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Hippocrates
Hippocrates (460?-377?bc),greatest physician of antiquity,regarded as the father of medicine.Born probably on the island of Kos,Greece,Hippocrates traveled widely before settling on Kos to practice and teach medicine.He died in Larissa,Greece; little else is known about him.His name is associated with the Hippocratic Oath,though he probably is not the author of the document.In fact,of the approximately 70 works ascribed to him in the Hippocratic Collection,Hippocrates may actually have written about six of them.The Hippocratic Collection probably is the remnant of the medical library of the famous Kos school of medicine.His teachings,sense of detachment,and ability to make direct,clinical observations probably influenced the other authors of these works and had much to do with freeing ancient medicine from superstition.
Among the more significant works of the Hippocratic Collection is Airs,Waters,and Places (5th century bc),which,instead of ascribing diseases to divine origin,discusses their environmental causes.It proposes that considerations such as a town's weather,drinking water,and site along the paths of favorable winds can help a physician ascertain the general health of citizens.Three other works—Prognostic,Coan Prognosis,and Aphorisms—advanced the then-revolutionary idea that,by observing enough cases,a physician can predict the course of a disease.
The idea of preventive medicine,first conceived in Regimen and Regimen in Acute Diseases,stresses not only diet but also the patient's general way of living and how it influences his or her health and convalescence.Sacred Disease,a treatise on epilepsy,reveals the rudimentary knowledge of anatomy in ancient Greece.Epilepsy was believed to be caused by insufficient air,which was thought to be carried by the veins to the brain and limbs.In Joints,the use of the so-called Hippocratic bench is described for treating dislocations.Also of interest are Wounds in the Head,Women's Diseases,and Dismembering of the Feotus in the Womb.
Microsoft ® Encarta ® Encyclopedia 2003.© 1993-2002 Microsoft Corporation.All rights reserved.
其他类似问题
问题1:谁有毛泽东的生平简介啊,英文的谢谢[英语科目]
Mao Zedong -- A Great Man in Chinese History
Mao Zedong,also well known as Chairman Mao,is a great man in human history.His dramatic personal life,his military talent,his artist poems,his political skill,his famous third world classification theory and his dictator's leading style in his years have influenced generations of people.In order to fully understand the modern history of China,it is indispensable to study the father of the People's Republic of China.
Mao Zedong was born on December 26,1893,and died on September 9,1976 at the age of 83.He was the head of the Chinese Communist Party for forty-one years since the historic ZhunYi meeting (1935) during the Long March.He built the Red Army (Late,referred to the People's Liberation Army),took part in the anti-Japanese War and the civil war in China and finally chased the Guo Ming Dang to Taiwan and established the People's Republic of China.He was one of most influential people in the modern China history.
问题2:寻达芬奇生平简介(英文)可以说3-5分钟的,适合高中生的[英语科目]
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (pronunciation (help·info)),April 15,1452 – May 2,1519) was a prominent Italian polymath:scientist,mathematician,engineer,inventor,anatomist,painter,sculptor,architect,musician and writer.
The illegitimate son of a notary,Messer Piero,and a peasant girl,Caterina,Leonardo had no surname in the modern sense,"da Vinci" simply meaning "of Vinci":his full birth name was "Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci",meaning "Leonardo,son of (Mes)ser Piero from Vinci."
Leonardo has often been described as the archetype of the "Renaissance man" or universal genius,a man whose seemingly infinite curiosity was equalled only by his powers of invention.He is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time and perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived.[2]
It is primarily as a painter that Leonardo was and is renowned.Two of his works,the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper occupy unique positions as the most famous,most reproduced and most imitated portrait and religious painting of all time,their fame approached only by Michelangelo's Creation of Adam.Leonardo's drawing of the Vitruvian Man is also iconic.Perhaps fifteen paintings survive,the small number due to his constant,and frequently disastrous,experimentation with new techniques,and his chronic procrastination.[3] Nevertheless these few works,together with his notebooks,which contain drawings,scientific diagrams,and his thoughts on the nature of painting,comprise an unmatched contribution to later generations of artists.
As an engineer,Leonardo conceived ideas vastly ahead of his own time,conceptualising a helicopter,a tank,concentrated solar power,a calculator,and the double hull,and outlining a rudimentary theory of plate tectonics.Relatively few of his designs were constructed or even feasible during his lifetime,[4] but some of his smaller inventions such as an automated bobbin winder and a machine for testing the tensile strength of wire entered the world of manufacturing unheralded.As a scientist,he greatly advanced the state of knowledge in the fields of anatomy,civil engineering,optics,and hydrodynamics.
问题3:比尔盖茨的英文生平简介关于比尔盖茨的英语简介 要按时间顺序[英语科目]
微软网上的:
William (Bill) H.Gates is chairman of Microsoft Corporation,the worldwide leader in software,services and solutions that help people and businesses realize their full potential.
