欢迎您访问52IJ教育培训网,今天小编为你分享的英语方面的学习知识是通过网络精心收集整理的:“蓝球规则_简单的篮球规则(英语)不要太多太难,能说1.5分钟就行...[英语]”,注意:所整理内容不代表本站观点,如你有补充或疑问请在正文下方的评论处发表。下面是详细内容。
1.比赛方法
一队五人,其中一人为队长,候补球员最多七人,但可依主办单位
而增加人数.比赛分前、后半场,每半场各20分钟,中场休息10分
钟.比赛结束两队积分相同时,则举行延长赛5分钟,若5分钟后比数
仍相同,则再次进行5分钟延长赛,直至比出胜负为止.
2.得分种类
球投进篮框经裁判认可后,便算得分.3分线内侧投入可得2分;叁
分线外侧投入可得3分,罚球投进得1分.
3.进行方式
比赛开始由两队各推出一名跳球员至中央跳球区,由主审裁判抛球双方跳球,开始比赛.掷界外球.
4.选手替换
每次替换选手要在20秒内完成,替换次数则不限定.交换选手的时间选在有人犯规、争球、叫暂停等.裁判可暂时中止球赛的计时.
5.罚球
每名球员各有4次被允许犯规的机会,第五次即犯满退场.且不能在同一场比赛中再度上场.罚球是在谁都不能阻挡、防守的情况下投篮,是做为对犯规队伍的处罚,给予另一队的机会.罚球要站在罚球线后,从裁判手中接过球后5秒内要投篮.在投篮后,球触到篮框前均不能踩越罚球线.
6.违例
大致可分为(1)普通违例:如带球走步、两次运球、脚踢球或以拳击球.(2)跳球违例、(3)跳球时的违例:除了跳球球员以外的入木可在跳球者触到球之前进入中央跳球区
2)基本规则二:
30秒钟规则
---进攻球队在场上控球时必须在30秒钟内投篮出手(NBA比赛为24秒,全美大学体育联合会比赛中为35秒).
10秒钟规则
---球队从后场控制球开始,必须在10秒钟内使球进入前场(对方的半场).
5秒钟规则
---持球后,球员必须在5秒钟之内掷界外球出手.FIBA规则规定罚球也必须在5秒钟内出手(NBA规则中为10秒).
3秒钟规则
---与对方发生身体接触而产生的犯规,比如与裁判发生争执等情况.
侵人犯规
---与对方发生身体接触而产生的犯规行为.
技术犯规
---队员或教练员因表现恶劣而被判犯规,比如与裁判发生争执等情况.
取消比赛知识的犯规
---球员做出的不体现运动员精神的犯规动作,比如打人.发生此类情况后,球员应立即被罚出场外.
队员5次犯规
---无论是侵人犯规,还是技术犯规,一名球员犯规共5次(NBA规定为6次)必须离开球场,不得再进行比赛.
违例
---既不属于侵人犯规,也不属于技术犯规的违反规则的行为.主要的违例行为是:非法运球;带球走;3秒违例;使球出界.
队员出界
---球员带球或球本身触及界线或蚧线以外区域,即属球出界.在球触线或线外区域之前,球在空中不算出界.
干扰球
---投篮的球向篮下落时,双方队员都不得触球.当球在球篮里的时候,防守队员不得触球.
被紧密盯防的选手
---被防守队员紧密盯防的球员必须在5秒钟之内传球,运球或投篮,否则其队将失去控球权(NBA规则中无此规定).
球回后场
---球队如已将球从后场移至前场,该球队球员便不能再将球移过中线,运回后场.
译:
1. Competition Method
A team of five people, including a man-made captain of the alternate players up to seven people, but organizers Ke Yi
Increase the number. The competition is divided before the Houban Chang, each half the 20-minute intermission 10 minutes
Clock. End of the game with the same two points, then held on to extend the match five minutes, if after 5 minutes than the number of
Is still the same, then again 5 minutes to extend the tournament until a winner until over.
2. Score Category
The ball dropped into the basket, after approval by the referee, we considered scores. 3-point line inputs available inside the two points; Triple
Lateral line input sub-available three points, was thrown into a points penalty.
3. Is to be conducted
Competition began with the launch of two players to the central one-hop jump ball area, drop by the trial referee the two sides jump ball to start play. Throw.
4. Player replacement
Each replacement players to be completed within 20 seconds, replace the number is not limited. Time for the exchange of players chosen was a foul, ball, called pause. Referee can suspend the game's timing.
