英文介绍陈独秀概括成就

精选知识

Qing Chen formerly with,the word Zhong Fu,was born in Anqing,Anhui 1879.Chen childhood death of his father,known as "white Hu Daddy" grandfather attend classics,get something like this:"This child grew up,is not Jackie Chan,then into a snake." In 1914 he wrote the article with "independence show" pseudonym,it was derided as arrogant,actually the name comes from the home of independent Xiushan.

Chen used the name of life,according to examine as many as 38.In the press has used the "three loves","Zhong Fu," "eyes," "Real Women","To the" other.Document issued by the CPC Central Committee,often "T 路 S 路 Chen".Party comrades talk often called the "old man","old man",or in the party altogether referred to as a file "old" word.

Chen in his youth would hate the stereotyped,as the half-hearted mother turned away,but the first high school scholar.Beginning of the 20th century,Chen as the first generation of students in Japan,Tokyo in 1901 into the College at their own expense,that is the predecessor of Waseda University,soon after entered into the city schools,that the Japanese military academy prep.

Upon their return,Chen in Shanghai,Anhui and other places to participate in anti-revolutionary movement,and founder of folk press,the local was an influential figure in post office "New Youth" magazine is famous nationwide.Cai heard the name,he was appointed Distinguished Mentorship Arts Peking University.

Chen does not commence after taking office,but concentrate on the reform efforts of liberal arts,national celebrities to promote the new culture movement,most meta-Arts in Beijing,Chen,No.9 in the shaft alley of the apartment set up the headquarters of the New Culture Movement.

Fourth Movement of 1919,Chen was strongly encouraged,by teachers and students as leaders,were once arrested.After his release,he turned to the communist ideology,to Shanghai to set up the Study of Marxism,became the predecessor of the Communist Party initiated group.1921 Communist Party of China "one big" when it is initiated and organized by the Shanghai delegates were to be notified.Although Chen education minister for employment,Guangdong Province (in less than level) did not attend the General Assembly,only send packets Huiseng represent him in,in the absence of the Central Committee was elected."A great" after the session,Chen presided over a central work then back to Shanghai.

Chen to join the revolution,gave up fairly well off the family property.His monthly salary of 300 in the North Ocean.Any full-time after the party's leadership on the organization by 40 yuan per month allowance and publication of the "independence Hidebumi survival" of the version of living expenses,sometimes only a shirt,two meals a day to drink porridge.

鈻 want to go to Yanan Chen said after his release

Yi Mao also miss the old welcome

As opposed to the traditional feudal pioneer Chen,unfortunately the body is also impressed with the old legacy of influence.He appointed General Secretary to the parents on itself,as other comrades as a junior,pounded his desk case of different views at every turn,smashing teacup.Den due to the long living in Shanghai instead of to the forefront of the struggle,ideas are gradually falling behind.1927 anti-communist Kuomintang launched a "412" before and after the massacre,Chen incompetent leadership crisis,party comrades rallied against the rightist mistakes,he resigned to facilitate mid-July retreat.

Revolution failed,the new head of the CPC Central Committee Chen out of respect for the Secretary of living allowance and rations are all unchanged,for his safety in Shanghai to find the secret apartment.Chen vilified the Chinese revolution,however,increasingly pessimistic that the Red Army and the agrarian revolution had no future,in 1929 another joint international Trotskyite,canceled school was built in the party organization.Faced with this split the party's action,the central dismissed Chen's party.Practice test soon proved completely wrong Chen's political views,he soon disband the organization,I was the KMT captured.

War started in 1937,Chen said after his release to go Yan'an,Mao Zedong also miss the old friendship welcome.After all,talk about the party's political principles,however,recovery from the party Central Committee put forward two conditions,namely recognition of Trotskyist organizations,then split the party and errors,and support the party line.Chen is with pride replied:"Back to the party's work,I like solid; admit mistakes,then find it difficult to budge." Followed with Wang Ming,Kang Sheng,who obstruct,Chen ultimately failed to return to the party.Since then,he seclusion of Sichuan,the poor and sick of studying philology,an account of "primary literacy textbook," died in 1942 Jiangjin.

Background

鈻 respect for the history of talk in the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party

Do not forget the "create a party" who

From July 1921 the Chinese Communist Party has a "big" until the "Big Five",Chen is the highest leader,has a secretary,chairman,general secretary,said of his position.Some say that this is the last book is still in infancy because of immature party choice,such an interpretation of the absurd,to say that 20 years of Chinese revolution elite are naive to the Xian Yu who is not identified.Although Chen was serious was wrong and it is the party of the first generation of revolutionary comrades have admired guru,the top leadership post of Harnoncourt.

