thank you什么意思_...连词.转折连词.选择连词和因果连词？Thank you....[英语]

精选知识

并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接,其中的各分句意义同等重要,联系密切,无从属关系.使用时要特别注意其连词特性.

1.由and,not only...but(also)...,neither,nor,neither...nor...等词连接的并列句,在意义上主要对前一句作补充或引伸,包括肯定和否定两方面意义.

1)and连接并列句表示意义的增补、动作的先后、条件和结果等.例如:

One day John was late,and his teacher was angry.

The car broke down halfway,and they had to stay in a small inn for the night.

Think it over,and you'll find a way out.

2)not only...but(also)...表示"不但……而且",重点强调的是后一部分.例如:

Not only is he himself interested in the subject,but also his students began to show interest in it.

Not only is your answer right,but mine also is.

3)neither...nor...,nor,neither等表示否定意义的引伸,放在句首要倒装.例如:

Neither does he work hard,nor does his brother.Mr. Wang doesn't smoke,neither/nor does Li Ping.

2.or,either...or...连接并列句表示选择意义.

1)or常表示选择、换个说法、否定条件等意义.例如:

The children can go with us,or they can stay in.(选择)

The workers were cheerful,or at least they appeared to be cheerful.(换个说法)

Be careful,or you will break your neck.(否定条件.)

注意:or用于表示否定条件时,可以和else连用,或换成otherwise.例如:

Hurry up,or else/otherwise/or you will be late.

2)either...or...连接句子时,选择意义比or强.例如:

Either you are mad,or I am.

转折词,表层进 first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start with third, thirdly what’s more also and then and equally important besides in addition further in the first place still furthermore last last but not the least next besides too moreover finally -------------------------------------------- 表举例的有for example ,for instance ,to illustrate ,as an illustration, after all -------表解释的有as a matter of fact, frankly speaking ,in other words -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 表总结的有in summary ,in a word, in brief in conclusion ,to conclude ,in fact ,indeed ,in short ,in other words ,of course it is true, specially ,namely, in all that is to summarize ,thus, therefore

You either behave yourself,or you will never go out with me.

并列连词引导两个并列的句子. 1)and 与or 判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析： 第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked. 第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing. 第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering. 注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件.（or也有此用法） Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意： not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致. Neither you nor he is to blame.

1) or意思为"否则". I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 我必须努力学习,否则我的考试成绩将要下降. 2) either…or意思为"或者……或者……".注意谓语动词采用就近原则. Either you or I am right. 或者是你对,或者是我对.

1) but表示转折,while表示对比. Some people love cats, while others hate them. 典型例题 --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy. A. andB. soC. asD. but 答案D.but与前面形成转折,符合语意.而表并列的and, 结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意. 2) not…but… 意思为"不是……而是……" not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则. They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.

1) for 判断改错： (错) For he is ill, he is absent today. (对) He is absent today, for he is ill. for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间. 2) so, therefore He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.

