居敬而行简_...仲弓问子桑伯子.子曰：可也简.仲弓曰：居敬而行简，...[语文]

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时皇甫嵩、朱俊领军拒贼,贼战不利,退入长社,依草结营.嵩与俊计曰：“贼依草结营,当用火攻之.”遂令军士,每人束草一把,暗地埋伏.其夜大风忽起.二更以后,一齐纵火,嵩与俊各引兵攻击贼寨,火焰张天,贼众惊慌,马不及鞍,人不及甲,四散奔走.

其他类似问题

问题1：历史故事中还有许多关于成与功的例子,你能列举一两个吗[语文科目]

《文天祥少年正气》

南宋末年著名的民族英雄文天祥少年时生活困苦,在好心人的帮助下才有机会读书.一次,文天祥被有钱的同学误会是小偷,他据理力争,不许别人践踏自己的尊严,终于证明了自己的清白,而且通过这件事,更加树立了文天祥金榜题名的志向.

《陈平忍辱苦读书》

陈平西汉名相,少时家贫,与哥哥相依为命,为了秉承父命,光耀门庭,不事生产,闭门读书,却为大嫂所不容,为了消弭兄嫂的矛盾,面对一再羞辱,隐忍不发,随着大嫂的变本加厉,终于忍无可忍,出走离家,欲浪迹天涯,被哥哥追回后,又不计前嫌,阻兄休嫂,在当地传为美谈.终有一老着,慕名前来,免费收徒授课,学成后,辅佐刘邦,成就了一番霸业.

《陆羽弃佛从文》

唐朝著名学者陆羽,从小是个孤儿,被智积禅师抚养长大.陆羽虽身在庙中,却不愿终日诵经念佛,而是喜欢吟读诗书.陆羽执意下山求学,遭到了禅师的反对.禅师为了给陆羽出难题,同时也是为了更好地教育他,便叫他学习冲茶.在钻研茶艺的过程中,陆羽碰到了一位好心的老婆婆,不仅学会了复杂的冲茶的技巧,更学会了不少读书和做人的道理.当陆羽最终将一杯热气腾腾的苦丁茶端到禅师面前时,禅师终于答应了他下山读书的要求.后来,陆羽撰写了广为流传的《茶经》,把祖国的茶艺文化发扬光大!

《少年包拯学断案》

包拯包青天,自幼聪颖,勤学好问,尤喜推理断案,其家父与知县交往密切,包拯从小耳濡目染,学会了不少的断案知识,尤其在焚庙杀僧一案中,包拯根据现场的蛛丝马迹,剥茧抽丝,排查出犯罪嫌疑人后,又假扮阎王,审清事实真相,协助知县缉拿凶手,为民除害.他努力学习律法刑理知识,为长大以后断案如神,为民伸冤,打下了深厚的知识基础.

《万斯同闭门苦读》

清朝初期的著名学者、史学家万斯同参与编撰了我国重要史书《二十四史》.但万斯同小的时候也是一个顽皮的孩子.万斯同由于贪玩,在宾客们面前丢了面子,从而遭到了宾客们的批评.万斯同恼怒之下,掀翻了宾客们的桌子,被父亲关到了书屋里.万斯同从生气、厌恶读书,到闭门思过,并从《茶经》中受到启发,开始用心读书.转眼一年多过去了,万斯同在书屋中读了很多书,父亲原谅了儿子,而万斯同也明白了父亲的良苦用心.万斯同经过长期的勤学苦读,终于成为一位通晓历史遍览群书的著名学者,并参与了《二十四史》之《明史》的编修工作.

《唐伯虎潜心学画》

唐伯虎是明朝著名的画家和文学家,小的时候在画画方面显示了超人的才华.唐伯虎拜师,拜在大画家沈周门下,学习自然更加刻苦勤奋,掌握绘画技艺很快,深受沈周的称赞.不料,由于沈周的称赞,这次使一向谦虚的唐伯虎也渐渐地产生了自满的情绪,沈周看在眼中,记在心里,一次吃饭,沈周让唐伯虎去开窗户,唐伯虎发现自己手下的窗户竟是老师沈周的一幅画,唐伯虎非常惭愧,从此潜心学画.

《林则徐对联立志》

这个故事讲的是清代著名的民族英雄林则.林则徐小时候就天资聪慧,两次机会下,作了两幅对联,这两幅对联表达了林则徐的远大志向.林则徐不仅敢于立志,而且读书刻苦,长大后成就了一番大事业,受到了后世的敬仰.

《文天祥少年正气》

南宋末年著名的民族英雄文天祥少年时生活困苦,在好心人的帮助下才有机会读书.一次,文天祥被有钱的同学误会是小偷,他据理力争,不许别人践踏自己的尊严,终于证明了自己的清白,而且通过这件事,更加树立了文天祥金榜题名的志向.

《叶天士拜师谦学》

叶天士自恃医术高明,看不起同行薛雪.有一次,叶天士的母亲病了,他束手无策,多亏薛雪不计前嫌,治好了他母亲的病.从此,叶天士明白了天外有天,人上有人的道理.于是他寻访天下名医,虚心求教,终于成了真正的江南第一名医.

《李清照少女填词》

宋代女诗人李清照才思敏捷,一生留下了许多千古绝唱.她个性爽直、自由、不羁一格,从小就表现出过人的文学天赋.这个故事讲述的就是她触景生情,即兴填词的故事.

