欢迎您访问52IJ教育培训网,今天小编为你分享的英语方面的学习知识是通过网络精心收集整理的:“英语倒装句_英语倒装句有哪些?[英语]”,注意:所整理内容不代表本站观点,如你有补充或疑问请在正文下方的评论处发表。下面是详细内容。
I. 完全倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型.
2. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.
注意:
( 1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.
( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时.
3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组.
4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:
( 1 )形容词+连系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.
出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.
( 2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.
( 3 )介词短语+ be +主语
Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.
在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.
5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致.
例如:You can't speak French. Neither can she.
你不会说法语,她也不会.
6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时.
例如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.
他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河.
II. 部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句.
例如: Do they work in the factory?
他们在这家工厂上班吗?
2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句.
例如: Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.
如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了.
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词) +as ( though )”引导的让步状语从句中.例如:
Try as he would, he might failed again.
他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败.
注意:如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词;若有形容词要用冠词.
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
他虽是个孩子,但得糊口.
4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型.
No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang.
我刚进屋,电话铃就响了.
5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子.
Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到.
6. 用于“ only +状语”开头的句子.
Only then did he know he was wrong.
直到那时他才知道他错了.
7. 用于“ so +形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子.
So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.
他跑得快得能跟上自行车.
其他回答
谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装
助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,即为部分倒装
其他类似问题
问题1:英语倒装句结构[英语科目]
英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”.但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装.
英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前.
如:Only when the war was over could he begin to work again.
只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作.
另一种倒装是完全倒装结构,即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前.如:
1.Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了.
2.“But what the child said is true.” said the father.“可是孩子的话是对的.”父亲说.
下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构.
一、几种常见的部分倒装结构:
1.Only+状语或者状语从句放在句首.如:
Only in this way can we improve our English.只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平.
Only after you left did l find this bag.只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包.
2.含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如:not,little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等.如:
1)Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班.
2)Never shall I forget it. 我永远不会忘记这件事.
3)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家,天就开始下雨.
3.So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.如:
1)l like travelling.So does he.我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢.
2)Her father is a doctor.So is her mother.她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是.
3)He has been to Beijing twice.So have I.他去过北京两次,我也去过两次.
4.Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.例如:
1)My teacher didn't agree with him.Nor did I.老师不同意他的意见,我也不同意.
2)I'm not interested in maths.Neither is he.我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样.
注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如have和hasn't等等,不能单独使用so或者neither/nor,而应换用另外的句型结构:
A:So it is with…;
B:It is the same with….请见例句:
1)—I like chicken, but I don't like fish. ——我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼.
—So it is with me. ——我也如此.
2)Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is the same with Jack.
汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国.杰克也如此.
5.副词often,短语many a time,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如:
1) So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗.
2)So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling.
他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行.
6.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前.如:
1)Should it rain,all the crops would be saved.若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了.
2)Were my teacher here,he would give some good advice.
我的老师如果在这儿,他会提些好建议的.
3)Hadn't it been for his help,we wouldn't have finished the work in time.
若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作.
7.以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语.如:
1)May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你!
2)May you succeed!祝你成功!
3)Long live the people's Republic of China!
8.由as though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as/though的前面.例如:
1) Young as/though she was, she could work out that problem alone.
虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题.
2)Child as/though he is, he is very brave.尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢.
注意:如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词.
二、几种常见的完全倒装结构
1.there be句型:有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be.如:live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等等.
1)There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子.
2)There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店.
3)Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India.
从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人.
2.主语必须是名词由here,there now, then等词开头的句子.如:
1)Here are some interesting stories for you to read这儿有些有趣的故事给你读.
2)There goes the bell.铃声响了.
3.表示方位的介词、副词放在句首.如:out,in,up,down,away等词.但应注意:句子的主语应是名词,若主语是代词,则不能倒装.如:
1)Out rushed the soldiers. 战士们冲了出去.
2)Away went the boy. 那男孩走开了.
请比较:
3)Away he went.他走开了.
4)Here he comes.他来了.
4.为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接.如:
1)At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree.
在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏.
2)Round the corner came a motorcycle. 一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来.
5.直接引语位于句首.如:
1)“I love you ,”whispered John. “我爱你.”约翰悄悄地说道.
2)“Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊!”
倒装结构是语言的一种表达形式,除了上述各种情况需要倒装以外,还有些被强调部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒装.例如:
This they kept for themselves.这东西他们就据为己有了.
因此,如果正确使用倒装结构,可以使语言表达平地生辉.
问题2:在英语当中,什么叫倒装句?说完全一点[语文科目]
状语置前,主谓倒装
我只知道这一种
这一种中 又分为全倒装和半倒装
否定状语置前时,半倒装(助动词提前,谓语动词不变,谓语动词要用原型)
地点时间等状语置前时,全倒装(谓语全部提前,放在主语前,时态不变)
问题3:英文倒装句什么是部分倒装和完全倒装?[英语科目]
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装
问题4:求助会英语倒装句It is by no means easy to pas the test when you are not spending enough time preparing.这句话的倒装句是什么?好像不是上面两位回答的那样。例句在这里:You shoule never,ever,warn marriage law consulta[英语科目]
by no means is it easy to pass the test when you are not spending enough time preparing
问题5:英语倒装句哪些词汇部分倒装?哪些词汇全倒装?[英语科目]
用于部分倒装的情况:1 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时.常见的有
seldom,never,hardly,no not,little 等.
2 由 only,not until 引导的状语置于句首时.
3 no sooner…than,hardly…when等结构中,no sooner 和hardly 置于句首时
主语用部分倒装.
4 在so/such…that 引导的结果状语从句中,so/such引导的部分置于句首时主
句用倒装.
5 “so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”so与前面的肯定句呼应,nor
neither 与后面的否定句呼应.其中的动词形式取决于前一句的动词.表示前
者的情况也适用于后者或一者具备两种情况.
6 省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should 开头引起的倒装.
全倒装的情况:较常见的是here/there 等表示方向的词放句首或介词短语放句首
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