求哈姆雷特的英语评价~

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Hamlet is without question the most famous play in the English language.Probably written in 1601 or 1602,the tragedy is a milestone in Shakespeare's dramatic development; the playwright achieved artistic maturity in this work through his brilliant depiction of the hero's struggle with two opposing forces:moral integrity and the need to avenge his father's murder.

Shakespeare's focus on this conflict was a revolutionary departure from contemporary revenge tragedies,which tended to graphically dramatize violent acts on stage,in that it emphasized the hero's dilemma rather than the depiction of bloody deeds.The dramatist's genius is also evident in his transformation of the play's literary sources—especially the contemporaneous Ur-Hamlet—into an exceptional tragedy.The Ur-Hamlet,or "original Hamlet," is a lost play that scholars believe was written mere decades before Shakespeare's Hamlet,providing much of the dramatic context for the later tragedy.Numerous sixteenth-century records attest to the existence of the Ur-Hamlet,with some references linking its composition to Thomas Kyd,the author of The Spanish Tragedy.Other principal sources available to Shakespeare were Saxo Grammaticus's Historiae Danicae (circa 1200),which features a popular legend with a plot similar to Hamlet,and Fran?ois de Belleforest's Histoires Tragiques,Extraicts des Oeuvres Italiennes de Bandel (7 Vols.; 1559-80),which provides an expanded account of the story recorded in the Historiae Danicae.From these sources Shakespeare created Hamlet,a supremely rich and complex literary work that continues to delight both readers and audiences with its myriad meanings and interpretations.

In the words of Ernest Johnson,"the dilemma of Hamlet the Prince and Man" is "to disentangle himself from the temptation to wreak justice for the wrong reasons and in evil passion,and to do what he must do at last for the pure sake of justice.… From that dilemma of wrong feelings and right actions,he ultimately emerges,solving the problem by attaining a proper state of mind." Hamlet endures as the object of universal identification because his central moral dilemma transcends the Elizabethan period,making him a man for all ages.In his difficult struggle to somehow act within a corrupt world and yet maintain his moral integrity,Hamlet ultimately reflects the fate of all human beings.

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〈Hamlet〉《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最重要的一部悲剧作品.它讲述了一个丹麦王子为父报仇的悲剧故事.

沙翁名剧《哈姆雷特》的故事原是丹麦民间传说,以克伦堡作为故事发生地点,以后世界上有不少名演员以古堡庭院为演出背景出演《哈姆雷特》。

Certainly the most studied play in world literature, Shakespeare's quintess...

其他类似问题

问题1：急需英文翻译!哈姆雷特赏析!真正构成哈姆雷特的精华部分,是剧中哈姆雷特十数段或长或短的“独白”.它们全面而完整地勾画了悲剧主人公的心路历程,反映了当时人们对社会,人生,自我,善[英语科目]

希望能够帮助你.

Constitute the essence of the real Hamlet,Hamlet is a play a dozen or long or short paragraph of the "monologue." They are comprehensive and complete picture of the tragedy of the mentality of the main character,at that time reflected the people's social life,self,good and evil,justice and corruption,good and evil,such as thinking,it is these monologues,so that Hamlet has a deep The spirit of humanism and deep thinking,from the same period beyond the general sense of revenge tragedy.

问题2：求哈姆雷特的经典对白的英语评价!TO BE OR NOT TO BE ,IT IS A QUESTION !求对To be or not to be, that is a question. 的具体的英文评价~~~~~越长越好~~~[英语科目]

It should be

To be or not to be,that is a question.

