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They have been called smelly, worse off and misguided. Now people who smoke have also been branded lazier than those who do not.ÎüÑ̵ÄÈ˾³£±»Ëµ³ÉÄÑÎŵģ¬Ã¿¿öÓúϺÍÎóÈëÆç;µÄ£¬ÏÖÔÚÈËÃÇÓÖ¸øËûÃÇÌùÉÏÁËбêÇ©¡ª¡ªÀÁ¶èµÄ¡£
Brazilian researchers discovered that smokers are less physically active and lack motivation.°ÍÎ÷Ñо¿ÈËÔ±·¢ÏÖ£¬ÎüÑÌÕßȱÉÙÔ˶¯ºÍȱ·¦¶¯Á¦¡£
They also found that people who smoke are more likely to suffer symptoms of anxiety and depression.ËûÃÇ»¹·¢ÏÖ£¬ÎüÑ̵ÄÈ˸üÈÝÒ×½¹ÔêºÍ¾ÚÉ¥¡£
Scientists at the State University of Londrina, in Brazil, say their research was the first to show that smokers are less physically active than non-smokers.°ÍÎ÷¡µÂÀïÄÉÖÝÁ¢´óѧµÄ¿ÆÑ§¼Ò±íʾ£¬ËûÃǵÄÑо¿Ê״αíÃ÷ÎüÑÌÕ߱Ȳ»ÎüÑÌÕßÔ˶¯Á¿ÉÙ¡£
They studied 60 smokers and 50 non-smokers and asked them to wear a pedometer for a minimum of 12 hours a day for six days.ÔÚ¸ÃÑо¿ÖУ¬Ñо¿ÕßÇë60λÎüÑÌÕߺÍ50λ²»ÎüÑÌÕßÔÚÁùÌìÖУ¬Ã¿Ìì´øÉϼƲ½Æ÷ÖÁÉÙ12Сʱ¡£
The results revealed that the smokers walked less each day and their lung function was reduced - meaning they were less able to exercise.½á¹ûÏÔʾ£¬ÎüÑÌÕßÒ»ÌìÀï×ß·½ÏÉÙ£¬·Î¹¦ÄܼõÈõ£¬ÕâÒâζ×ÅËûÃÇÔ˶¯ÄÜÁ¦¼õÈõ¡£
When they were asked to rate their health-related quality of life, the smokers reported feeling more tired and admitted they lacked the motivation to change their lifestyles.µ±±»ÒªÇóÆÀ¹À¸öÈ˽¡¿µ×´¿öʱ£¬ÎüÑÌÕß±íʾ¸üÒ׸оõÆ£ÀÍ£¬²¢³ÐÈÏËûÃÇȱ·¦¸Ä±äÉú»î·½Ê½µÄ¶¯Á¦¡£
¡®To our knowledge, this is the first study that has demonstrated a reduction in the objectively measured level of physical activity in daily life of adult smokers compared with non-smokers,¡¯ said lead researcher Dr Karina Furlanetto.¸ÃÑо¿µÄÊ×ϯÑо¿Ô±Karina Furlanetto²©Ê¿±íʾ£º¡°¾ÝÎÒÃÇËùÖª£¬ÕâÊÇÊ×Àý±íÃ÷³ÉÄêÎüÑÌÕßÏà±ÈÓÚ²»ÎüÑÌÕßÈÕ³£Ô˶¯Á¿¼õÉÙµÄÑо¿¡£¡±
¡®Besides presenting poorer lung function, exercise capacity, quality of life and symptoms of anxiety and depression, smokers also walked less than non-smokers in daily life.¡¯¡°³ýÁ˷ι¦ÄÜ¡¢Ô˶¯ÄÍÁ¦¡¢Éú»îÖÊÁ¿Ï½µÒÔ¼°½¹ÂÇ¡¢¾ÚÉ¥Ö¢×´Í»³ö£¬ÎüÑÌÕ߱Ȳ»ÎüÑÌÕßÈÕ³£²½ÐÐÁ¿Ò²±È½ÏÉÙ¡£¡±
Previous research has also suggested that smokers get fewer hours of sleep and that their sleep is less restful than that of non-smokers.ÏÈǰÒÑÓÐÑо¿ÏÔʾ£¬ÎüÑÌÕß˯Ãßʱ¼ä¸üÉÙ£¬²¢ÇÒÏà½ÏÓÚ²»ÎüÑÌÕߣ¬ÎüÑÌÕßµÄ˯Ã߯½¾²³Ì¶È½ÏµÍ¡£
Scientists at Charite Berlin Medical School, in Germany, found 17 per cent of smokers get fewer than six hours sleep a night while 28 per cent say their sleep is disturbed.µÂ¹ú²éÀíÌØ°ØÁÖҽѧԺµÄ¿ÆÑ§¼Ò·¢ÏÖ£¬17%µÄÎüÑÌÕßÿÍí˯Ãßʱ¼ä²»×ã6Сʱ£¬28%µÄÎüÑÌÕß±íʾ˯Ãß²»°²¡£
By comparison, only seven per cent of non-smokers get fewer than six hours sleep a night and 19 per cent say their sleep is disturbed.Óë´Ë¶Ô±ÈµÄÊÇ£¬Ö»ÓÐ7%µÄ²»ÎüÑÌÕßÿÍí˯Ãß²»×ã6Сʱ£¬17%µÄ²»ÎüÑÌÕß±íʾ×Ô¼ºË¯ÃßÄѰ²¡£
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