因为连词的种类非常多,有并列连词（连接并列句）,有从属连词（引导复合句）,而从属连词引导的从句又可分为三类：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句.尤其应注意的是有些连词可引导不止一种从句,具有多重功能,这往往是学习的难点,也是易混点. 难点回顾： 1.as可引导多种从句,如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句以及定语从句. 〔误〕 Which you can see, he is always ready to help others. 〔正〕 As you can see, he is always ready to help others. 〔析〕as引导非限制性定语从句,当"正像"讲. 〔误〕 Do like I told you. 〔正〕 Do as I told you. 〔析〕like是介词； as是连词,在这里作"按照"讲,引导方式状语从句. 〔误〕 He was reading then he was walking. 〔正〕 He was reading as he was walking. 〔析〕as强调两个动作同时进行,作"一边……一边……"讲. 〔误〕 As he is young, he knows a lot. 〔正〕 Young as he is, he knows a lot. 〔析〕as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装语序,应把表语提前. 2.that可引导多种从句,如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等. 〔误〕 You don’t like him is none of my business. 〔正〕 That you don’t like him is none of my business. 〔析〕that引导主语从句,本身无实际意义,但不能省略. 〔误〕 The thief handed everything which he had stolen to the police. 〔正〕 The thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 〔析〕everything是不定代词,因此后面的定语从句只能由that引导. 〔误〕 I am happy as you passed the exam. 〔正〕 I am happy that you passed the exam. 〔析〕that在形容词后面引导原因状语从句,不能用as. 3.where可引导多种从句,如定语从句、状语从句以及名词性从句. 〔误〕 Go to find your watch. It’s there where you left it. 〔正〕 Go to find your watch. It’s where you left it. 〔析〕where引导表语从句,相当于at the place where. 〔误〕 The place where there is water, there is life. 〔正〕 Where there is water, there is life. 〔析〕where引导地点状语从句,可以放在主句的前面,也可以放在主句的后面. 〔误〕 I can’t remember in which place I met him. 〔正〕 I can’t remember where I met him. 〔析〕where引导宾语从句,不能用in which. 4.what可引导感叹句、特殊疑问句、名词性从句等. 〔误〕 How an interesting story he told us! 〔正〕 What an interesting story he told us! 〔析〕What an interesting story!=How interesting a story! 〔误〕 I can’t remember the thing what he told me. 〔正〕 I can’t remember what he told me. 〔析〕what引导宾语从句,相当于the thing that. 5.no matter+what/who...与whatever/whoever...的区别：前者只能引导让步状语从句,而后者既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句. 〔误〕 I will make friends with no matter who shares my interest. 〔正〕 I will make friends with whoever shares my interest. 〔析〕引导名词性从句时只能用whoever. 〔误〕 You must hand in no matter what you’ve found. 〔正〕 You must hand in whatever you’ve found. 〔析〕 引导名词性从句时只能用whatever. 6.whether和if的区别：两者引导名词性从句时都是从属连词,作"是否"讲,本身不作成分,此时句子中往往出现表示"不肯定"意义的一些短语,如not sure/certain, not known/decided,...is still question, depend on等. whether 和if 引导动词后的宾语从句时可互换,但下列情况一般只能用whether: (1) 引导介词后的宾语从句；（2）引导主语从句； （3） 引导表语从句；（4）引导同位语从句；（5）后面出现or not. 〔误〕 If you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. 〔正〕 Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. 〔析〕引导主语从句只能用whether. 7.while, when, as 引导时间状语从句时的区别： while只能表示"在一段时间或过程中",即只能表示时间的"一段",后面一般用进行时或表示状态的结构；when可以表示一段时间,也可表示时间的"一点"；as引导时间状语从句时,表示两个动作同时进行,作"一边……一边……"讲. 〔误〕 I picked up some French words as I was having a holiday in Paris. 〔正〕 I picked up some French words while I was having a holiday in Paris. 〔析〕while强调在……过程中；as说明两个动作同时进行. 〔误〕 We were having classes while someone knocked at the door. 〔正〕 We were having classes when someone knocked at the door. 〔析〕when可表示时间的"一点",而while不能. 8.because, as, since(now that)引导原因状语从句时的区别： because引导原因状语从句时,表示直接的原因,可以回答why的提问；as只能是一种"附加的"理由,不能回答why的提问；since(now that)多表示双方都已很清楚的事实,作"既然"讲. 〔误〕 Because we’ve finished most of the work, let’s have a rest. 〔正〕 Since(Now that) we’ve finished most of the work, let’s have a rest. 〔析〕表示大家都清楚的理由用since(now that). 9.however和as 引导让步状语从句时的区别： however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter how,后面跟形容词或副词；as引导让步状语从句时,用倒装语序,即把作状语的副词或作表语的形容词或名词提前,而且如果作表语的是单数名词,前面不加冠词,也可以把谓语动词部分的实义动词提前. 〔误〕 As hard he works, he can’t catch up with his classmates. 〔正〕 However hard he works, he can’t catch up with his classmates. 〔析〕见上述说明. 〔误〕 A model worker he is, he remains modest. 〔正〕 Model worker as he is, he remains modest. 〔析〕as 引导让步状语从句,前面的单数名词前不加冠词. 典例调研 〔例1〕 You must put things there you can find them. there→where.此处应由where引导地点状语从句. 〔例2〕 I remember the time as my grandmother was telling stories to me. as→when.when引导名词性从句,表示"……的时候". 〔例3〕 A child as he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation. 去掉A,child的首字母大写.as引导让步状语从句时,前面作表语的单数名词前不加冠词. 〔例4〕 Don’t make friends with such people that you think are dishonest. that→as.such...as...搭配在一起用,as引导定语从句. 〔例5〕 He had been admitted by Beijing University made us very happy. 句首加That, 把He改为he.that引导名词性从句,本身无实际意义,也不作成分,但不能省略. 10. 两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用. You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed. He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn't play in the game. 11. although… yet…,但although不与 but连用. (错)Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work.. (对)Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work

其他类似问题

问题1：英文中转折&并列连词有哪些,个数至少12+少的话就不用说了= =[英语科目]

转折：but ,however,yet,although,on the contrary,while,nonetheless,nevertheless

并列：and,then,first second,or,not only...but also...,both...and...,neither...nor...,otherwise

再加几个例句：

1.but

He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.他做了很大努力但没有成功.

2.yet

The car was old,yet it was in excellent condition.这辆车子很旧,但仍处于良好的状态.

3.however

She felt ill.She went to work,however,and tried to concentrate.她病了.然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作.

4.nevertheless

I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him.我对那个人没有什么不良的看法,但我不能信赖他.

问题2：英语转折连词问题but however while yet 四个词的用法区别是什么[英语科目]

but是连词,表示（较强的）转折,连接两个句子时只用加逗号.例如：I love her,but she doesn't love me.

however是副词,也表示（较强的)转折,但连接两个句子时要用分号,而且在这个词后还要加逗号.例如：I love her; however,she doesn't love me.或者将两句子分开写.例如：I love her.However,she doesn't love me.

while作连词使用时,表示（较弱的）转折,连接两个句子时用逗号,但两个句子的主语不一样.例如:I like singing,while my sister likes dancing.

yet作连词使用时,也表示（较弱的）转折,连接两个句子时也用逗号,但两个句子的主语是一样的.例如：He has a good job,yet he never seems o have any money.

