美国哥特式艺术的英文介绍

精选知识

格兰特·伍德是美国乡土画派的重要代表画家.

1930年在芝加哥艺术学院展出的这幅震惊画坛的《美国哥特式》肖像画.伍德运用一种外

表极其刻板的写实技巧描绘形象,脱去了现代的浮华,形式上有点类似美国殖民地时期的

肖像画,很受有怀旧心态的人的喜爱.

伍德1928年去德国慕尼黑,很为那里的哥特艺术所迷恋.因此他在这幅肖像中追求一种类

似中世纪哥特式自然主义的写实风格,不美化也不掩饰,在形象的每个细节上都力求酷似

对象.画中人物是画家故乡农场的一对老夫妇,背景突出哥特式建筑的尖拱状尖塔式屋顶

和窗子,力求画出古典式的庄重感与人物呆板古朴的形象相呼应.

--

历史是公正理智的,在历史面前,我们会明白进取心是

一种责任,是一种真正的良心,因为人类还要把眼光放到未

来,放到更广阔的宇宙生存空间,在这个未知的世界里,强

者是唯一的选择.

其他类似问题

问题1：非洲文化艺术介绍,最好有英文.长点[历史科目]

尼罗河流域是世界古代文明的摇篮之一.尼罗河下游的埃及是世界四大文明古国之一.埃及早在公元前五千年就出现了农业,懂得了栽培谷物和兴修水利.埃及人很早就发展了天文学,早在公元前4241年,埃及人就制定出相当精确的人类最早的太阳历.太阳历一年365天,分为三季,一季4个月,每月30天,最后一个月多加5天作为宗教节假日.它每年与回归年的误差仅约四分之一天.古埃及在公元前35世纪就创造了象形文字,公元前19世纪就知道如何计算正方形的边长和截头角锥体的体积,公元前21世纪左右埃及人就已经能够近乎精确地确定圆周率为3·16.

古埃及在建筑、雕刻和绘画等艺术方面也取得了巨大成就.至今巍然屹立在尼罗河畔开罗附近的宏伟金字塔和狮身人面像是公元前27世纪前后古埃及的杰作；它们是人类建筑史上的奇迹,也是古代埃及劳动人民卓越智慧和辛勤劳动的不朽丰碑.

在尼罗河中游现今苏丹一带,公元前16世纪曾兴起一个库施帝国,它有过发达的农业、炼铁业和纺织业,是远古时代世界最富庶繁荣的国家之一.它的首都麦罗埃是地中海以南最大的炼铁中心,被西方考古学家称为“古代非洲的伯明翰”.

现在的埃塞俄比亚北部是古代非洲文明的重要中心.公元一世纪前后在那里兴起的阿克苏姆王国,第四世纪时曾达到高度繁荣,国内的商品交换已发展到使用金、银、铜币的程度,那时创造的文字现在基本还在使用,高达60英尺的阿克苏姆大石碑和拉利贝拉岩石教堂是闻名世界的非洲历史奇迹之一.

远古时代就居住在马格里布的柏伯尔人,从新石器时代末期就从事农耕,修建起原始水利设施,公元前500年左右已有铜器制作.柏伯尔人公元前就建立过毛里塔尼亚和努米底亚两个王国,遗留下大批岩画艺术品.

撒哈拉以南的非洲居民大约在公元前2000年左右,就开始从狩猎采集野生植物发展到驯养动物和培植农作物.世界上有250多种农作物都起源于非洲撒哈拉以南地区.

西非是大部分非洲农业的发源地.高粱、油棕等都是西非的固有产品,历史遗留在撒哈拉沙漠的一些雕像和洞穴壁画是西非人先放牧后田园生活的写照.西非在公元前几千年就出现了精制的赤陶雕塑品,公元前3世纪左右进入铁器时代后,先后出现过加纳、马里、桑海等强盛的古代帝国.