问题3：我想找关于莎士比亚的hamlet的简介,主题,评论(最好是英文的)[英语科目]

The most influential writer in all of English literature,William Shakespeare was born in 1564 to a successful middle-class glove-maker in Stratford-upon-Avon,England.Shakespeare attended grammar school,but his formal education proceeded no further.In 1582 he married an older woman,Anne Hathaway,and had three children with her.Around 1590 he left his family behind and traveled to London to work as an actor and playwright.Public and critical success quickly followed,and Shakespeare eventually became the most popular playwright in England and part-owner of the Globe Theater.His career bridged the reigns of Elizabeth I (ruled 1558鈥?603) and James I (ruled 1603鈥?625),and he was a favorite of both monarchs.Indeed,James granted Shakespeare鈥檚 company the greatest possible compliment by bestowing upon its members the title of King鈥檚 Men.Wealthy and renowned,Shakespeare retired to Stratford and died in 1616 at the age of fifty-two.At the time of Shakespeare鈥檚 death,literary luminaries such as Ben Jonson hailed his works as timeless.

Shakespeare鈥檚 works were collected and printed in various editions in the century following his death,and by the early eighteenth century his reputation as the greatest poet ever to write in English was well established.The unprecedented admiration garnered by his works led to a fierce curiosity about Shakespeare鈥檚 life,but the dearth of biographical information has left many details of Shakespeare鈥檚 personal history shrouded in mystery.Some people have concluded from this fact that Shakespeare鈥檚 plays were really written by someone else鈥擣rancis Bacon and the Earl of Oxford are the two most popular candidates鈥攂ut the support for this claim is overwhelmingly circumstantial,and the theory is not taken seriously by many scholars.

In the absence of credible evidence to the contrary,Shakespeare must be viewed as the author of the thirty-seven plays and 154 sonnets that bear his name.The legacy of this body of work is immense.A number of Shakespeare鈥檚 plays seem to have transcended even the category of brilliance,becoming so influential as to profoundly affect the course of Western literature and culture ever after.

Written during the first part of the seventeenth century (probably in 1600 or 1601),Hamlet was probably first performed in July 1602.It was first published in printed form in 1603 and appeared in an enlarged edition in 1604.As was common practice during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries,Shakespeare borrowed for his plays ideas and stories from earlier literary works.He could have taken the story of Hamlet from several possible sources,including a twelfth-century Latin history of Denmark compiled by Saxo Grammaticus and a prose work by the French writer François de Belleforest,entitled Histoires Tragiques.

The raw material that Shakespeare appropriated in writing Hamlet is the story of a Danish prince whose uncle murders the prince鈥檚 father,marries his mother,and claims the throne.The prince pretends to be feeble-minded to throw his uncle off guard,then manages to kill his uncle in revenge.Shakespeare changed the emphasis of this story entirely,making his Hamlet a philosophically-minded prince who delays taking action because his knowledge of his uncle鈥檚 crime is so uncertain.Shakespeare went far beyond making uncertainty a personal quirk of Hamlet鈥檚,introducing a number of important ambiguities into the play that even the audience cannot resolve with certainty.For instance,whether Hamlet鈥檚 mother,Gertrude,shares in Claudius鈥檚 guilt; whether Hamlet continues to love Ophelia even as he spurns her,in Act III; whether Ophelia鈥檚 death is suicide or accident; whether the ghost offers reliable knowledge,or seeks to deceive and tempt Hamlet; and,perhaps most importantly,whether Hamlet would be morally justified in taking revenge on his uncle.Shakespeare makes it clear that the stakes riding on some of these questions are enormous鈥攖he actions of these characters bring disaster upon an entire kingdom.At the play鈥檚 end it is not even clear whether justice has been achieved.

By modifying his source materials in this way,Shakespeare was able to take an unremarkable revenge story and make it resonate with the most fundamental themes and problems of the Renaissance.The Renaissance is a vast cultural phenomenon that began in fifteenth-century Italy with the recovery of classical Greek and Latin texts that had been lost to the Middle Ages.The scholars who enthusiastically rediscovered these classical texts were motivated by an educational and political ideal called (in Latin) humanitas鈥攖he idea that all of the capabilities and virtues peculiar to human beings should be studied and developed to their furthest extent.Renaissance humanism,as this movement is now called,generated a new interest in human experience,and also an enormous optimism about the potential scope of human understanding.Hamlet鈥檚 famous speech in Act II,鈥淲hat a piece of work is a man!How noble in reason,how infinite in faculty,in form and moving how express and admirable,in action how like an angel,in apprehension how like a god鈥攖he beauty of the world,the paragon of animals!鈥 (II.ii.293鈥?97) is directly based upon one of the major texts of the Italian humanists,Pico della Mirandola鈥檚 Oration on the Dignity of Man.For the humanists,the purpose of cultivating reason was to lead to a better understanding of how to act,and their fondest hope was that the coordination of action and understanding would lead to great benefits for society as a whole.