On June 27,2008,Gates transitioned out of a day-to-day role in the company to spend more time on his global health and education work at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.He shares his thoughts about the foundation and other topics on Gates Notes,a Web site launched in January 2010.Gates continues to serve as Microsoft's chairman and as an advisor on key development projects.In June 2006,Ray Ozzie assumed Gates' previous title as chief software architect and oversees technical architecture and product oversight responsibilities at Microsoft.Craig Mundie assumed the new title of chief research and strategy officer at Microsoft and is responsible for the company's research and incubation efforts.
Born on Oct.28,1955,Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters.Their father,William H.Gates II,is a Seattle attorney.Their late mother,Mary Gates,was a schoolteacher,University of Washington regent,and chairwoman of United Way International.
Gates attended public elementary school and the private Lakeside School.There,he discovered his interest in software and began programming computers at age 13.
In 1973,Gates entered Harvard University as a freshman,where he lived down the hall from Steve Ballmer,now Microsoft's chief executive officer.While at Harvard,Gates developed a version of the programming language BASIC for the first microcomputer - the MITS Altair.
In his junior year,Gates left Harvard to devote his energies to Microsoft,a company he had begun in 1975 with his childhood friend Paul Allen.Guided by a belief that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desktop and in every home,they began developing software for personal computers.Gates' foresight and his vision for personal computing have been central to the success of Microsoft and the software industry.
Under Gates' leadership,Microsoft's mission has been to continually advance and improve software technology,and to make it easier,more cost-effective and more enjoyable for people to use computers.The company is committed to a long-term view,reflected in its industry-leading investment in research and development each year.
In 1999,Gates wrote "Business @ the Speed of Thought",a book that shows how computer technology can solve business problems in fundamentally new ways.The book was published in 25 languages and is available in more than 60 countries."Business @ the Speed of Thought" has received wide critical acclaim,and was listed on the best-seller lists of the "New York Times","USA Today","The Wall Street Journal" and on Amazon.com.Gates' previous book,"The Road Ahead",published in 1995,was at the top of the "New York Times" bestseller list for seven weeks.
Gates has donated the proceeds of both books to non-profit organizations that support the use of technology in education and skills development.
In addition to his love of computers and software,Gates founded Corbis,which is developing one of the world's largest resources of visual information - a comprehensive digital archive of art and photography from public and private collections around the globe.He is also a member of the board of directors of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.,which invests in companies engaged in diverse business activities.
Philanthropy is very important to Gates.He and his wife,Melinda,started a foundation in 2000 to help reduce inequities in the United States and around the world.The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation supports philanthropic initiatives in the areas of global health and learning,with the hope that in the 21st century,advances in these critical areas will be available for all people.To learn more about the foundation,visit www.gatesfoundation.org.
Gates was married on Jan.1,1994,to Melinda French Gates.They have three children.Gates is an avid reader,and enjoys playing golf,tennis and bridge.
问题4:谁能用英文介绍一下毛泽东的一生我想知道他什么时候出生,还有他什么时候去世。去世后人们怎么纪念他。
Mao ZedongI INTRODUCTION Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (1893-1976), foremost Chinese Communist leader of the 20th century and the principal founder of the People’s Republic of China. II EARLY LIFE Mao...
问题5:谁有孟子的简介?英文的,最好有生平介绍![英语科目]
Mencius (former 372 - former 289),who Ke word Ziyu,Zou (now in Zoucheng City of Shandong),is the grandson of Confucius of the hole Ji mursal.China's Warring States period in ancient thinker and educator,essayist and statesman,is one of the famous Confucian representative.
Mencius Yuanjie is aristocratic Luguo Meng Sun Jing,later declining blue from Luguo moved to Zou (Zoucheng this southeastern Shandong).Three Sangfu,Mengwu its dependent adult.Mencius in the small time,the mother in order to give him a good learning environment,and move three times.Posterity as Mengwu three transfer.Mengwu of the very strict,"and the transfer of" and "three off-Shu",Meitan become eternal,"Three Character Classic","Xi Meng Wu,the optional neighbors," said.
Mencius living in the era of exchange,"Yang Zhu,Mocius words of surplus world." Mencius standing position to be fierce criticism of Confucianism.Mencius masters Zisi (a Zisi said to be modelled after the students),inherited and developed the thought of Confucius,put forward a comprehensive ideology.
Mencius travel Qi Jin,Song Xue,Lu,Teng,Dr countries to lobby his "benevolent" and "Dao" ideology.However,due to the nobility was busy with the war,he was considered a benevolent theory is "far and wide are taking things in," almost no one in the country to adopt his ideas.Return with a lecture on the disciples,"Mencius" 7.Mencius preserving and developing the Confucian ideology,proposed a "benevolent" theory and "goodness belief" On view,the "people"-oriented.
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