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besides 和except
都含“除...外”的意思.
besides指“除...外,另外还有”,着重“另外还有”,如:
I have five other books besides this.
除这本以外,我还有五本别的书.
except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”,因为“所说的道理或事实不能适用于那部分”,着重于“排除在外”,如:
We all went there except Xiao Li.
除了小李以外,我们都到那儿去了.
其他类似问题
问题1：in addition.apart from .except.besides区别! [英语科目]
很简单的.
1）in addition:相当于副词,表示“另外,加之”.比如：In addition there are 6 other applicants——另外,还有6名申请人.另外还有一个in addition to,表示“此外,除…之外（还有）“.比如：In addition to a pen,I gave her a pencil.——除了一支钢笔,我还给了她一支铅笔.（除钢笔外,还有铅笔）
2）except:表示“除…外（排除在外）”.这里要注意的是,如果说除去的和非除去的是同一类事物,一般直接说"except".比如：They all went to sleep except me.——除我之外,他们都去睡觉了.（我和他们是同一类事物,都是人）.如果排除的只是整体的一个组成部分或者说某一个细节,这个时候一般用"except for".比如：The room was empty except for a broken chair.——屋子里除了一张破椅子什么都没有.（破椅子是屋子里的东西的一部分）.
3）besides:表示"除…之外（还有）,比如：I do not like this skirt,besides,it is too expensive.——我不喜欢这条裙子,而且也太贵.（除了不喜欢裙子本身以外,还觉得它很贵）.这里要特别注意的是,在否定句中,besides表示“除…之外（再也没有）“.这时,它和except的词义相同.
4）apart from:它包含了except和besides的意义,表示“除…之外（没有）,或者”除…之外（还有）.这里就不举例了.
下面结合你的题目分析一下,题目中句子的意思是现今,人们选择自己的职业除了薪水以外,还有很多其他的原因.A.肯定不对,意思是选择职业有很多别的原因,但不包括薪水.B.应该用besides.C.正确,符合句子意思.D.相当于副词,应该用in addition to.所以答案为C.
问题2：except,besides,apart from,except for和in addition to的区别..3Q[英语科目]
表示“除了…以外”的介词 besides,except,except for,but,apart from 等.
1) besides 表示“除 … 以外,（还,也）”,相当于 in addition to.例如:
Besides English,they also study math,physics and chemistry
除了英语以外,他们还学习数学,物理和化学.
注意:不要将besides和beside 混淆.beside是“在…旁边”的意思.
2) except 表示“除…外,（其余都）…”,常与all,every,no,none,nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.
except 是英语中少数用法最为活跃的介词之一,其后除了可跟名（代）词外,还可跟另一介词短语、动词不定式短语或 that 引导的从句 .例如:
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一个问题外,所有的问题他都回答了.
I went nowhere except to the library.除了图书馆以外,我哪儿都没有去.
试比较:
We all went except him.除了他（没去）以外,我们都去了.
Three others also went besides him.除了他（去了）以外,还去了三个人.
[注] except 与 except for区别
except for 也表示“除 … 以外”,但是和 except 不同的是:与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的,是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去 一个细节.例如:
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误以外,你的作文写得很好.
Except for an old lady,the bus was empty.除了有一个老太太以外,这辆公共汽车是空的.
3) apart from 表示“除 …之外”.根据上、下文的不同,它既可用作 besides,也可用作 except 和 except for.例如:
Apart from them,I had no one to talk to.（= except）
除了他们以外,我没有人说话.
Apart from other considerations,time is also a factor.(=besides）
除了别的考虑之外,时间也是一个因素.
(It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults.(= except for）
除了几个小毛病以外,这是一篇佳作.
问题3：辨析：except,except for,besides,in addition,apart from请简明说明区别,最好带有例句,[英语科目]
表示“除了…以外”的介词 besides,except,except for,but,apart from 等.
1) besides 表示“除 … 以外,（还,也）”,相当于 in addition to.例如:
Besides English,they also study math,physics and chemistry
除了英语以外,他们还学习数学,物理和化学.
注意:不要将besides和beside 混淆.beside是“在…旁边”的意思.
2) except 表示“除…外,（其余都）…”,常与all,every,no,none,nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.
except 是英语中少数用法最为活跃的介词之一,其后除了可跟名（代）词外,还可跟另一介词短语、动词不定式短语或 that 引导的从句 .例如:
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一个问题外,所有的问题他都回答了.
I went nowhere except to the library.除了图书馆以外,我哪儿都没有去.
试比较:
We all went except him.除了他（没去）以外,我们都去了.
Three others also went besides him.除了他（去了）以外,还去了三个人.
[注] except 与 except for区别
except for 也表示“除 … 以外”,但是和 except 不同的是:与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的,是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去 一个细节.例如:
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误以外,你的作文写得很好.
Except for an old lady,the bus was empty.除了有一个老太太以外,这辆公共汽车是空的.
3) apart from 表示“除 …之外”.根据上、下文的不同,它既可用作 besides,也可用作 except 和 except for.例如:
Apart from them,I had no one to talk to.（= except）
除了他们以外,我没有人说话.