在中南部非洲,到处可以看到铁器时代的遗迹,还可见到古时梯田和人工灌溉工程的遗址.建有数千幢房屋的恩加鲁卡古城遗址、建于公元500年左右的大津巴布韦石头建筑物遗址都是中南非古代文明的标志.非洲中部和南部也先后出现过一些有名的国家,诸如拥有发达农业、采矿业和对外贸易的莫诺莫塔帕王国、建立起高度中央集权制度的刚果王国、雕刻艺术品达到相当水平的库巴王国、社会分工很发达的布干达国等.

问题2：求介绍中国民间剪纸艺术的英文文字[英语科目]

Chinese Paper Cutting

Since the invention of paper by the Chinese in 105 A.D.,paper has been put to good use by mankind in so many ways.In the office,in school,in shopping malls,in planes and even in the comfort rooms,we find paper in many forms and uses.It's actually quite amazing to know that one of the first uses the Chinese used paper for was as a media for cutting out shapes and forms.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasty (386 - 581 A.D.),cutting out intricate patterns out of paper has become a tradition.This was the beginning of the art of Chinese Paper Cutting called Jian Zhi.The early practitioners of this art depicted in their paper cut creations their simple life,their aspirations and their beliefs.A favorite subject are objects that are symbols for good fortune and happiness.These paper cutouts where used by the people to decorate their houses during festivals and even used by women as hair ornaments during the Tang Dynasty.

The Song Dynasty greatly improved the paper making process and introduced different colors of paper.The paper cut craftsmen of the time put the colored paper to good use in their paper cut outs.In the Ming and Qing Dynasty,paper cutting art reached its peak to the point that it became a required skill for women before they can get married.Subject covered in the Chinese Paper Cut creations also expanded to cover flora and fauna,scenes from their traditional tales and folklore and even rendering images of their famous heroes and mythical Gods.

Today,China has many paper cut artists specializing in paper cut outs.The knowledge usually was passed on by generations of paper artists in their family or home town.There are different styles of rendering paper cuttings in each region of China.There used to be only traditional Chinese themes but today western images and modern art touches are found in certain paper cut outs.

Paper Cutting also surfaced in other countries like in Germany and Switzerland they have what is called scherenschnitte,in Denmark they have papirklip,in Mexico its papel picado,the Polish have wycinanki ,the Netherlands have papierknipkunst,the Japanese have kirigami and katagami and even a country like Lithuania have their own paper cut art style.

The Chinese Art of Paper Cutting is called Zhong guo Jian zhi (Chinese Paper Cut) is made either by cutting using scissors or by sculpting the patterns and shapes by using a scalpel like knife.The paper commonly used for Jian Zhi is called Xuan Paper.This paper comes from Anhui province where it is made from the fibers of a pine tree.

Scissor cutting involves folding and cutting the paper and the resulting patterns are usually symmetrical due to the folds.Non-symmetrical cutouts can also be made using scissors.Chinese Paper Cut masters just wielding scissors for a tool can produce the most ornate patterns on paper.Scissor cut paper art are usually bigger in size and scale than the knife sculpted paper cuts.

Knife sculpting of paper is currently widely practiced in China.The highly skilled paper cut artists can sculpt even the thinnest and delicate lines on paper.There is a paper cut art style in China called Xi Wen style or roughly translated in English it means "thin line" style.Thin line paper cut artists can carve 50 lines on a square inch of paper.Once,a thin line paper cut master carved out 100 flowers on a one square centimeter paper.

Various regions in China have nurtured their own styles of Jian Zhi.Some counties like Yu County in Hebei province have specialized in colored hand painted paper cut art.Each regional style has its own distinct characteristic.The Zhan Pu style of paper cutting from Fujian province even deviates in the kind of paper they use.They use a glossy paper called la guang (wax paper) instead of Xuan Paper.They also have a special cutting tool called pai jian which is like a fork which can carve out hair like patterns on paper.

Paper Cutting is a tradition in China and is part of Chinese life.During festivals and holidays like the Chinese New Year,every home has to have some jian zhi adorning their walls,windows or doors.This is akin to having a Christmas tree and mistletoe at home for the Christmas holidays in the western world.

