什么是短语动词请通俗一点

优质解答

短语动词是由两个或者两个以上的词构成的动词.这类动词中其中必有一个动词,灵位有一个副词或者一个介词（或者两者都有）.动词短语本身的含义,例如：look into(调查；检查）和look after(照顾；照料）和动词Look本身的含义就不同了.

短语动词是如何排列的?

短语动词按字母顺序,列于该主要动词词条之下,著名phrv.

下列词条中,短语动词cry off和cry out for就列于主要动词cry这条词条下面.

但有时候短语动词不能单独使用.这个条目表明,gad不能单独作动词使用,只能作为短语动词gad about的一个组成部分来用.

短语动词和动词一样,可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词,分别著名[T]或者[I].这些例子表明grow out of是及物的,而grow up则是不及物的.

有些短语动词既可以是及物的,也可以是不及物的.

有时候在两种情况一以相近,如join in：join in phr v[I;T join in stng]to take an activity参加（活动）：Sarah never joins in,but prefers to play on her own.莎拉从不与别人一起玩,她喜欢独自玩耍.

有时候在两种情况下意义不同,如wrap up:

wrap up phr v 1.[T wrap sthg←→up] to put paper around a parcel or present用（纸）包

其他类似问题

问题1：（习语和短语动词）的英文意思是什么?.快.[英语科目]

习语：Idiom meaning of the term is very broad,generally refers to those commonly used together with a specific form of the phrase,which often can not speculate meaning behind the phrase derived from the meaning of a single word.

短语动词：Phrasal verb phrase is added prepositions,adverbs or other words formed from the verb,its role and verbs almost.Some transitive phrasal verbs equivalent,the equivalent of some intransitive.

问题2：什么是短语动词?run after……是不是短语动词?[英语科目]

短语动词是可整体视为一个及物动词的短语

问题3：请教英语高手：如何记忆英语短语（动词短语、短语动词）?我对“短语”一点也不敏感。看着句子只知道新单词，感觉不到短语的存在怎么办？（特别是对于“短语动词”）

这个是个麻烦事,你可以到网上去找一下相关的短语总汇,然后像记忆单词一样去背他.大家都是这么过来的,多看看,没事多写写,印象深了自然就好了

问题4：短语动词的被动语态怎样构成[英语科目]

英语中的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成.有些短语动词在意义上相当于及物动词,因此也可构成被动语态.短语动词被看成一个整体,是固定词组,所以构成被动语态时不可分开.其被动语态构成方法与普通的及物动词的被动语态的构成方法相同.如：

1．动词+介词 He will be operated on by the best surgeon．他将由最好的外科医生给他动手术.

This matter has been carefully looked into．此事已得到仔细调查.

He is often laughed at by his classmates．他经常被同学嘲笑.

2．动词 + 副词 These problems have been seriously thought over． 这些问题已得到认真考虑.

The lights are turned off at 11 pm every day．每天晚上11点钟关灯.

The fire was soon put out．那场大火很快被扑灭.

3．动词+副词+介词 These privileges should be done away with．此类特权应该被取消.

Women were looked down upon in the past．妇女过去受到歧视.

The lost time must be made up for.失去的时间必须补回来.

4．动词+名词+介词 The children have been taken good care of． 这些孩子得到了很好的照料.

What they did have been paid great attention to．他们所做的一切已得到极大的关注.

问题5：哪三个短语+动词ing[英语科目]

prefer doing A to doing B

look forward to doing sth.

be used to doing sth.

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