Apart from other considerations,time is also a factor.(=besides）
除了别的考虑之外,时间也是一个因素.
(It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults.(= except for）
除了几个小毛病以外,这是一篇佳作.
问题4：except,except for,besides,other than,apart from几个词的区别3Q[英语科目]
英语中意思为“除了……”的表达有except／except for／besides／apart from／but／but for／other than等,它们的用法复杂多变、难以掌握,学生常常为之困惑烦恼.本文将对其进行总结、归纳、练习,使学生能够系统地掌握它们的用法,消除学生几多愁.
1.except和besides都可解作“除……之外”但含义不同.
except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的.besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的.
试比较：
①We all went except him.
除他之外,我们都去了.(他没有去)
②We all went besides him.
除他之外,我们大家也都去了.(他也去了)
(1)besides常与other／more／else等词连用except常与all／every／everyone／none／nobody／everything／nothing等总括词连用.
eg.He had other people to take care of besidesme.
All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping.
(2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式except后接动词不定式而besides后接动词的-ing形式.
eg.I had no choice except to obey／besides obeying his order.
(3)若句中有实义动词do的某种形式二者后面都可以接动词原形.
eg.She has nothing to do except／besides go with him.
(4)二者后面都可以接从句.
eg.①Besides that he explained the theoryhe gave us some examples.
②He is a good student except that he sometimes comes late to school.
(5)except后面可接for(构成短语except for)或其他介词短语,而besides不能.
except for主要有三层含义：
①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定起部分修正主要意思的作用.
eg.Your composition is quite excellent except for several spelling mistakes.
②表示非同类事物进行比较.
eg.The street is empty except for several cars.
③置于句首,表达except的含义.
eg.Except for thiseverything is in order.
except for后接名(代)词可以转移为except＋从句或其他介词短语.
eg.The climate here is good except for some rainy days.(except when it rains；except that it sometimes rains；except on the rainy days)
注意：二者用于否定句时含义相同,意思是一样的.
eg.He did nothing besides (＝except) this.
除这件事外,他什么事也没做.
2.apart from兼有besides和except for两种含义,后接名词、代词或动名词.
3.but含义与except相同,都表示递减的概念,二者在多数情况下可以互换,但用法稍有区别.
①except可以代替but但but并不一定都可以代替except如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代词或疑问词时,多用but后跟宾语从句时,多用except.
②but for含义有时与except for相同,但主要表示“要不是……”,常用于虚拟句,表示一种假设.
③but位置的变化会引起人称代词主、宾格的变化.
No one but I (＝except me) knows it.
No one knows it but me (＝except me).
4.other than含义与except／but相同,都表示从总体中除去一部分后接名词、代词或不定式.
eg.In that casethere is nothing you can do other than wait.(2001年上海春季高考题)
Practice
1.I know nothing about the young lady＿＿＿she is from Beijing.(2000年上海高考题)
A.except B.except for
C.except that D.besides
2.The suit fitted him well＿＿＿the colour was a little brighter.(2000年上海春季高考题)
A.except for B.except that
C.except when D.besides
3.He did have nothing to eat but＿＿＿＿＿.
A.to steal some food from the shop
B.to rob some food of the shop
C.steal some food from the shop
D.rob some food of the shop
4.Jane was quite alone in the world＿＿＿＿an aunt in Brazil.
A.except B.except for
C.besides D.instead of
5.＿＿＿＿being a little largethe hat looks nice.
A.Apart from B.Except
C.But D.Besides for
6.In no country＿＿＿Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A.other than B.anything that
C.more than D.rather than
7.He gets up early every day＿＿＿Sunday.
A.besides B.except for
C.except that D.except
8.We need fifteen more people＿＿＿＿＿＿our team to do the job.
A.besides B.except for
C.except that D.except
Key1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
6.A 7.D 8.A（山东省沂南一中 魏作雷 李瑞云）
问题5：apart from except except for besides in additionapart fromexceptexcept forbesidesin addition to的区别?[英语科目]
1）apart from就比较复杂了.apart from = in addition to/besides + except (for)也就是说apart from兼有上述三种用法.
2）except指同类排除,即前后名词属于同一属性.如：All the students went there except Tom.其中students和Tom为同一属性.
3.）except for指整体中的细节修正,即前后名词为整体/局部的关系.如：The house is nice except for the chimney.The article is well written except for some spelling mistakes.其中的the house和the chimney,the article和some spelling mistakes之间就是整体和局部的关系.
4）besides不能加that,是指besides不能加上that引导的宾语从句,但是except可以加上that/when/what引导的从句.原因就在于,能加that引导的宾语从句的介词很少,一般只有except/in.如：The girl is very beautiful except that her hair is a little grey.I walk to school every day except when it rains.I believe you except what you told me just now.
5）in addition to = besides指内部互斥,即前后名词可以合为一个整体.如：The other students also went there besides/in addition to Tom.其中的the other students和Tom可以合为the students,并且“两部分都去了”.
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