问题3：介绍哈学英语的方法嘛、

我觉得学英语要很轻松的学,如果是为了培训而培训的话有点累,效果还不是很好.推荐一家叫乐知英语的在线学习机构,他们是通过网络将远处国外的优质师资集中起来,为全国各个地方有英语学习需求的人服务的.不仅不要出门赶车,而且学得英语口语纯正,又是小班教学,口语练习机会很多的.更重要的是每节课都有设置主题,加上权威教材,比单找老外交流要系统些,而且词汇量也很容易积累.他们的正式课堂是公开透明的,可以免费试听

求采纳

问题4：中国传统工艺的来源与传统的英文介绍[英语科目]

作者：包启安 周嘉华　等主编 　　ISBN：10位[7534740452]13位[9787534740459] 　　出版社：河南教育出版社 　　出版日期：2007-7-1 　　定价：￥630.00元

Author:Bao Qian Zhou Jiahua,the editor of ISBN:10 [7534740452 ] 13 [9787534740459 ] press:Henan Education Press publication date:2007-7-1 Pricing:RMB 630 yuan

编辑本段内容提要

Editor this paragraph summary

　　中国传统酿造技术历史悠久,博大精深.本书中所包括的酿造工艺范围甚广,介绍了酿造工艺的起源、酿造工艺的早期发展、迈向成熟的酿造工艺、黄酒生产工艺、白酒的传统生产工艺等多个方面.本书力图做到图文并茂、内容丰富与资料翔实.

Chinese traditional brewing technology has a long history,broad and profound.This book includes a wide range of brewing technology,introduces the origin of brewing technology,brewing process in the early development of maturing,brewing process,the rice wine production technology,the tradition of white wine production process etc..The book tries to do illustrations,content is rich and informative.

编辑本段编辑推荐

Editor this paragraph editor

　　中国传统酿造技术历史悠久,博大精深.本书中所包括的酿造工艺范围甚广,介绍了酿造工艺的起源、酿造工艺的早期发展、迈向成熟的酿造工艺、黄酒生产工艺、白酒的传统生产工艺等多个方面.本书力图做到图文并茂、内容丰富与资料翔实

Chinese traditional brewing technology has a long history,broad and profound.This book includes a wide range of brewing technology,introduces the origin of brewing technology,brewing process in the early development of maturing,brewing process,the rice wine production technology,the tradition of white wine production process etc..The book tries to do illustrations,content is rich and informative

编辑本段目录

Editor this segment directory

　　上编酿造工艺的历史源流 　　第一章酿造工艺的起源 　　第一节　酿酒的起源　 　　第二节　先秦时期的酒和酿酒工艺　 　　第三节　食醋的源流 　　第四节　酱的起源　 　　第五节　豆豉的源流及其在食品中的地位　 　　第六节　酱油的源流　 　　第二章酿造工艺的早期发展 　　第一节　制曲工艺的不断探索 　　第二节　酿酒工艺的不断探索　 　　第三节　制醋工艺的发展　 　　第四节　制酱工艺的发展　 　　第五节　豆豉酿造工艺的早期发展　 　　第三章迈向成熟的酿造工艺 　　第一节　逐步定型的制曲工艺　 　　第二节　黄酒工艺　 　　第三节　红曲及红曲酒的发展　 　　第四节　蒸馏酒工艺的源起和推广 　　第五节　迈向成熟的食醋酿造工艺　 　　第六节　酱类酿造工艺的成熟　 　　第七节　豆豉酿造工艺的成熟　 　　第八节　酱油酿造工艺的成熟　 　　第九节　腐乳的起源和发展 　　下编传统酿造工艺的精粹 　　第四章典型的黄河生产工艺 　　第五章白酒（蒸馏酒）的传统生产工艺 　　第六章食醋的生产工艺 　　第七章酱类的生产工艺 　　第八章豆豉的生产工艺 　　第九章酱油生产工艺 　　第十章腐乳生产工艺 　　附录