Chen went to Japan to learn,and extremely dominant offensive militarism,came to accept the Western democratic ideas.After returning home he launched the New Culture Movement,just based on democracy,the banner of science,to the thousand years of authoritarian rule in China,superstition and war,so that generation of young people from the feudal shackles of Ethics.

54 period is the most advanced ideas Chen representatives,and the Chinese Communist Party leaders were mostly when the other teacher-student relationship.But this has fostered a negative result,that is caused by patriarchy within the party,Chen to pride and self-isolation behind the revolutionary tide,eventually fall into the wrong track could not extricate themselves.This of course can not be attributed solely to his own,which is also the historical accumulation 浣跨劧.The trend in society,fall behind,the fate of historical figures within the party also shows this.

1945 "Seven" preparatory meeting,an objective evaluation of Mao Chen,saying he "has done the work of Enlightenment,created the party." Mao Zedong in 1953 under the East by ships along the Yangtze River through the Anqing,the special inquiry to the local head of the survivors from Chen in the home and instructed to give life to take care of.Respect for the history of talk in the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party,do not forget the "creation of the party" person!

Story

鈻 Mao recalled:

"New Youth" to change the orientation of his life

In Beijing,the greatest impact by Chen

Chen learned and understand Japanese,English,French three languages,engineering Song,writing official script,the old school has foundation,a deep new learning skills.He and Hu Shi and other reference in Japanese,English,punctuation,determining a set of modern Chinese punctuation marks (ancient Chinese do not have punctuation,punctuation is very difficult).

Chen greatest impact on the activities of life,is founded in 1915,"New Youth" magazine.This editorial fees and royalties each a total of not more than 200 magazines ocean,but implies a new campaign --- the rise of the New Culture Movement.

In the first issue,the first article was written by Chen,"Letter to Youth",has become a declaration of the New Culture Movement.Great writer Lu Xun to become the founder of modern Chinese literature,has been effective in the Chen and the "new youth",Lu Xun's first vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman" will be posted on this Journal.

According to Snow recalled Mao Zedong is the "New Youth" changed his attitude towards life.Mao also believed that,in Beijing,he the greatest impact by Chen.

Chen for his leadership in the New Culture Movement,at the time by the National Progressive Youth of admiration.August 1920,the "new youth" from the VIII became the Shanghai group's official publication launched the following year Jiushiniandai.

鈻 praise the party's first generation of the eldest son of Chen

Two sons and the arrest of Chen unyielding martyrdom

其他类似问题

问题1：陈独秀的简介40字左右.[历史科目]

原名庆同,字仲甫,安徽怀宁（今属安庆市）人.他是的主要倡导者之一,创办了著名白话文刊物《新青年》,也是五四运动的精神领袖.

问题2：陈独秀的简介及其评价?

　　陈独秀(1879—1942),字仲甫,安徽怀宁(今属安庆市)人.新文化运动的倡导者之一,中国共产党早期的主要领导人.

　　1896年考中秀才.1897年入杭州中西求是书院学习,开始接受近代西方思想文化.1899年因有反清言论被书院开除.1901年因为进行反清宣传活动,受清政府通缉,从安庆逃亡日本,入东京高等师范学校速成科学习.1903年7月在上海协助章土钊主编《国民日报》.1904年初在芜湖创办《安徽俗话报》,宣传革命思想.1905年组织反清秘密革命组织岳王会,任总会长. 1907年入东京正则英语学校,后转入早稻田大学.1909年冬去浙江陆军学堂任教.1911年辛亥革命后不久,任安徽省都督府秘书长.1913年参加讨伐袁世凯的“二次革命”,失败后被捕入狱,出狱后于1914年到日本,帮助章士钊创办《甲寅》杂志.1915年9月,在上海创办并主编《青年》杂志(一年后改名《新青年》).1917年初受聘为北京大学文科学长.1918年12月与李大钊等创办《每周评论》.这期间,他以《新青年》、《每周评论》和北京大学为主要阵地,积极提倡民主与科学,提倡文学革命,反对封建的旧思想、旧文化、旧礼教,成为新文化运动的倡导者和主要领导人之一.1919年五四运动后期,开始接受和宣传马克思主义.1920年初潜往上海,在共产国际的帮助下,首先成立上海的共产党早期组织,同时与其他各地的先进分子联系,发起成立中国共产党,成为主要创始人之一.1921年7月在上海举行的中共第一次全国代表大会上,他虽然没有出席,但被选为中央局书记.从一大到五大,均被选为中央委员,先后任中央局书记、中央局执行委员会委员长、中央总书记等职务,是中国共产党早期的主要领导人.在大革命后期,他的右倾思想发展成为右倾机会主义,放弃对农民、城市小资产阶级和中等资产阶级的领导权,尤其是放弃对武装力量的领导权,对国民党右派的进攻采取妥协投降的政策.1927年中国大革命遭到失败,除了来自共产国际指导上的原因,他的右倾错误也是重要的原因.1927年7月中旬,中央政治局改组,他离开中央领导岗位.此后,他接受托派观点,以在党内成立小组织的方式进行活动.1929年11月,因为他在中东路问题上发表对中共中央的公开信,而被开除党籍.同年12月发表由81人署名的作为托陈取消派纲领的《我们的政治意见书》.同时,在上海组成托派小组织无产者社,出版刊物《无产者》.1931年5月,出席中国各托派小组织的“统一大会”,被推选为中国托派组织的中央书记.1932年10月,在上海被国民党政府逮捕,判刑后囚禁于南京.抗战爆发后,他于1937年8月出狱,先后住在武汉、重庆,最后长期居住于四川江津.1942年5月在贫病交加中逝世.