As the Renaissance spread to other countries in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries,however,a more skeptical strain of humanism developed,stressing the limitations of human understanding.For example,the sixteenth-century French humanist,Michel de Montaigne,was no less interested in studying human experiences than the earlier humanists were,but he maintained that the world of experience was a world of appearances,and that human beings could never hope to see past those appearances into the 鈥渞ealities鈥 that lie behind them.This is the world in which Shakespeare places his characters.Hamlet is faced with the difficult task of correcting an injustice that he can never have sufficient knowledge of鈥攁 dilemma that is by no means unique,or even uncommon.And while Hamlet is fond of pointing out questions that cannot be answered because they concern supernatural and metaphysical matters,the play as a whole chiefly demonstrates the difficulty of knowing the truth about other people鈥攖heir guilt or innocence,their motivations,their feelings,their relative states of sanity or insanity.The world of other people is a world of appearances,and Hamlet is,fundamentally,a play about the difficulty of living in that world.

问题4：哈姆雷特人物简介英文哈姆雷特一文中主要人物的形象分析英文版的[英语科目]

哈姆莱特 - Hamlet

克劳狄斯 - Claudius

波洛捏斯 - Polonius

奥菲利娅 - Ofelia

雷欧提斯 - Laertes

霍拉旭 - Horatio

罗生克兰 - Rosencrantz

盖登思邓 - Guildenstern

马赛洛 - Marcellus

Hamlet is without question the most famous play in the English language.Probably written in 1601 or 1602,the tragedy is a milestone in Shakespeare's dramatic development; the playwright achieved artistic maturity in this work through his brilliant depiction of the hero's struggle with two opposing forces:moral integrity and the need to avenge his father's murder.

Shakespeare's focus on this conflict was a revolutionary departure from contemporary revenge tragedies,which tended to graphically dramatize violent acts on stage,in that it emphasized the hero's dilemma rather than the depiction of bloody deeds.The dramatist's genius is also evident in his transformation of the play's literary sources—especially the contemporaneous Ur-Hamlet—into an exceptional tragedy.The Ur-Hamlet,or "original Hamlet," is a lost play that scholars believe was written mere decades before Shakespeare's Hamlet,providing much of the dramatic context for the later tragedy.Numerous sixteenth-century records attest to the existence of the Ur-Hamlet,with some references linking its composition to Thomas Kyd,the author of The Spanish Tragedy.Other principal sources available to Shakespeare were Saxo Grammaticus's Historiae Danicae (circa 1200),which features a popular legend with a plot similar to Hamlet,and François de Belleforest's Histoires Tragiques,Extraicts des Oeuvres Italiennes de Bandel (7 Vols.; 1559-80),which provides an expanded account of the story recorded in the Historiae Danicae.From these sources Shakespeare created Hamlet,a supremely rich and complex literary work that continues to delight both readers and audiences with its myriad meanings and interpretations.

In the words of Ernest Johnson,"the dilemma of Hamlet the Prince and Man" is "to disentangle himself from the temptation to wreak justice for the wrong reasons and in evil passion,and to do what he must do at last for the pure sake of justice.… From that dilemma of wrong feelings and right actions,he ultimately emerges,solving the problem by attaining a proper state of mind." Hamlet endures as the object of universal identification because his central moral dilemma transcends the Elizabethan period,making him a man for all ages.In his difficult struggle to somehow act within a corrupt world and yet maintain his moral integrity,Hamlet ultimately reflects the fate of all human beings.

问题5：哈姆雷特的英文怎么说?[数学科目]

Hamlet