖÆÖ´ÐС£ÈËÃÇϲ°®ÔÚµçÊÓ»úǰÐé¶È¹âÒõ£¬°üÀ¨ÎÒ×Ô¼ºÔÚÄÚ£¬¸ü¶àʱºòÕâ²¢·ÇÎÒËùÔ¸¡£ÎÊÌâÊÇ£¬¿´µçÊÓ²¢²»»áʹÓÃÄÔÁ¦»òÕ߸ø´óÄÔ³äµç¡£Õâ¾ÍÈçͬûÓо¹ý¶Ô½¡¿µÓÐÒæµÄ¶ÍÁ¶£¬¾Í°Ñ¼¡ÈâÖеÄÄÜÁ¿ÏûºÄµôÒ»Ñù¡£
Don¡¯t you feel drained after a couple hours of TV? Your eyes are sore and tired from being focused on the light box for so long. You don¡¯t even have the energy to read a book.¿´Á˼¸¸öСʱµçÊÓÖ®ºóÄã²»¸Ðµ½½îÆ£Á¦¾¡Âð£¿Èç´Ë³¤Ê±¼äµØ¶¢×ŵÆÏ䣬ÄãµÄÑÛ¾¦»áÓÖÌÛÓÖÀÛ¡£ÄãÉõÖÁûÓо«Á¦ÔÙÈ¥¶ÁÒ»±¾ÊéÁË¡£
When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you¡¯re too tired, listen to some music. When you¡¯re with your friends or family, leave the tube off and have a conversation. All of these things use your mind more than television and allow you to relax.µ±ÄãÏë·ÅËÉÒ»ÏÂʱ£¬ÊÔ×ÅÈ¥¶ÁÒ»±¾Êé¡£µ±ÄãÌ«ÀÛÁËʱ£¬ÌýÌýÒôÀÖ¡£µ±Äã¸úÅóÓÑ»ò¼ÒÈËÔÚÒ»Æðʱ£¬¹ØÉϵçÊÓ¸úËûÃÇ˵˵»°¡£ËùÓÐÕâЩʶ¼±È¿´µçÊÓÈÃÄã¸ü¶àµØÔËÓÃÁË´óÄÔ£¬²¢ÇÒÄÜÈÃÄãµÃµ½·ÅËÉ¡£
2. ExerciseÔ˶¯
I used to think that I¡¯d learn more by not exercising and using the time to read a book instead. But I realized that time spent exercising always leads to greater learning because it improves productivity during the time afterwards. Using your body clears your head and creates a wave of energy. Afterwards, you feel invigorated and can concentrate more easily.ÎÒ¹ýÈ¥ÈÏΪ£¬ÓëÆäÔ˶¯»¹²»ÈçÓÃÕâЩʱ¼äÀ´¶Á±¾Ê飬ÕâÑùÄÜѧµ½¸ü¶à¡£µ«ÎÒºóÀ´Òâʶµ½£¬»¨Ê±¼ä×öÔ˶¯×ÜÊÇÈÃÄãѧµÃ¸üºÃ£¬ÒòΪÔÚÔ˶¯Ö®ºó£¬ËüÌá¸ßÁËÎÒµÄѧϰЧÂÊ¡£ÓÃÄãµÄÉíÌåÀ´ÀíÇå˼·£¬´´Ôì´óÁ¿¾«Á¦°É¡£Ô˶¯¹ýºó£¬Äã»á¸Ð¾õ¾«Éñ»À·¢£¬¸üÈÝÒ×¼¯Öо«Á¦¡£
3. Read Challenging BooksÔĶÁÓÐÌôÕ½ÐÔµÄÊé
Many people like to read popular suspense fiction, but generally these books aren¡¯t mentally stimulating. If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability you should read books that make you focus. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think in more precise, elegant English. Don¡¯t be afraid to look up a word if you don¡¯t know it, and don¡¯t be afraid of dense passages. Take your time, re-read when necessary, and you¡¯ll soon grow accustomed to the author¡¯s style.Ðí¶àÈËϲ»¶¿´³©ÏúµÄÐüÒÉС˵£¬µ«ÊÇͨ³£ÕâЩÊé²¢²»ÄÜ¿ª·¢ÖÇÁ¦¡£Èç¹ûÄãÏë¸ÄÉÆË¼Î¬ºÍд×÷ÄÜÁ¦£¬ÄãÓ¦¸Ã¶ÁÒ»¶ÁÄÇЩÈÃÄ㼯Öо«Á¦µÄÊé¡£ÔĶÁ¾µäС˵»á¸Ä±äÄãµÄÊÀ½ç¹Û£¬»áÈÃÄãÓøü¼ò½à¡¢¸üÓÅÃÀµÄÓ¢Óï˼άÀ´Ë¼¿¼¡£±ðµ£ÐÄ£¬Óöµ½²»ÈÏʶµÄÉú´Ê¾ÍÈ¥²é£¬Ò²²»ÒªÅÂÄÇЩ´ó¶ÎµÄÎÄ×Ö¡£±ð׿±ÂýÂýÀ´£¬±ØÒªµÄʱºò¿ÉÒÔÔÙ¶ÁÒ»´Î£¬ÕâÑùÄã¾Í»áºÜ¿ìϰ¹ß×÷ÕßµÄд×÷·ç¸ñµÄ¡£
Once you get used to reading challenging books, I think you¡¯ll find that you aren¡¯t tempted to go back to page-turners. The challenge of learning new ideas is far more exciting than any tacky suspense-thriller.Ò»µ©Äãϰ¹ßÁËÔĶÁ¾ßÓÐÌôÕ½ÐÔµÄÊ飬ÎÒÏëÄã»á·¢ÏÖ×Ô¼ºÈ̲»×¡ÔÙ»ØÈ¥·¿´ÄÇЩÁîÈ˰®²»ÊÍÊÖµÄÊ顣ѧϰÐÂ˼ÏëËù´øÀ´µÄÌôÕ½£¬±ÈÈκÎËׯøµÄÐüÒɾªã¤Æ¬ÒªÁîÈËÐ˷ܵöࡣ