问题3：判断连词的用法A转折B递进C顺承D并列E修饰F因果 [语文科目]

A C..C D

问题4：而”作连词用时,通常有以下几种用法：A表并列 B表修饰 C表承接 D表转折 E表因果 F表假设,请对以下句中“[语文科目]

还没打完吧.

问题5：并列连词和从属连词是什么意思英语[英语科目]

连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用.连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词.并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句.如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等.

1. 并列连词 并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词；短语或句子.并列连词包括：基本并列连词如 and, or , but , 关联连词如 either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also ,both ...and, whether...or 等；介于并列连词与从属连词之间的连词；介于并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构如 as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等；此外还有些'半连接词',一些语法学家把它们称为连接副词,如 nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等,它们在句中做连接性状语.这类连词主要是从逻辑上,而不是从形式上连接句子,其关系比较松散.

1) 表示意义转折和对比的并列连词

常见的有：but , while, whereas, still, yet , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime 等词语.

2) 表示选择的并列连词

常见的有： or, whether...or, either...or, otherwise 等.例如：

Either ...or 和 whether...or 表示选择,其意义比单用 or 要强,但由 whetrher...or 构成的并列结构一般只能担任句子的从属成分.上例中最后一句, whether...or 结构在句中担任句子的从属成分. Either ...or 和 or 一样,可以连接两个并列的独立分句,而 whether...or 则不可以. or 用于表示否定的条件意义时,有时可与连用.

Or 连接主语时,如主语都是单数,动词则取单数形式；如主语都是复数,动词则取复数形式,如果主语有的是复数,动词则取复数形式,如果主语有的是单数,有的是复数,动词的数则与它靠近的主语的数相一致.

连接两个主语时,动词的数也应与靠近他的主语的数相一致.例如：

Neither he nor I am a good student.

3) 表示因果意义的并列并列连词

常见的有： for ,so ,therfore ,hence ,thus, accordingly, consepuently, on that account, in that case 等.例如：

The fuel must have beeenfinished, for the engine stopped.

It rained , therefore the game was called off.

表示原因的并列连词只有 for ,它所引导的分句只是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因. for 引导的分句只能置于句末,而且必须用逗号与前一分句隔开.上面所提到的 so,therefore 等词,有的语法学家把它们做为连接性状语.

4) 表示联合关系的并列连词

常见的有： and, both...and, neither...nor, not only... but also 等.

当 neither...nor, not only ...but also 连接主语时,动词的数则与靠近它的主语的数相一致. Both ...and 不能连接两个以上的并列成分,也不能连接分句.例如： 误：Both Mary swept the floor and Nancy mopped it.

5) 其它并列连词

常见的有： as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等.

(1) as well as 表示 '同' 和 '也' 的意义

as well as 用作并列连词时它意义相当于 not only...but also, 但侧重点在后一并列成分上而 as well as 侧重点却在前一并列成分上 ,A as well as B=not only B but also A.

(2) more than 表示而不是之意. 例如:

(3) rather than 表示 '而不是' 之意.

(4) no less than 表示 ' 同 ... 一样 ' 之意.

当 as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 连接两个成分作主语时谓语动词应于第一个成分的数相一致. 在使用并列连词时我们应该注意:

(1) 并列连词不可以连用.

(2) 有些连接性状语副词可以和某些从属连词对应使用.

(3) 在 for 或 so that 引出的分句中如果主语与前一分句的主语所指相同其主语不可以省略. 同样, 如果第二个分句是由连接副词引出的其主语通常也不可省略. 例如:

2. 从属连词

从属连词用来引导名词从句和各类的状语从句.

从属连词按词形分为简单从属连词,复合从属连词,关连从属连词.

1) 简单从属连词

常见的有：after, although, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等.例如：

2) 复合从属连词

由两个或两个以上单词构成的从属连词,如： as if, as far as , as soon as, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, for all that , given( that), in order that, now (that), on condition that , (so) that ,provided/providing(that), inasmuch as , insofar as 等.

3) 关联从属连词 由两个关联构成的,如： as...as, nore(less,-er)...than, no sooner...than, so ...as , so...that,such...sa , the...the, whether...or 等,

使用从属连词时,应该注意

(1) 由从属连词引导的状语从句,其位置通常是可变的.

(2) 并列连词之间之前不可以加其它连词,而从属连词之前可以加并列连词；连接副词.

使用连词时, 还应该注意:

1. because, for, since, as 的区别

because语气强, 表示客观必然原因：例如: He is absent, because he is ill. 因为生病,所以他没来.

比较:He is absent, for he is busy. （“生病”是“缺席”的必然原因,“忙”不是必然原因.）

for 语气轻,表示非客观必然的原因,是主观可改变结果的原因,甚至是猜测可能的原因:

He must be ill, for he is absent. “缺席”不一定是“生病”,只是交流猜测.

for 不能放句首,它是并列连词.

since, as 都是不讲自明的原因, 是已知的原因.

Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.

As you don't feel well,you had better stay at home.