问题2：举例五个中国历史故事

孔融让梨、司马光砸缸、大禹治水,还有就是一些古典名著里的了,如草船借箭等

问题3：“置之死地而后生”什么意思?请以历史故事举例.如题[语文科目]

置之死地而后生 (zhì zhī sǐ dì ér hòu shēng)

解释：原指作战把军队布置在无法退却、只有战死的境地,兵士就会奋勇前进,杀敌取胜.后比喻事先断绝退路,就能下决心,取得成功.

出处：《孙子·九地》：“投之亡地而后存,陷之死地然后生.”

示例：若我不先发制人,终必为人所制,～,等死耳,不如速发难. ★孙中山《训练革命军人之演讲》

近义词：背水一战

用法：作宾语、定语、分句；用于军事或决策

成语故事：西汉时期,刘邦派大将韩信和张耳率军攻打赵国,赵王刘歇和大将陈余率20万大军在井陉口迎战.陈余不听谋士李左车的建议,与韩信硬拼,韩信故意置之死地而后生在河边列阵,士兵们背水一战,越战越勇,然后派兵轻取赵军大营,杀死陈余,活捉刘歇

简化而言：...“陷之死地而后生,投之亡地而后存”,这是战后韩信亲口所言,他把王侯之间争霸天下的战争,简化为极其简单的士兵保命哲学.

问题4：举例如何鉴赏历史故事

说清楚时间人物地点

问题5：急用!历史故事的成语,带主人公哦.好的话会再+5,特别好的话+10哦,[英语科目]

按图索骥 àn tú suǒ yì

English

春秋时候,秦国有个叫孙阳的人,擅长相马,无论什么样的马,他一眼就能分出优劣.他常常被人请去识马、选马,人们都称他为伯乐（“伯乐”本是天上的星名,据说负责管理天马）.

有一次,孙阳路过一个地方,忽见一匹拖着盐车的老马冲他叫个不停,走近一看,原来是匹千里马,只是年龄稍大了点.老马拉着车艰难地走着,孙阳觉得太委屈了这匹千里马,它本是可以奔跑于疆场,可以发挥更大作用的宝马良驹,现在却默默无闻地拖着盐车,慢慢地消耗着它的锐气和体力,实在可惜!孙阳想到这里,难过得落下泪来.

为了让更多的人学会相马,使千里马不再被埋没,也为了自己一身绝技不至于失传,孙阳把自己多年积累的相马经验和知识写成了一本书,配上各种马的形态图,书名叫《相马经》.

孙阳有个儿子,看了父亲写的《相马经》,以为相马很容易,就拿着这本书到处找好马.他按照书上所绘的图形去找,一无所获.又按书中所写的特征去找,最后发现有一只癞蛤蟆很像书中写的千里马的特征,便高兴地把癞蛤蟆带回家,对父亲说：“爸爸,我找到一匹千里马,只是蹄子稍差些.”父亲一看,哭笑不得,没想到儿子竟如此愚笨,便幽默地说：“可惜这马太喜欢跳了,不能用来拉车.”接着感叹道：“所谓按图索骥也.”

故事出自明朝杨慎的《艺林伐山》.成语“按图索骥”,比喻机械地照老办法办事,不知变通；也比喻按照某种线索去寻找事物.

Looking for a Steed with the Aid Of Its Picture

During the Spring and Autumn Period,there was a man in the State of Qin whose name was Sun Yang.Sun Yang was very expert in looking at horses and judging their worth.Whatever the horse might be,he could tell whether it was good or bad at first sight.People called him Bo Le (Bo Le was the name of one of the celestial bodies and was fabled to be in charge of heavenly steeds),and he was often asked to appraise and select horses.

One day,when Sun Yang was passing a place,an old horse pulling acart loaded with salt suddenly neighed to him without stopping.He came near,and saw that it was a horse that really could cover a thousand Li a day,and that the only problem with it was that it was a little too old.The old horse was pulling the heavy cart with difficulties and hardships.Sun Yang felt acutely that the horse was really unjustly treated,for it might have been a fine steed galloping on the battlefield.It was a great pity that it was pulling the cart loaded with salt without attracting public attention,which had taken the edge off its spirit and consumed its energy.When he thought of this,he was so grieved that he shed tears.

In order to help more people learn how to appraise horses so that fine horses which could cover a thousand LI a day would no longer fall into oblivion,and also in order to ensure that his unique skill in judging horses would not be lost,Sun Yang worte a book entitled The Art of Looking at Horses and Judging Their Worth,based on his experiences and knowledge accumulated over the years.The book was also illustrated with the pictures of various horses.

Sun Yang had a son who,after reading his father's The Art of Looking at Horses and Judging Their Worth,thought it was very esay to appraise horses.So he took the book with him to look for fine horses everywhere.At first he searched according to the pictures in the book,and accomplished nothing.Then he searched according to the characteristics of a toad fit very well the characteristics described in the book.So he happily took the toad back home,and said to his father,"Father,I have found a horse that can cover a thousand Li a day,only its hoofs are not good enough." Looking at the toad,Sun Yang did not know whether he should laugh or cry.Knowing that his son was stupid,Sun Yang said humourously."It's a pity that this horse is too fond of jumping to pull a cart." Then he sighed,"That is just what we call looking for a steed with the aid of its picture."

Later,people have used the set phrase "look for a steed with the aid of its picture" to refer to handling affairs mechanically in the outmoded ways without being flexible.Somethimes it is also used to refer to trying to locate something by following up a clue.This set phrase originates in Lumbering in the Forest of Art written by Yang Shen in the Ming Dynasty （1368-1644）.

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