5. Free throw
Each of four times each player be allowed to foul the opportunity, the fifth shall be guilty of at least exit. And can not be in the same game once again in play. Free throw is no one can stop, defensive shooting situations, is right as a team foul penalty, giving the other team opportunities. After the penalty should stand on the free-throw line, from the referee, who took over the ball after 5 seconds to shoot. In the shot, the ball touched the basket and can not step on the former the more free-throw line.
6. Offenses
Can be divided into (a) General offenses: such as walking ball, double dribble, foot ball football or boxing. (2) jump ball offense, (3) jump ball when the offense: In addition to players other than the jump ball into the wood may be those who touch the ball before the jump ball jump ball into the Central Area
2) The two basic rules:
30 second rule
--- Offensive team must field the ball within 30 seconds after shooting shot (NBA games for 24 seconds, the National Collegiate Athletic Association game for 35 seconds).
10 second rule
--- The team from the backcourt to control the ball that must begin within 10 seconds the ball into the top field (the other half).
5 second rule
--- After the ball, players must be within 5 seconds, throw shot. FIBA rules must also be free throws five seconds in the shot (NBA rule for 10 seconds).
3 second rule
--- Physical contact with the other occurrence arising from fouls, such as disputes with the referee and so on.
Personal foul
--- Physical contact with the other occurrence arising from infractions.
Technical Fouls
--- Player or coach was sentenced to foul due to poor performance, such as disputes with the referee and so on.
Knowledge of the game in foul cancel
--- Players made does not reflect the athletes the spirit of foul play, such as beatings. The occurrence of such circumstances, players should immediately faded.
5 players foul
--- Whether it is a personal foul or technical foul, a player fouls a total of five times (NBA defined as six times) must leave the court, no further play.
Offense
--- Is neither personal foul, or are of a technical foul acts of violation of the rules. The major offenses are: illegal dribble; ball away; 3 seconds break the law; so that the ball out of bounds.
Player out of bounds
--- Players touch the ball or the ball itself, the line or lines outside the Kuwana area, shall be guilty of the ball out of bounds. Touch the ball before the line or lines outside the region, the ball in the air is not out of bounds.
Goaltending
--- Shooting the whereabouts of the ball to the basket, the two sides are not ball players. When the ball in the basket inside when the defender can not touch the ball.
Man-mark players are closely
--- Has been tightly defensive players man-mark the players must be within 5 seconds pass, dribble or shoot, or their team will lose the right to ball (NBA rules is no such requirement).
After the ball back to the market
--- Teams who have moved the ball from the back field before the games, the team players can no longer move the ball over the center line, shipped back to the backcourt.
其他回答
初一水平来描述篮球规则,这个,你是因为课堂演讲用吗?不过这个用初一水平不太好办吧。。。
其他类似问题
问题1:篮球规则 英文不是想打手什么的 就是篮球规则内个单词[英语科目]
篮球规则:basketball rules
问题2:英语的篮球规则最好要有中文拉
1.NBA 各种投篮方式
(slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮
bank shot:擦板球
double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb)
fade-away shot:后仰式跳投
hook shot:钩射投篮
jump shot:跳投
layup:带球上篮
perimeter shot:中距离投篮
set shot:立定投篮
three-point shot:三分球
2.NBA 各种统计术语
assist:助功
block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿
defensive rebound:防守篮板球
field goal percentage:投球命中率
field goal:投球命中
free throw percentage:罚球命中率
free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球
rebound:篮板球
scoring:得分
steal:抄截
three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率
turnover:失误
3.场地装备篇
backboard:篮板
back court:后场
freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区
freethrow line:罚球线
front court:前场
game clock:比赛用时钟
halftime:中场休息时间
hoop:篮框,篮圈
mid-court:中场
net:篮网
painted area:罚球圈,禁区
restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域