A history of the first chapter of brewing technology of brewing technology of the origins of the first festival of wine origin second festival in the pre-Qin period,wine and brewing process in section third and section fourth vinegar sauce origin fifth bean and its origin in food in the position sixth of soy sauce brewing technology of chapter second of the early development of the first section of koji making technology constantly explore second brewing process of continuous exploration third vinegar development section fourth sauce producing process development section fifth lobster sauce brewing process in the early development of the third chapter to mature brewing process the first section gradually stereotypes of koji making technology section second section third of Monascus and red wine technology development section fourth liquor distilled spirits process the origin and spread of section fifth to mature vinegar brewing technology of sixth section sauce brewing process maturity Seventh Festival lobster sauce brewing process maturity eighth soy sauce The brewing technology of fermented bean curd maturation section ninth of the origins and development of the traditional brewing technology of the essence of the fourth chapter of the typical the Yellow River production technology the fifth chapter liquor ( liquor ) of the traditional production process chapter sixth vinegar production technology the seventh chapter sauce production technology the eighth chapter lobster sauce production technology the ninth chapter tenth chapter of soy sauce production technology of fermented bean curd production process appendix

问题5：自我介绍的作文用英文的方法[英语科目]

面试时,我们会面对形形色色的问题,而最令人哑口无言的,往往是一些最简单和最常见的题目,比如“请你自我介绍一下”.大多数应征者的反应是——我应该如何作答呢?

其实要懂得应对此问题,就要先做好准备You'll have a better chance of impressing the interviewer if you think about this question before the interview.

The first thing to realize is that the question,"Tell me about yourself," provides you with a great chance to promote your strong points.This is particularly important when applying for a job that is different from what you have done in the past.You need to show the interviewer that your previous jobs provide you with skills that can be used in the new job.

WHAT TO TALK ABOUT如何介绍?

你可以选择三个重点来介绍自己,但避免重复履历中曾提及的资料.Around this skeleton should be the meat of your answer；your less obvious,but important skills.Here are some of the skills that you might want to mention.你可以介绍自己是：

Problem solver解决问题能手

Creative thinker充满创意

Accurate小心谨慎

People person与人相处融洽

Team player合群

Organized组织力高

This doesn't mean that you just say,"I'm a great problem solver." Instead,explain how you used your problem-solving skills at your previous job.事例比自我夸耀更能说明问题.

自我介绍的时间不要过长,最好是一至三分钟.最初你可能会觉得时间太长,但当你真正要介绍自己三项特质时,你就会发现时间不够用了.

WHAT TO SAY应说什么?

What you actually say,in terms of the words you use,is something that you have to decide.You need to create an answer that sounds natural and,at the same time,interesting.背答案估计没有人愿意听.The way to determine whether your answer is natural is simply by writing a first draft of the answer and then read it out loud.When you do this,you'll probably spot things that you have to change.

当你构思答案时,你要想想应该如何说出,内容要令人感兴趣,不沉闷,避免滔滔不绝地只说自己的强项.

Here are some final things to think about when answering the question "Tell me about yourself."

Mention major awards or accomplishments that relate to your career；

阐述工作上的重要成就或奖项

Promote your strengths,but do not mention any of your weaknesses；

推销自己的长处,但不要提及自己的弱点

Try to be funny if you can,but don't force it；

可以的话,尽量说得幽默有趣

Summarize your career and education,but don't recite a list；

概括说出你的工作经验和学历,但切勿背诵

Don't start with your date of birth；

不用提及你的出生日期

Avoid information that is not career-related.The fact that you own a dog won't get you a job

避免说一些与职业无关的事,例如：你有一只狗,这并不能为你争取到工作

Always answer this question

经常思考和解答这条问题

Try to sound natural

对答要自然

Relax and enjoy yourself!

放松心情,尽力而为.祝你面试成功!

请采纳答案,支持我一下.