4. Early to Bed, Early to Rise Ôç˯ÔçÆð
Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than sleep deprivation. You¡¯ll be most rejuvenated if you go to bed early and don¡¯t sleep more than 8 hours. If you stay up late and compensate by sleeping late, you¡¯ll wake up lethargic and have trouble focusing. In my experience the early morning hours are the most tranquil and productive. Waking up early gives you more productive hours and maximizes your mental acuity all day.ûÓÐʲô±Èȱ·¦Ë¯Ã߸üÄÑÈÃÈ˼¯Öо«Á¦µÄÁË¡£Èç¹ûÄãÔçµã¶ùÉÏ´²²¢ÇÒ˯Ãß²»³¬¹ý8Сʱ£¬Äã¾ÍÄÜ×î´óÏ޶ȵػָ´»îÁ¦¡£Èç¹ûÄã°¾Ò¹²¢Í¨¹ý˯ÀÁ¾õÀ´ÃÖ²¹£¬ÄÇôÄãÆð´²µÄʱºò¾Í»á»è»è³Á³Á£¬ºÜÄѼ¯Öо«Á¦¡£¸ù¾ÝÎҵľÑ飬Ç峿µÄ¼¸¸öСʱÊÇ×î°²¾²¡¢×ÓгÉЧµÄ¡£ÔçÆðÈÃÄãÓµÓиü¶à¸ßЧµÄʱ¼ä£¬²¢ÇÒÈÃÄãÒ»ÕûÌì±£³Ö×îÇ¿µÄÃôÈñ¸Ð¡£
If you have the opportunity, take 10-20 minute naps when you are hit with a wave of drowsiness. Anything longer will make you lethargic, but a short nap will refresh you.Èç¹ûÓлú»á£¬À§ÒâÏ®À´µÄʱºòС˯10µ½20·ÖÖÓ¡£ÔÙ˯¾ÃÒ»µã¾Í»áÈÃÄã¸Ðµ½»è»è³Á³ÁÁË£¬µ«ÊÇС˯Ƭ¿Ì»áÈÃÄãÉñÇåÆøË¬¡£
5. Take Time to Reflect »¨µãʱ¼ä·´Ë¼
Often our lives get so hectic that we become overwhelmed without even realizing it. It becomes difficult to concentrate because nagging thoughts keep interrupting. Spending some time alone in reflection gives you a chance organize your thoughts and prioritize your responsibilities. Afterwards, you¡¯ll have a better understanding of what¡¯s important and what isn¡¯t. The unimportant stuff won¡¯t bother you anymore and your mind will feel less encumbered.ͨ³£ÎÒÃǵÄÉú»îÌ«·±Ã¦ÁË£¬ÒÔÖÁÓÚÎÒÃDZ»Ñ¹µÃ´²»¹ýÆðÀ´£¬ÉõÖÁ»¹Òâʶ²»µ½ÕâÒ»µã¡£È«Éñ¹á×¢±äµÃÀ§ÄÑÆðÀ´£¬ÒòΪ×ÜÓÐÎÞ·¨°ÚÍѵÄÏë·¨Ò»Ö±´ò¶ÏÄã¡£»¨Ð©Ê±¼ä¶À×Ô·´Ë¼Ò»Ï£¬»á¸øÄãÒ»¸ö»ú»áÀ´µ÷Àí˼Ð÷¡¢°´ÓÅÏÈ˳Ðò°²ÅÅ×Ô¼ºµÄÖ°Ôð¡£Ëæºó£¬Ä㽫¸üºÃµØÁ˽⵽ÄÄЩÊÂÇéÖØÒª¡¢ÄÄЩ²»ÖØÒª¡£²»ÖØÒªµÄÊÂÇ齫²»»áÔÙ·³ÈÅÄ㣬ÄãµÄ´óÄÔÒ²»á¸Ð¾õ¸ºµ£Ã»ÄÇô´óÁË¡£
I¡¯m not saying you need to sit on the floor cross-legged and chant ¡®ommm¡¯. Anything that allows a bit of prolonged solitude will do. One of my personal favorites is taking a solitary walk. Someone famous said, ¡°All the best ideas occur while walking.¡± I think he was on to something. Experiment to find the activity that works best for you.ÎÒ²¢²»ÊÇÔÚ˵ÄãÐèÒªÅÌÍÈ×øÔڵذåÉÏ£¬×ìÉϲ»Í£µØÒ÷³ª¾ÎÄ¡£ÈκÎÄÜÈÃÄãÉÔ΢³¤Ê±¼ä¶À´¦µÄÊÂÇé¶¼¿ÉÒÔ¡£¾ÍÎÒ¸öÈ˶øÑÔ£¬ÎÒ×îϲ»¶×öµÄ¾ÍÊǶÀ×ÔÉ¢²½¡£ÓиöÃûÈË˵¹ý£¬¡°ËùÓÐ×î°ôµÄµã×Ó¶¼ÊÇÔÚÉ¢²½Ê±²úÉúµÄ¡£¡± ÎÒÈÏΪËûµÄ¹Ûµã·Ç³£ÓÐÒâ˼¡£³¢ÊÔÈ¥·¢ÏÖ¶ÔÄã×îÓÐЧµÄÒ»Öֻ¡£
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