　　对于陈独秀的历史地位,已经有很多论著进行了论述,但还是肯定得不够.在中国近现代历史上,陈独秀至少有六大历史贡献、两大杰出成就,并为我们做出一个杰出的表率. 　　其六大历史贡献是： 　　第一,他是新文化运动的发起者,是20世纪中国第一次思想解放运动的倡导者.他在中国历史上第一个举起了民主、科学两面大旗,对于中国近现代历史的发展产生了巨大的影响,至今还在影响着中国历史的进程.他创办的《新青年》杂志,是中国近现代历史上影响最大的刊物,教育、引导了整整一代人. 　　第二,他是五四运动的总司令,是五四运动思想指导者.五四运动能够在中国近现代历史上发生那么大的影响,与他的活动、指导、影响是分不开的.在高度评价五四运动历史功绩的同时,不能忘记陈独秀在其中的巨大历史功劳. 　　第三,他是马克思主义的积极传播者.他传播马克思主义虽然没有李大钊早,但他创办的《新青年》杂志是当时传播马克思主义的主要阵地,其重要作用是任何别的报刊不能替代的. 　　第四,他是中国共产党最主要的创始人.现在说,陈独秀是中国共产党创始人之一的说法不准确.如果没有陈独秀,就没有中国共产党在1921年的成立.仅仅这一条,他就可以名垂千古,光照千秋. 　　第五,他是中国共产党第一代领导集体的最主要的领导人.现在我们说毛泽东是中国共产党第一代领导集体的核心,这是不科学的,毛泽东只是中华人民共和国建立以后中国共产党第一代领导集体的核心,而不是中国共产党第一代领导集体的核心.以陈独秀为代表的从中共“一大”到"五大"的领导集体,才是中国共产党的第一代领导集体,陈独秀才是中国共产党第一代领导集体的核心.这一代领导集体,对于中国革命的发展做出了重要贡献,例如党的"二大"提出了反帝反封建的民主革命的纲领,党的"四大"提出了民主革命总路线的基本思想,领导了轰轰烈烈的大革命运动；党的队伍也从50多人迅速发展到6万多人,为后来的革命奠定了一个重要的基础,其功劳是不容抹杀的. 　　第六,他是中国近现代历史上第一个深刻总结、反思苏联和社会主义民主政治建设经验教训的人.他晚年的民主思想,可以说是中国近现代历史上对民主政治的最深刻的思索,至今很少有人能够超越,仍闪耀着真理的光辉,仍是我们奋斗的目标. 　　其两大杰出成就是： 　　第一,他是中国近现代历史上杰出的政论家.他的政论文章汪洋恣肆、尖锐犀利.《敬告青年》等很多篇章是中国近现代历史上少有的、杰出的代表作,至今仍给人很多启发. 　　第二,他是中国近现代历史上杰出的大专家、大学者.他晚年进行的文字学研究,是极其重要的学术成果.如果不是后来转向政治斗争,他无疑会成为中国近现代历史上最杰出的大专家、大学者之一.

问题3：陈独秀生平简介

一、生平简介

陈独秀(1879~1942年),新文化运动的倡导者之一,中国共产党的创始人和早期的主要领导人之一.原名庆同,字仲甫.安徽怀宁(今属安庆市)人.

早年留学日本.1903年参加拒俄运动,曾参加反对清王朝和反对袁世凯的斗争.1915年创办《新青年》杂志,举起民主与科学的旗帜.1916年任北京大学教授.1918年和李大钊创办《每周评论》,提倡新文化,宣传马克思主义,是五·四新文化运动的主要领导人之一.1920年,在共产国际帮助下,首先在上海建立中国共产党发起组织,进行建党活动.1921年3月24日,陈独秀受陈炯明之邀在广东建党.7月,在上海举行的中国共产党第一次全国代表大会上,被选为中央局书记.后被选为中共第二、第三届中央执行委员会委员长,第四、第五届中央委员会总书记.