rim:篮框,篮圈
scoring table:记录台,记分台
shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即
违例)
three-point line:三分(球)线
top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近
wing:(左、右两边)底线区域
4.规则篇
blocking foul:阻挡犯规
buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等)
charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)
dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段)
defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业”
double dribble:两次运球(违例)
ejection:驱逐出场
elbowing:打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了
first half:上半场
first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5 秒钟
flagrant foul:恶性犯规
foul:犯规
foul out:犯满离场,“毕业”
foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书”
full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending:干扰投篮得分
hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball:持球(双方均持球不放)
illegal defense:防守违例
illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation)
isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员
jump ball:争球,跳球
loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)
offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside)
overtime:加时赛,延长赛
referee:裁判
second half:下半场
shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定
substitute:换人(上场、下场)
suspension:停止出赛(之处罚)
technical foul:技术犯规
ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例
throw a punch:出拳打架
throw in:发球入场
traveling:(带球)走步
twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停
walking:(带球)走步
5.战术篇
backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术
block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位
cut:切入
double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员
dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
fast break:快攻
foul strategy:犯规战术
give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术
jockey for position:(篮下)卡位
milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
one-one-one defense:人盯人防守
pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术
post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术
triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员
zone defense:区域防守,区域联防
6.动作篇
(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传
(shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“
behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球
carrying the ball:“翻球”
cross-leg dribble:胯下运球
dribble:运球
driving to the hoop:带球上篮
four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
hacking:打手犯规
holding:拉手犯规
make the basket:投篮得分
make the hoop:投篮得分
monster dunk:狂猛灌篮
nothing but the net:空心球(入篮)
palming:“翻球”
reverse dunk:倒灌篮
reverse lay-up:反手走篮
shoot behind the arc:投三分球
score a basket:投篮得分
swish:空心球(入篮)
tap in:托球入篮
three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
7.球队球员篇
assistant coach:助理教练
backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)
backup:后备(替换,支持)球员
bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员
bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员
center中锋(又称5号位置球员)
coach:教练
frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)
GM(general manager):球队经理
Mascot:球队吉祥物
MVP:最有价值球员
one-guard:控球后卫
point guard:控球后卫
power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员)
rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)
shooting guard:得分后卫
sixth man:第六人
small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员)
sophomore:第二年球员
starter:(指个人)先发球员
starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员
swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员)
trainer:球队训练员
two-guard:得分后卫
veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)
8.比赛篇
away game:客场比赛
final:总决赛
first round:首轮比赛
GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数
guest team:客队
home court:主场
home court advantage:主场优势
home game:主场比赛
home team:主队
losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录
post season:季后赛
regular season:季赛
road game:客场比赛
schedule:赛程
semi-final:准决赛
standings:战绩(表)
winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录
9.NBA 球队一览表
Western Conference西区
Pacific Division 大西洋组
Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队
LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队
LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队
Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队
Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队
Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队
Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队
Midwest Division 中西部区
Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队
Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队
Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队
Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队
San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼
Utah Jazz犹他爵士队
Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队
Eastern Conference 东区
Atlantic Division 大西洋组
Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队
New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队
Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队
Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队
Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队
New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队
Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队
Central Division 中央组
Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队
Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队
Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队
Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队
Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队
Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队
Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队
Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队
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篮球术语中英对照
Basketball 篮球运动;篮球
backboard 篮板
backcourt 球场的后场
backcourtman 后卫
ball control 控球
behind-the-back pass 背后传球
cornerman 前锋
center 中锋
charge 撞人
chest pass 胸前传球
clean shot 空心球
cager 篮球运动员
double foul 双方犯规
dribble 运球
foul shot 罚球
free throw 罚球
free throw lane 罚球区
free throw line 罚球线
full-court press 全场紧逼
goal 投篮
guard 后卫
hack 打手犯规
问题3:关于篮球规则的英语怎么说(全)比如:2+1→and one 求全.
一、当一名队员在场上控制量个活球时,该队必须在24秒钟内完成投篮.二、控制球队在24秒钟内未投篮,要发出24秒信号的声响,违反本条规则为违例.1、每队每半时的比赛时间内可以准许请求两次要登记的暂停,每一决胜期内准许1 次.时间为一分钟,从第一次或仅有一次罚球,球进入比赛状态的瞬间起,不允许暂停;只有经过一个比赛的钟表运行片段后,球再次成死球时才允许.三、如果下半时要延长5分钟作为决胜期继续比赛,必要时要延长几个这样的5分钟,直到分出胜负为止.四、第一个决胜期前,两队要抛币来确定他们将要进攻的球篮.五、每次增加的决胜期开始时,他们要互换球篮.每次决胜期前允许有2分钟的休息时间.六、跳球时,两名跳球队员的脚要站在靠近本队球篮一边的半圆内,一只脚靠近两人之间的线的中心.七、然后裁判员在两名跳球队员之间将球垂直地向上抛起;球抛起的高度要超过跳球队员跳起时能达到的高度,并且球在他们之间落下.球达到最高点后必须被一名或双方跳球队员合法地拍击.八、篮球是用手来打球的运动项目.带球跑、踢球或用拳击球是违例.九、踢球就是用膝、膝以下腿的任何部位或脚去击球或拦阻球.只有故意地做这种动作时才是违例.十、根据裁判员的判断,一个被确认对正在做投篮动作的队员的犯规,必须是发生在该队员投篮手臂的连续动作已经开始之后.如果投球中篮,即使是在鸣哨后球才离开投篮队员的手,要计得分.在响哨后,如果做了一个全新的投篮尝试(动作)、则中篮无效.十一、掷界外球的队员不得违反下列规定:1、球离手时踏场地;2、在球离手前消耗的时间超过5秒钟;3、掷球越过篮板传给场上另一队员;4、掷界外球球离手后,在球接触场上队员前,球触及界外或停留在篮圈支颈上,或进入球篮.十二、在球掷过界线前,任何其他队员都不可以使身体的任何部分越过界线.十三、当持活球的队员用同一脚向任何方向踏出一次或数次,另一脚(称为中枢脚)不离开与地面的接触点.十四、某队控制球时,该队队员在对方的限制区内停留不得超过持续的3秒钟.当一名队员在后场控制活球时,该队必须在7秒钟内使球进入前场.当球触及前场或触及有部分身体接触前场的队员时,球即进入前场.十五、队员不准通过伸展臂、肩、髋、膝、
问题4:英文篮球规则一定要是一篇文章![物理科目]
篮球场地设施标准及要求 室内篮球比赛场应是一个长方形的坚实平面,无障碍物.标准的比赛场地长度为28m,宽度为15m.天花板或最低障碍物的高度至少应为7m.
篮球场的长边界限称边线,短边的界限称端线.球场上各线都必须十分清晰,线宽均为0.05m.以中线的中点为圆心,以1.8m为半径,画一个圆圈称中圈.三分投篮区是由场上两条拱形限制出的地面区域. 室内篮球场灯光系统的标准要求
球场照明要均匀,光度要充足.灯光设备的安置不得妨碍队员的视线
问题5:关于篮球规则的英语怎么说(全)大神们帮帮忙比如:2+1→and one 求全.
一、当一名队员在场上控制量个活球时,该队必须在24秒钟内完成投篮. 二、控制球队在24秒钟内未投篮,要发出24秒信号的声响,违反本条规则为违例. 1、每队每半时的比赛时间内可以准许请求两次要登记的暂停,每一决胜期内准许1 次.时间为一分钟,从第一次或仅有一次罚球,球进入比赛状态的瞬间起,不允许暂停;只有经过一个比赛的钟表运行片段后,球再次成死球时才允许. 三、如果下半时要延长5分钟作为决胜期继续比赛,必要时要延长几个这样的5分钟,直到分出胜负为止. 四、第一个决胜期前,两队要抛币来确定他们将要进攻的球篮. 五、每次增加的决胜期开始时,他们要互换球篮.每次决胜期前允许有2分钟的休息时间. 六、跳球时,两名跳球队员的脚要站在靠近本队球篮一边的半圆内,一只脚靠近两人之间的线的中心. 七、然后裁判员在两名跳球队员之间将球垂直地向上抛起;球抛起的高度要超过跳球队员跳起时能达到的高度,并且球在他们之间落下.球达到最高点后必须被一名或双方跳球队员合法地拍击. 八、篮球是用手来打球的运动项目.带球跑、踢球或用拳击球是违例. 九、踢球就是用膝、膝以下腿的任何部位或脚去击球或拦阻球.只有故意地做这种动作时才是违例. 十、根据裁判员的判断,一个被确认对正在做投篮动作的队员的犯规,必须是发生在该队员投篮手臂的连续动作已经开始之后.如果投球中篮,即使是在鸣哨后球才离开投篮队员的手,要计得分.在响哨后,如果做了一个全新的投篮尝试(动作)、则中篮无效. 十一、掷界外球的队员不得违反下列规定: 1、球离手时踏场地;2、在球离手前消耗的时间超过5秒钟;3、掷球越过篮板传给场上另一队员;4、掷界外球球离手后,在球接触场上队员前,球触及界外或停留在篮圈支颈上,或进入球篮. 十二、在球掷过界线前,任何其他队员都不可以使身体的任何部分越过界线. 十三、当持活球的队员用同一脚向任何方向踏出一次或数次,另一脚(称为中枢脚)不离开与地面的接触点. 十四、某队控制球时,该队队员在对方的限制区内停留不得超过持续的3秒钟.当一名队员在后场控制活球时,该队必须在7秒钟内使球进入前场.当球触及前场或触及有部分身体接触前场的队员时,球即进入前场. 十五、队员不准通过伸展臂、肩、髋、膝、
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