在1925年到1927年的中国大革命中,多次反对共产国际的国共合作指示（为了保证合作,共产国际要求共产党员留在国民党内）,但是由于缺乏有系统的、独立的阶级纲领指导,使得陈独秀等一次次被共产国际领导层错误的行政指令压下去.最激烈的一次是在1926年中山舰事件后,陈独秀在党报上发表公开信,单方面宣布退出国民党,引起党内外轰动,因为共产党员留在国民党内服从后者的纪律,是共产国际为确保国共合作的既定战略路线的中心政策（共产国际为何执行这一政策的部分原因参见百度百科一国建成社会主义论的词条）.但不久后共产国际领导层发来的指令,使大多数中共党员继续坚持旧政策,而包括陈独秀在内的异议分子无论如何也想不到要与这种路线彻底决裂,另立独立路线的无产阶级政党,因为他们并没有形成完全有别于共产国际的另一种国际国内革命纲领,更不了解当时国际领导层内部托洛茨基一派与斯大林一派正在就同一个中国革命问题进行激烈的纲领斗争.值得一提的是,除了陈独秀等少数共产党人的异议外,其他大多数中共党员（包括被后人认为有先见之明、当时在党中央还一名不闻的毛泽东）都没有对共产国际指令,提出哪怕一鳞半爪的反对意见和公开质疑.这就导致了中国共产党员虽然是中国革命的实际领导者,却是为国民党做苦力的政治局面（随便举个例子：1927年上海第三次大罢工的实际领导者是中共党员,但他们的公开身份是国民党党员,全世界都看到的是国民党取得了大权,而不是共产党）.

1927年大革命失败对中国共产党造成了强烈冲击,大批优秀干部在反革命屠杀中丧失,27年到30年代初的失败浪潮使中共在城市工人中的影响力严重削弱,直到20世纪末也未能恢复过来.对这次革命失败负有第一责任的共产国际领导层（以斯大林和布哈林为首）把全部责任推卸在它的中国支部——中共的头上,中共又把主要责任推卸在总书记陈独秀头上,指责陈独秀犯了“右倾投降主义”错误,在1927年八·七会议上撤销陈独秀的总书记职务.这个栽赃陷害也是中共党史上最大的冤案.

其后,陈独秀在苦闷中反思,开始接受国际托洛茨基派的观点,要求中共中央接受托派路线,即反对斯大林主义荒唐透顶的左倾暴动路线,同时也反对盲目向农村发展力量甚至把游击队高抬为红军（诚然,不仅陈独秀而且当时相当多数国际国内共产党人都低估了农民运动）,而主张以国民会议为中心,主张从民权民主斗争开始重新聚集力量.1929年11月,陈独秀被开除出中国共产党.12月,与彭述之等81人发表《我们的政治意见书》,攻击中国共产党的机会主义领导层.同时,在上海建立托派组织“无产者社”,出版《无产者》刊物,宣传托派观点.1932年,在上海淞沪会战中,支持抗战,谴责蒋介石卖国独裁,被国民党政府逮捕.1937年8月出狱,拥护国共合作和国民党领导抗日,在武汉联络民主人士和抗日军队,试图组织“不拥国、不阿共”的第三势力.此时的陈独秀已偏离了托派纲领,而倾向庸俗的小资产阶级民主主义立场,并遭到多数中国托派的反对,但仍与托派组织保持关系直至逝世也未曾脱离过这种组织和思想、政治关系.1938年,被王明、康生诬陷为日本间谍,从此与中共彻底决裂.晚年陈独秀最终的立场是主张无产阶级专政,回到了马克思主义的经典原则上.1942年5月,陈独秀作为二十多年来一直为无产阶级解放事业而奋斗的革命战士于四川江津病逝.主要著作收入《独秀文存》、《陈独秀文章选编》等.

问题4：陈独秀在敬告青年对青年的赞誉什么事件说明了青年们不负众望[历史科目]

新文化运动及以新文化运动为思想基础爆发的五四运动.

解释如下：

1.《敬告青年》陈独秀开门见山地提出,青年是中国未来的希望.首倡青年应具备科学精神,又提倡科学与人权并重.《敬告青年》倡导的科学精神和民主精神,吹响了新文化运动的号角,唱出了时代的强音.“赛先生”和“德先生”成为引领新文化运动路向的大旗,启蒙了广大青年的智慧,激起了爱国青年探索救国自强道路的热情,影响了整整一代青年.

2.新文化运动为五四运动的爆发作了思想准备.新文化运动启发了民众的民主主义觉悟,对五四爱国运动起了宣传动员作用.

问题5：英语翻译[语文科目]

Brief introduction 或者 Profile